This list contains peacekeeping missions and United Nations operations in chronological order.
Content
UN peacekeeping missions and operations
- Status
Completed Ongoing
1945-1949
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
from 1948 to the present | (UNTSO / UNTSO ) | Near East | First Arab-Israeli War | [one] | |
c 1949 to the present | UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP / UNMOGIP ) | India Pakistan | First Indo-Pakistani War | [2] |
1950-1959
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
1956 | 1967 | (UNEF I / UNEF I ) | Egypt Israel | Second arab-israeli war Six Day War | [3] |
June 1958 | December 1958 | UN Observer Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL / UNOGIL ) | Lebanon | 1958 Lebanese crisis | [four] |
1960-1969
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
1960 | 1964 | UN Operation in the Congo (ONUC / ONUC ) | DR Congo | Congolese crisis | [five] |
1962 | 1963 | UN security forces in Western New Guinea (UNSC / UNSF ) | Netherlands New Guinea | Armed clash between the Netherlands and Indonesia for the independence of Western New Guinea | [6] |
1963 | 1964 | (UNMIN / UNYOM ) | Yemen | 1962 military coup in Yemen | [7] |
from 1964 to the present | UN peacekeeping forces in Cyprus (UNFICYP / UNFICYP ) | Cyprus North Cyprus | Cyprus conflict | [eight] | |
1965 | 1966 | Mission of the Representative of the UN Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (DOMREP / DOMREP ) | Dominican Republic | Occupation of the Dominican Republic by US troops | [9] |
1965 | 1966 | Indo-Pakistan UN Observer Mission (UNIPOM / UNIPOM ) | India Pakistan | Second Indo-Pakistani War | [ten] |
1970-1979
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
1973 | 1979 | Second UN Emergency Armed Forces II (UNEF II / UNEF II ) | Egypt Israel | Fourth arab-israeli war | [eleven] |
from 1974 to the present | UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF / UNDOF ) | Syria Israel | Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights | [12] | |
from 1978 to the present | UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL / UNIFIL ) | Lebanon | Israeli military invasion of Lebanon (including the Second Lebanon War ) | [13] |
1980–1989
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
1988 | 1990 | (UNGOMAP / UNGOMAP ) | Afghanistan Pakistan | Restraining Afghanistan and Pakistan from mutual armed intervention | [14] |
1988 | 1991 | (UNIIMN / UNIIMOG ) | Iran Iraq | Iran-Iraq war | [15] |
1989 | 1991 | (UNAVEM I / UNAVEM I ) | Angola | Civil war in Angola (withdrawal of Cuban troops from the territory of Angola) | [sixteen] |
1989 | 1990 | (UNTAG / UNTAG ) | Namibia Angola | War of Independence Namibia | [17] |
1989 | 1992 | ONUCA ) | Guatemala Honduras Costa Rica Nicaragua Salvador | Sandinista revolution | [18] |
1990-1999
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
1991 | 2003 | UNIKOM / UNIKOM UNIKOM ) | Iraq Kuwait | Gulf War | [nineteen] |
1991 | 1995 | UNAVEM II / UNAVEM II ) | Angola | Angola civil war (ceasefire control) | [20] |
1991 | 1995 | (ONUSAL / ONUSAL ) | Salvador | Civil war in el salvador | [21] |
from 1991 to the present | (MINURSO / MINURSO ) | SADR | War in Western Sahara | [22] | |
1991 | 1992 | UNAMIC ) | Cambodia | Termination of the occupation of Cambodia by Vietnam (preparation for the formation of a transitional administration) | [23] |
1991 | 1995 | United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR / UNPROFOR ) | Former Yugoslavia • Bosnia and Herzegovina • North Macedonia • Croatia • CP Yugoslavia | Yugoslav wars | [24] |
1992 | 1993 | (UNTAC / UNTAC ) | Cambodia | Establishment of an interim administration in transition | [25] |
1992 | 1993 | UN Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I / UNOSOM I ) | Somalia | Somali Civil War | [26] |
1992 | 1994 | UNOMOZ ) | Mozambique | Mozambique civil war | [27] |
1993 | 1995 | UN Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II / UNOSOM II ) | Somalia | Somali Civil War | [28] |
1993 | 1994 | (UNOMUR / UNOMUR ) | Uganda Rwanda | Civil war in rwanda | [29] |
1993 | 2009 | UN Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG / UNOMIG ) | Georgia | War in abkhazia | [thirty] |
1993 | 1997 | UNOMIL ) | Liberia | First Civil War in Liberia | [31] |
1993 | 1996 | UNMIH] UNMIH ) | Haiti | 1991 coup in Haiti | [32] |
1993 | 1996 | (UNAMIR / UNAMIR ) | Rwanda | Escalation of civil war; Genocide in Rwanda | [33] |
May 1994 | June 1994 | United Nations Observer Mission in the Aozu Strip (UNSIP / UNASOG ) | Chad | Territorial dispute over the Ausu strip ; Chadian-Libyan conflict | [34] |
1994 | 2000 | United Nations Observer Mission in Tajikistan (UNMOT / UNMOT ) | Tajikistan | Tajikistan Civil War | [35] |
1995 | 1997 | UNAVEM III / UNAVEM III ) | Angola | Angola civil war (ceasefire control and disarmament) | [36] |
1995 | 1996 | (UNCRO / UNCRO ) | Croatia | War in croatia | [37] |
1995 | 1999 | UNPREDEP ) | North Macedonia | Control of the Macedonian-Albanian and Albanian-Yugoslav borders | [38] |
1995 | 2002 | (UNMIBH / UNMIBH ) | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Monitoring Recovery from the Bosnian War | [39] |
1996 | 1998 | United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and West Sremia (UNTAES / UNTAES ) | Croatia | Peaceful reintegration of SAOs of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sremia back to Croatia | [40] |
1996 | 2002 | (UNMOP / UNMOP ) | Croatia | Demilitarization of the Prevlaka Peninsula | [41] |
1996 | 1997 | United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH / UNSMIH ) | Haiti | Stabilization Control in Haiti | [42] |
March 1997 | May 1997 | (MINUGUA / MINUGUA ) | Guatemala | Guatemala Civil War | [43] |
1997 | 1999 | United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA / MONUA ) | Angola | Angola civil war (ceasefire control and disarmament) | [44] |
August 1997 | November 1997 | UN Transition Mission in Haiti (UNTMIH / UNTMIH ) | Haiti | Formation and training of the Haitian National Police | [45] |
January 1998 | october 1998 | UN Civilian Police Support Team (UNPG / UNPSG ) | Croatia | Return of Serb refugees to the Danube region (to monitor the actions of the Croatian police ) | [46] |
1998 | 2000 | UN Mission in the Central African Republic (MINURCA / MINURCA ) | CAR | Mass riots in the CARs | [47] |
1998 | 1999 | UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL / UNOMSIL ) | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone Civil War | [48] |
from 1999 to the present | United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK / UNMIK ) | CP Yugoslavia ( Serbia ) Republic of Kosovo | Kosovo war | [49] | |
1999 | 2005 | UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL / UNAMSIL ) | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone Civil War | [50] |
1999 | 2002 | (UNTAET / UNTAET ) | Indonesia East Timor | Indonesian occupation of East Timor ; East Timor independence referendum and armed clashes | [51] |
1999 | 2010 | (MONUC / MONUC ) | DR Congo | Second Congo War | [52] |
2000—2009
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
2000 | 2008 | (UNMEE / UNMEE ) | Ethiopia Eritrea | Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict | [53] |
2002 | 2005 | (UNMISET / UNMISET ) | East Timor | East Timor Independence (Stabilization Control) | [54] |
2003 | 2018 | (UNMIL / UNMIL ) | Liberia | Second Civil War in Liberia | [55] |
2004 | 2017 | (UNOCI / UNOCI ) | Ivory Coast | First Ivorian War | [56] |
2004 | 2017 | (MINUSTAH / MINUSTAH ) | Haiti | Rise in Haiti 2004 | [57] |
2004 | 2006 | ONUB / ONUB ) | Burundi | Civil war in burundi | [58] |
2005 | 2011 | United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS / UNMIS ) | Sudan | Second Sudan Civil War | [59] |
2006 | 2012 | (UNMIT / UNMIT ) | East Timor | East Timorese crisis of 2006 | [60] |
from 2007 to the present | African Union / UN hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID / UNAMID ) | Sudan ( Darfur ) | Darfur conflict | [61] | |
2007 | 2010 | (MINURCAT / MINURCAT ) | Chad CAR | The second civil war in Chad ; Darfur conflict | [62] |
since 2010
Duration | Title | Location | Cause | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Ending | ||||
from 2010 to the present | (MONUSCO / MONUSCO ) | DR Congo | Second Congo War (Stabilization Control) | [63] | |
from 2011 to the present | (UNISFA / UNISFA ) | Sudan | Conflict in Southern Kordofan | [64] | |
from 2011 to the present | (UNMISS / UNMISS ) | South Sudan | Independence of South Sudan (Stabilization Control) | [65] | |
april 2012 | August 2012 | UNSMIS ) | Syria | Syrian Civil War | [66] |
from 2013 to the present | (MINUSMA / MINUSMA ) | Mali | Mali Civil War | [67] | |
from 2014 to the present | (MINUSCA / MINUSCA ) | CAR | The conflict in the Central African Republic (2012—2014) | [68] | |
from 2017 to the present | (MINUMO / MINUJUSTH ) | Haiti | Rise in Haiti 2004 | [69] |
See also
- Peacemaking
- UN peacekeeping forces
- Department of Peacekeeping Operations
Notes
- ООН UN Truce Supervision Organization . The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan . The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ UN peacekeeping forces in Cyprus . The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Disengagement Observer Force . The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon . The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 6, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission . United Nations Department of Public Information (2003). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara . The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN Observer Mission in Georgia . United Nations Department of Public Information (2006). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (November 8, 1998). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (October 29, 2002). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (May 20, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina . United Nations Department of Public Information (2000). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (December 25, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN Observer Mission on the Prevlaka Peninsula . United Nations Department of Public Information (2002). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (UNSMIH) . United Nations Department of Public Information (August 31, 1996). The appeal date was July 13, 2013. Archived September 1, 2013.
- ООН Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN monitoring mission in Guatemala . United Nations Department of Public Information (2003). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (July 20, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (December 11, 1997). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (May 15, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (March 3, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations . United Nations Department of Public Information (November 23, 1999). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo . The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN mission in Sierra Leone . United Nations Department of Public Information (2003). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ UN peacekeeping operations completed: United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor . United Nations Department of Public Information (2000). The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The appeal date is February 7, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea . United Nations Department of Public Information (2006). The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Completed UN peacekeeping operations: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor . United Nations Department of Public Information (2002). The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Mission in Liberia . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН UN operation in Côte d'Ivoire . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН Completed UN peacekeeping operations: UN Operation in Burundi . United Nations Department of Public Information (2006). The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН United Nations Mission in Sudan . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Mixed African Union and UN operation in Darfur . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ООН UN Mission in Central African Republic and Chad . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Interim Security Force in Abyei . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Observer Mission in Syria . The appeal date is February 8, 2013. Archived February 14, 2013.
- Организации United Nations Multidisciplinary Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) . UN.org. The date of circulation is July 2, 2013. Archived July 4, 2013.
- ↑ United Nations Multidisciplinary Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) Unidentified . UN.org. The appeal date is December 18, 2014.
- ООН United Nations Justice Sector Support Mission in Haiti . UN.org. The appeal date is August 10, 2018.
Literature
- United Nations peacekeeping. - M .: Human Rights, 1997. - 90 p. - ISBN 5771200425 .
- Tuzmukhamedov B.R. International legal problems of peacekeeping operations // Russian Yearbook of International Law (1998-1999). - SPb. : Neva, 1999. - p . 337-342 .