Grigory Mikhailovich Fridenson ( 1854 , Bialystok , Grodno province , Russian Empire - June 8, 1913 , Chelyabinsk , Orenburg province , Russian Empire ) - Russian revolutionary populist , member of the People’s Will party.
| Grigory Mikhailovich Fridenson | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1854 |
| Place of Birth | Bialystok , Grodno province Russian empire |
| Date of death | June 8, 1913 |
| A place of death | Chelyabinsk , Orenburg province |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary, insurance inspector, mine chief. |
| Education | Moscow Technical School - did not graduate |
| Religion | Orthodoxy |
| The consignment | People's Will , Party of Socialist Revolutionaries |
| Main ideas | populism , democratic socialism |
Biography
Born in a Jewish merchant family. After graduating from the Bialystok Real School, he entered the Moscow Technical School as a volunteer.
In connection with the murder of a member of the party “Narodnaya Volya”, an agent of the Police Department, N. V. Reinstein [1] , in 1879 he was brought to inquiry as a suspect and expelled from school as unreliable. Released for lack of evidence.
He was a member of the Moscow organization of Narodnaya Volya. In 1881 he was sent to Petersburg for party work.
He lived on a fake passport in the name of Agachelkulov ( N. I. Kibalchich used to live on this passport). Based on frank testimonies of I.F. Okladsky and due to gross errors in conspiracy , he was arrested on the night of January 25, 1881 in his apartment No. 18 in house 38 on Kazan Street . During the search, he found two copies of the newspaper Narodnaya Volya (1880, No. 4), a manuscript of the revolutionary program, and more.
Participated in the "process of 20" , which took place on February 9 - 16, 1881 in the court of the Special Presence of the Governing Senate. He acknowledged his participation in the activities of the party “Narodnaya Volya” and his acquaintance with the famous populist A. I. Zhelyabov . Charged with activities aimed at overthrowing the existing system.
He filed a petition for clemency.
Sentenced to 10 years of hard labor in mines. He served time at the Carian penal servitude . Arrived in hard labor in 1884 . In accordance with the manifesto of Emperor Alexander III of 1883 , the term of penal servitude was reduced by a third. In 1886 he was transferred to the freestyle team. In 1886 he went to a settlement in Chita . Then he moved to Irkutsk .
In Irkutsk, along with other Narodnaya Volya volunteers, he took part in the organizational design of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) .
He moved to Yekaterinburg , where for about three years he worked as an inspector of the Russian Transport and Insurance Agency.
In the last years of his life, he worked as the manager of the mines of the joint-stock company “Kolchedan” near Chelyabinsk .
The death message was published on June 8, 1913 by the Chelyabinsk newspaper Voice of the Urals.
Notes
- ↑ Reinstein, Nikolai Vasilievich - locksmith of the workshops of the Nikolaev station in St. Petersburg. Member of the North Russian Workers Union. He was sent to Moscow to organize a branch office; He turned out to be an agent of the Police Department, issued many revolutionary figures. He was killed by M.R. Popov and N.V. Shmeman on February 26, 1879 in Moscow.