Vladimir Ivanovich Dikushin ( 1902 - 1979 ) - Soviet scientist in the field of mechanical engineering [1] . Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Hero of Socialist Labor . Laureate of two Stalin Prizes of the first degree.
| Vladimir Ivanovich Dikushin | ||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | July 26 ( August 8 ) 1902 | |||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Samara , Russian Empire | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | January 12, 1979 (aged 76) | |||||||||||||
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR | |||||||||||||
| A country |  the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Scientific field | engineering | |||||||||||||
| Place of work | ENIMS | |||||||||||||
| Alma mater | ||||||||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences | |||||||||||||
| Academic rank | Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Born July 26 ( August 8 ), 1902 in Samara . In 1923 he entered the Faculty of Mechanics of the MVTU named after N. E. Bauman . During his studies, he spent a lot of time in the laboratory for metal cutting, trying to identify the parameters of the operating modes of metal cutting machines, with which you can change both the design of the machine and its efficiency. It was at this time in the USSR there was an intensive development of machine tool industry, including metal-cutting machines [1] .
From 1933 he worked at ENIMS , where in 1932-1937 he worked as a design engineer, senior, department head. From 1937 to 1977 - the chief designer of ENIMS . Under his leadership, a machine aggregation system was developed (specialized from normalized functional units and standard ones) for processing rotation bodies in automatic lines. Chief Project Engineer of the first automated piston plant (commissioned in 1950).
In 1943 he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences . He made several reports on the scientific and technological progress of mechanical engineering at general meetings of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Department of Technical Sciences, and headed a number of academic scientific commissions. He was one of the initiators of the creation of IMASHAN named after A. A. Blagonravov , for almost two decades he led the Commission on Engineering Technology. Since 1953, a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
Since 1977 - on a well-deserved vacation. He died on January 12, 1979 .
He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 9).
Scientific activity
Engaged in cutting metals, to improve metal cutting machines. Revealed the parameters of the operating modes of the machines, changed the design to improve work efficiency [1] .
Awards and Prizes
- Hero of Socialist Labor (March 13, 1969) - for great achievements in the development of Soviet science
- 4 Orders of Lenin (10/11/1943; 03/27/1954; 03/13/1969; 09/17/1975)
- 2 orders of the Red Banner of Labor (06/10/1945; 08/15/1962)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (04/15/1939)
- medals
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1941) - for the invention and development of new designs of metal cutting machines
- The Stalin Prize of the first degree (1951) - for the development of the principles of integrated automation of production processes in mechanical engineering, design and development of an automatic piston plant [1] .
Compositions
Engineering. Encyclopedic reference book, t. 9, M., 1949, ch. 12.
Literature
- Dikushin Vladimir Ivanovich, "Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR", 1954, No. 4.
- Petrov I.I., Vladimir Ivanovich Dikushin (On the occasion of the 50th birthday and 25th anniversary of scientific ... activity), Automation and Telemechanics, 1953, v. 14, No. 3.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Dikushin Vladimir Ivanovich . Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. Date of treatment December 18, 2015.
Links
Timur Karimov. Dikushin, Vladimir Ivanovich . Site " Heroes of the country ". Date of treatment February 4, 2015.
- Dikushin Vladimir Ivanovich // Big Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Big Biographical Encyclopedia Dikushin, Vladimir Ivanovich
- Tombstone academician Dikushin Vladimir Ivanovich
- Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Mechanical Engineering A. A. Blagonravova of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Ivanovich DIKUSHIN (1902-1979)