Chiuu (Chieu) Thuatyong-vong ( Vietnamese. Triệu Thuật Dương Vương , Chinese. 趙 術 陽 王 , pall .: Zhao Shuyang-wang ) - the last ruler of Namviet . His reign began in 112 BC. e. and ended the following year [1] [2] . The birth name is Kien Duc ( Vietnamese. Kiến Đức , Chinese. 建德 , pall .: Jian-de ) [1] [2] .
| Chiu Thuatziong-vong (Zhao Shuyang-wang) | |
|---|---|
| vietnam. Triệu Thuật Dương Vương , Chinese 趙 術 陽 王 | |
| Birth | |
| Death | |
| Father | |
Content
Biography
Kien Duc was the eldest son of Cheyu Min-wong and his first wife, the yueski . Later, when Ming-wong was sent to the court of the Chinese emperor Wu-di , he married a Chinese woman who gave birth to his youngest son named Chiuu Hyng . Having ascended the throne of Namviet, Ming-vyong appointed his second son as a successor, bypassing the birthright tradition.
When Chiuyu Hyng became an emperor named Chiuyu-vyong , he bestowed on his elder brother the title “Shuyang- ho ” ( Chinese trad. 術 陽侯 , ex. 术 阳侯 , pinyin : shùyáng hóu ).
On the board of Ai-vong, U-di invited him and his mother to an audience. Ai-wong decided to submit to Han, but official Liu Jia prevented this, and the emperor sent a two-thousand-strong detachment to arrest him. Liu Jia organized a coup, killed Ai-vong, and in his place he crowned Thuatziong vong, declaring war on the Han.
The Han detachment was utterly defeated by the Vietnamese, which surprised and angered U-di. In response, he sent 100,000 people who captured the capital of Namvieta, Panyu ( Chinese trade. 番禺 , pinyin : Pānyú , modern Guangzhou). Thuatziong-vuong and Liu Jia fled from the city by sea in the direction of Mingyue , but the Han people learned about their intention and sent a chase after them. Both were caught and executed; their heads were sent to the emperor.
Name
Neither Shi Ji nor Hanshu mentioned the temple name of the emperor, but his posthumous name is mentioned in various sources. He was named Zyong-vong ( Dương Vương , 陽 王 ) in “A Brief History of Vietnam”, Thuat Zyong-vong ( Thuật Dương Vương , 術 陽 王 ) in the Complete Collection of Historical Notes of Daiviet , and ( Vệ Dương vương , 衛 陽 王 ) in A brief history of Viet .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 446.
- ↑ 1 2 Fedorin A. L. Chronological tables on the history of Vietnam with comments // Three quarters of a century: D.V. Deopiku - friends and students / ed. N. N. Bektimirova - M .: Moscow State University , 2007. - P. 114–217. - 525 s. - ISBN 978-5-88451-225-2
Literature
- Book 1 // A Brief History of Vieta (Viet shy lyok) - M .: Nauka , 1980. - P. 109–138. - 288 p.
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Oriental literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - 806 p. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Shi Ji , Volume 113;
- Hanshu , Volume 95;
- The Complete Collection of Historical Notes of Dayviet , Volume 2 .