Tatyana Ivanovna Lennikova (1924-1993) - Soviet, Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1969), Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1959). [one]
| Tatyana Ivanovna Lennikova | |
|---|---|
 Shot from the film Marite (1947) | |
| Date of Birth | January 4, 1924 |
| Place of Birth | Preobrazhenskoye village, Zilairsky district , Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR |
| Date of death | November 28, 1993 (69 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Profession | actress |
| Career | 1945-1993 |
| Awards |   |
| IMDb | |
Biography
Tatyana Lennikova was born on January 24, 1924 in the village of Preobrazhenskoye of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (now the district center of Zilair of Bashkortostan ). Mother - Efrosinya Lennikova, cook. The father left the family until the birth of his daughter. Mother raised her along with her stepfather, whose last name is Gusev, the girl wore before the start of the theater career. [2]
After graduating from seven classes, I entered the agricultural technical school. After the outbreak of the war, she left for Kazakhstan, where she met actors evacuated from Moscow. She worked as a costume designer in the theater. In 1944, actor Mikhail Astangov , returning to the capital, offered her a place as a housekeeper. [2] Almost immediately, Tatyana entered the theater studio at the Mossovet Theater . While studying in the third year, she was invited to the main role in the film “Marite” about the heroine of the Soviet period in the history of Lithuania - partisan Maria Melnikaite . The image created by the student (in the credits - Tatyana Guseva) was highly appreciated by the cinema periodicals of the USSR (for example, the magazine "Soviet Art" . [3] )
In 1948 she was admitted to the Central Theater of Transport ( MDT named after Gogol ), in 1950 she moved to the Moscow Art Theater. M. Gorky . In the first half of the 1950s she continued to successfully act in films, first in supporting roles (student of the composer in the film "Rimsky-Korsakov" in 1952, a history teacher in the film " Certificate of Maturity " in 1954), later - in the main role of Alexandra Negina in drama " Talents and Fans " based on the play by A. N. Ostrovsky . However, in 1956, the Theater magazine published an article by A. D. Popov “Without a Heart,” which accused the picture of a wrong ideological interpretation of classical material, and of the actors as “inconsistency with high tasks [4] :
Here <...> there is no theater, there is no excited, inspired attitude to the stage, it is not visible in the performers of talent and inspired human material in order to build scenic images of Negina, Meluzov and Domna Pantelevna. I am by no means inclined to consider actors as incapable people, but they are burdened with small and technical problems. They have no time to focus on the main "care", on the main essence of nature. They did not create for themselves a rich spiritual world of people in love with the theater.
After a similar review, Tatyana Lennikova’s cinematic career ended for more than 10 years.
Her creative potential was realized on the stage, where until 1970 she played almost the entire classic female repertoire. However, after the creative crisis of the second half of the 1960s, the troupe was headed by Oleg Efremov , which entailed a radical revision of the repertoire and a change of acting generations. [5] In the next 17 years, Tatyana Lennikova participated in only seven performances [2] . At the same time, she was engaged in several roles in the Sphere theater , and also performed ancient Russian romances in a duet with Dina Soldatova .
Over the past decade, Tatyana Lennikova was next to her husband - People’s Artist of Russia, actor of the Central Theater of the Soviet Army Andrei Petrov (married - more than 40 years, survived the tragedy - death of a newborn baby, there were no other children). [2] In 1987, when the theater was divided, the actress moved to the A.P. Chekhov Moscow Art Theater , but her creative participation did not last long. During this period, her husband was seriously ill, and on July 9, 1990, he died. Tatyana Lennikova briefly outlived her spouse: she died in November 1993.
Selected Filmography
| Year | Russian name | original name | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | f | Marite | - | Marite Melnikaite |
| 1952 | f | Rimsky-Korsakov | - | Maria Lebedeva |
| 1954 | f | Certificate of maturity | - | Antonina Nikolaevna Yakovleva |
| 1956 | f | Talents and fans | - | Alexander Negin |
| 1966 | f | Day stars | - | mother |
| 1968 | f | Ax Poem | - | Ekaterina Petrovna |
| 1972 | f | In the North, in the South, in the East, in the West | - | Olga |
| 1973 | f | The village of Stepanchikovo and its inhabitants | - | Tatyana Ivanovna |
| 1976 | f | Well, the public! | - | hairdresser's wife |
| 1981 | f | Ordinary girl | - | neighbor |
Cartoon Sounding
- 1971 - Argonauts - Medea / head of Athena
- 1984 - Sinichkin calendar. Summer
- 1984 - Sinichkin calendar. Autumn
- 1986 - Sick - Grandma
Notes
- ↑ State Archive of the Russian Federation . The case of Lennikova T. I. on conferring the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Rodionova G. In the Lithuanian partisan, the Zilarans recognized their countrywoman . the newspaper "Republic of Bashkortostan" (No. 185 September 22, 2012). Date of treatment February 18, 2013. Archived March 17, 2013.
- ↑ Heroine of Soviet Lithuania // "Soviet Art": magazine. - 1947. - No. 19 (1055) .
- ↑ Popov A.D. Without a Heart // Theater: Journal. - 1956. - No. 12 . - S. 73-77 .
- ↑ History of the Moscow Art Theater on the official website of the theater
Links
- Tatyana Lennikova in the Author's project by Alexei Tremasov
- Tatyana Lennikova on the Internet Movie Database
- Grave of T.I. Lennikova