Ananiy Gavrilovich Volynets ( Ukrainian Ananiy Gavrilovich Volinets ; 1894 , village Karbovka, Gaysinsky district of the Podolsk province - May 14, 1941 , Vinnitsa ) - Ukrainian military leader, leader of the Ukrainian anti-Bolshevik rebel movement in Vinnitsa region .
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Content
Biography
In 1908 he graduated from the 2-class Gaysinsky Real School, in 1916 - the Verkhnedneprovsky Agricultural School.
In 1917 he joined the Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries . In the same year, by decision of the Ukrainian Central Council, he was appointed commissar and police chief of the Gaysinsky district.
At the call of the Central Rada, to repel gangs of robbers and looters, he was organizing detachments of the Free Cossacks , in which about 5,000 people were enrolled.
In October 1918 he organized the National Guard Kuren in Gaysin , which supported the uprising against the henchman of the German-Austrian occupation forces hetman P. Skoropadsky .
Since January 25, 1919 - the commander of the 61st infantry fighting Gaysinsky regiment. S. Petlyury of the UNR Army , formed on the basis of the Gaysinsky Kuren of the National Guard.
He concentrated under his command significant military forces consisting of 3 smokers, a cavalry detachment of 200 sabers, and 30 heavy machine guns and 1 gun from heavy weapons. Upon learning of the success of A. Volynets, the Chief Ataman Simon Petliura with his telegram appoints him the commander (ataman) of the local rebels.
On the night of April 22-23, 1919, with a part of the regiment, he left the UNR Active Army and went to the Gaysin area, where he began guerrilla operations against the red forces. In the summer and autumn of 1919, he was the commander of the 13th Gaisinsky Infantry Regiment of the 5th Kiev Division of the UNR Army, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In October 1919, regiment units returned to Gaisinsky County to continue partisan operations.
In 1918 - 1919. The instigator of the Jewish pogroms in the city of Gaysin and the district. [1] [2]
From May 18, 1920 A. Volynets, at the head of his partisan detachment (the so-called "Gaisinsko-Bratslav brigade"), acted in conjunction with the UPR Army, which was on the First Winter Campaign. On June 6, 1920, the brigade was to be reorganized into the 7th Zaporizhzhya division of the UPR army, but due to insufficient numbers (240 people) it remained a separate partisan detachment.
In the summer and autumn of 1920, by order of the command of the UPR Army, the forces of his detachment waged a guerrilla war in the rear of the red troops. In October 1920, he joined the UPR Army, pouring his squad into the 3rd Iron Division.
After 1920 - he lived in exile in Volhynia .
After the accession of Western Ukraine to the USSR, on October 2, 1939, A. Volynets was arrested by the NKVD, however, he was soon released due to lack of evidence. However, on January 20, 1940 he was arrested a second time.
After the court, he was shot on May 14, 1941 in Vinnitsa .
Notes
- ↑ Schupak Yu. On the Eve // With a shield and a sword: Collection - Lviv: "Kamenyar", 1988. - ISBN 5-7745-0107-8 .
- ↑ “Ataman of the Gaisinsky Kuren” // newspaper “Chervony Prapor”. - Exactly. - 1941. - February 2.
Literature
- Ulyanich V. Otaman Volinets // “Voice of Ukraine”. - 1994. - 23 April. (Ukrainian)
- Zavalnyuk K.V. Ananiy Volinets — organizer of the rebel movement on Podilli in 1917–20 rocks // Abstracts of the first and second edition of the 17th Vinnytsia Regional History Conference. - Vinnitsya, 1997. - S.13−18. (Ukrainian)
- “The Crimson Book”: pogroms 1919−1920. in Ukraine / S.I. Gusev-Orenburg
Links
- (Ukrainian) Koval R.M., Zavalnyuk K.V. Tragedy of Otaman Volints . - К. , 2002. - 288 p.