Zavertaylo Ivan Prokhorovich (1913 - May 2, 1944) - Soviet Stakhanovite worker, miner of the Vysokogorsky mine , initiator of the β thousandths β movement, drummer of the first five-year plans, winner of the Stalin Prize of the 2nd degree.
Ivan Prokhorovich | ||
---|---|---|
Date of Birth | ||
Place of Birth | ||
Date of death | ||
A country | ||
Occupation | ||
Awards and prizes |
Content
Biography
Born in 1913 in the village of Terry . Mother - Pelagia Ivanovna Zavertaylo (1880-1957), father - Prokhor Zavertaylo.
In the 1930s, a notable miner in the Krivoy Rog mine named after Ordzhonikidze. Since the beginning of World War II was evacuated to the Urals in the city of Nizhny Tagil from Krivoy Rog . He worked as a sinker at the Zhukovskaya mine in Vysokogorsk .
In February 1942, he became the initiator of the β thousanders β movement, which became all-Union [1] . In the same year, for ten months, he worked out 50 monthly norms, and on October 5 he fulfilled the norm by more than 3800% [2] .
In one of the letters Zavertaylo wrote:
... When the Krivoi Rogers arrived here, the mine was lagging behind β they began with multilateral drilling using the Sevivolos method. In March, I was lucky enough to fulfill the norm by 415 percent ... On April 6, I drilled 6 faces, fulfilling the norm by 1660 percent. But it was necessary to dump more ores. Penetrating into the rock structure, instead of a wedge arrangement of holes, he applied a pyramidal one. This made it possible to double the productivity. On average, he gave 5736 percent in May, 6736 percent in June, and in just five months - a two-year rate. The mine was awarded the banner of the State Defense Committee in June.
We are far from the front. But Hitler on his back will feel well the heavy miner's hand.
... time will fly by and we will return to our native Kryvbas. We will restore the mines, we will restore our cities and villages and will live happily again. In the name of this, I work for ten.
- Tronko P. T. Immortality feat.
Memories of the Stakhanovite, which Natalia Vladimirovna Pozdnyakova wrote, have been preserved:
During the war in Nizhny Tagil, the glory of the drifter Stepan Eremenko and the driller Ivan Zavailailo thundered. As I recall from my motherβs stories, before the war they worked in the mines of Krivoy Rog and were evacuated to the Urals in the fall of 1941 before the occupation of Ukraine. Both Stakhanovists were very young then and cared for the same βgarna maidenβ. She chose Ivan Zavertaylo, who looked like a fairy-tale hero. Eremenko and Zavertaylo worked at Vysokogorsky mine and performed several norms per shift. Using the multi-well drilling method, the norm was often blocked by hundreds, and even thousands of percent. For such a heroic work, both of them were awarded the Stalin Prize. Unfortunately, Ivan Zhavertaylo died early, either during the war or in the first post-war years.
- Natalia Pozdnyakova: Workers in the rear. 2009
Ivan Prokhorovich Zavertaylo died May 2, 1944 [3] . Having received the Stalin Prize, he immediately transferred all the money to the orphanage, but when he returned home, he was killed by robbers.
Awards
- March 22, 1943 - Stalin Prize of the 2nd degree by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR No. 342 - for the introduction in the mining industry of an improved method of multi-hole drilling, ensuring an increase in labor productivity and a significant increase in ore mining [3] . The prize of fifty thousand rubles transferred to the restoration of Stalingrad .
Sources
- P. Tronko. Immortality of the feat: From the history of the struggle of Komsomol members and the youth of Soviet Ukraine against the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) [Text] / P. T. Tronko. - K .: Molod, 1985. - 240 pp., Ill., 8 p. silt
- Zavertaylo, Ivan Prokhorovich // Encyclopedia Krivorozhie . In 2 t. T. 1. A β K: [ ukr. ] / comp. V.F. Bukhtiyarov. - Krivoy Rog: Java, 2005. - p. 443.
Links
Notes
- β Factories of the city . Archived March 22, 2013.
- β NGIA. F. 230. Op. 1. D. 119. L. 8.
- β 1 2 Nizhny Tagil during the Great Patriotic War. City chronicle of the war years. (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is May 5, 2016. Archived December 8, 2015.