Sofia Nikolaevna Bogomolets (nee Prisetskaya ; September 27, 1856 , p. Kovalevka , Poltava province - January 11, 1892 , Cari penal servitude ) - Russian revolutionary, populist .
| Sofia Nikolaevna Bogomolets | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Sofia Nikolaevna Prisetskaya |
| Date of Birth | September 27, 1856 |
| Place of Birth | with. Kovalevka , Zenkovsky district, Poltava province , Russia |
| Date of death | January 11, 1892 (35 years old) |
| Place of death | Carian penal servitude , Russian Empire |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary, medic. |
| Education | Gymnasium, incomplete medical courses |
| Religion | Orthodoxy |
| The consignment | populists |
| Main ideas | populism |
| Children | |
Biography
She was born in the family of a hereditary nobleman of Polish descent, a small local Poltava landowner, a retired second lieutenant Nikolai Maksimovich Prisetskiy. She was brought up in a private boarding house in the county town of Gadyach ( Poltava province ), then she studied at the Kiev Fundukleev gymnasium , from which she graduated in 1874 .
In 1876 she married a young doctor Alexander Mikhailovich Bogomolets .
In 1877, she entered a female medical course at the Nikolaev Military Hospital in St. Petersburg . She studied for 2 years, lived in a student community of revolutionary-minded students. In 1878, she left the courses without completing her studies and left with her husband in the Kuban region . In the village of Ust-Labinsk , the couple engaged in medical practice. In addition to professional medical activities, they conducted anti-government propaganda and distributed prohibited literature among the inhabitants of the village. In this regard, secret police supervision was established for the young spouses.
In 1879, they were forced to move to Kharkov . In 1879, by order of the Kharkov Governor-General, she was administratively expelled from Kharkov to the Poltava province "to her homeland", under the unspoken surveillance of the police, as politically unreliable. In 1880 she moved to her husband in Kiev . She collaborated with members of the left-wing populist "South Russian Workers' Union" . After the arrest of the leaders of this organization, N. P. Shchedrin and E. N. Kovalskaya, in October 1880 , advanced and began to play a prominent role in the “Union”.
On January 4, 1880, she was arrested by police on a street in Kiev on suspicion of printing and disseminating Union proclamations. During a search of her apartment, proclamations, a significant number of illegal publications, a typographic font, weapons, and anti-government manuscripts were found. Forwarded to the Star-Kiev police station, which was located until the spring of 1881 . Then transferred to Kiev prison.
On May 12, 1881, a boy Alexander Bogomolets was born in the infirmary of the Kiev Lukyanovskaya prison near Sofia Nikolaevna.
Attracted to inquiry in the case of the South Russian Workers Union (case of N.P. Shchedrin, E.N. Kovalskaya and others; a total of 10 defendants). On May 29, 1881, the Kiev Military District Court sentenced him to deprivation of all state rights and to exile in hard labor in factories for 20 years. The court petitioned to reduce the term to 10 years. By confirmation of the Kiev Governor-General on June 1, 1881, the court's request was granted. On June 8, 1881, she was sent on a stage from a Kiev prison to the Moscow Butyrka prison . In October 1881 she was sent from Moscow to Siberia to hard labor. At the stage, in Irkutsk prison, together with E. N. Kovalskaya, she escaped.
February 28, 1882 in Irkutsk was arrested and taken to prison. March 4, 1882 for trying to hit the head of the Irkutsk prison was punished with imprisonment in a straight jacket. 5 years of hard labor were added to the term of serving a sentence for escape.
March 23, 1882 arrived in the Carian penal servitude. During her stay in hard labor, she showed herself to be a member of a group of irreconcilable Protestants. June 10, 1882 during a search hit a non-commissioned officer . In 1882, together with other women , she resisted the execution of the commandant’s order to tighten the regime of convicts, took part in a general hunger strike and twice tried to set fire to a separate cell in which she was held. After being transferred to Ust-Kara, she participated in a number of protests. She refused to go to the office for interrogation about these protests and, being taken to the office by force, refused to testify.
April 5, 1884 for "violent behavior" was transferred to Irkutsk prison with E. Kovalskaya and E. Rossikova. In the Irkutsk prison, she participated in a sixteen-day hunger strike together with E. Kovalskaya, M. Kovalevskaya , E. Rossikova and M. Kutitonskaya . For insulting a gendarme officer, the term of hard labor was extended for another year.
In November 1885 she was transferred to the Ust-Karya prison. On February 27, 1887, for incessant protests from the Ust-Karya Women's Prison, she was placed in a punishment cell at a criminal prison. In March 1888, "for violation of calm" was transferred to the Lower Carian Infirmary. September 4, 1889 by order of the military governor of Eastern Siberia for insulting the words of the head of the Irkutsk gendarme administration, the term of hard labor was extended by another 2 years.
In 1891 , after the intervention of the writer Leo Tolstoy , the husband and son received permission to visit and go to Sofia Nikolaevna to the Cari penal servitude. Contained in the category of subjects. Released to the freestyle team 3 days before death.
Died of tuberculosis in the Lower Kara on January 11, 1892 .
Family
Husband - Alexander Mikhailovich Bogomolets
Son - Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets
Brother - Prisetskiy, Ivan Nikolaevich .