Evlampiy Alekandrovich Dunayev ( September 27, 1877 , Lezhnevo - March 14, 1919 , Nizhny Novgorod ) - Russian revolutionary, Bolshevik . Deputy of the Ivanovo-Voznesensky and Nizhny Novgorod Councils of Workers' Deputies, member of the RSDLP .
Evlampy Dunaev | |
---|---|
Aliases | Alexander, Uncle |
Date of Birth | September 27 ( October 9 ) 1877 |
Place of Birth | Lezhnevo , Vladimir Province |
Date of death | March 14, 1919 (41 years) |
Place of death | Nizhny Novgorod |
Citizenship | Russian empire |
Occupation | Revolutionary, MP |
The consignment | RSDLP |
Main ideas | Social democracy |
Biography
Born in the village of Lezhnevo ( Vladimir province , now Ivanovo region ) in the family of a peasant, worked as a shepherd. Mother Evlampiya died early, and her father drank all the time [1] .
In 1894 he left for Ivanovo-Voznesensk (now Ivanovo ) to work at the N. Garelin factory. Soon, independently learned the letter; he organized a strike at the factory because of low wages, after which he was fired. In December 1897, Dunayev took part in the general textile workers strike , where he met S. I. Balashov , A. F. Kalashnikov, and F. A. Afanasyev . They joined Dunaev to social democratic ideas, and in 1898 he became a member of the RSDLP. In 1900, the first arrest followed, and illegal searches and documents of the party organization were found during a search. From 1901 to 1903 he was serving a sentence in the St. Petersburg " Crosses ". In May 1905, major workers 'strikes began in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, during which Dunayev was elected a deputy of the Ivanovo-Voznesensky city council of workers' deputies . At the same time, he was a member of the governing center of the Ivanovo-Voznesensk group of the RSDLP. The authorities and manufacturers also considered him the main instigator of the strikes and demanded arrest. Because of this, he went to Moscow, in April 1906, under the name of Sashin, took part in the IV Congress of the RSDLP in Stockholm from the Moscow group of the party. In the same year he arrived in prison in Vladimir, then returned to Moscow. In 1907-1909 he was under arrest in Moscow and in exile in the Vologda province, where he met his beloved - Sophia Galper. For the next two years, under the direction of G. M. Krzhizhanovsky , he conducted underground work in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and was sent into exile for this under public supervision in Nizhny Novgorod. At this time, visited Ivanovo-Voznesensk to participate in the preparation of the next strike. In 1914 he left for St. Petersburg, and after a year and a half he joined the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee . In December 1916, Dunayev was mobilized (sent to a unit near Shadrinsk ), but he managed to escape in Nizhny Novgorod. There he lived illegally. In early March 1917, he led the assault on the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, where the governor took refuge with part of the garrison, that is, in fact participated in the Civil War .
Nizhny Novgorod workers elected Dunaev as deputy chairman and a member of the presidium of the Nizhny Novgorod council. Soon he became a member of the provincial committee of the party, a member of the City Duma from the Bolsheviks. From April 1918 he headed the department of workers' control of the Nizhny Novgorod Economic Council, often went on business trips, and returning from Moscow he became infected with typhus and died.
Memory
In the name of Evlampy Alexandrovich Dunaev, streets in Ivanovo and Nizhny Novgorod are named. In the memorial Red Talka was installed granite bust.
Sources
Literature
- V.A.Balukov, L.V. Levkovich, L.D. Solonitsyna, V.P.Terentiev. Deputies of the first council. - M: Owls. Russia, 1980. - 296 p.
- Dunayev, Evlampy Alexandrovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.