Evening party (plant)

	Evening party
	; Evening Matron ( Hesperis matronalis )
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Plants
Kingdom :	Green plants
Department:	Flowering
Grade:	Dicotyledonous
Order :	Rosanae
Order:	Cabbage
Family:	Cabbage
Tribe :	Hesperideae
Gender:	Evening party
International scientific name
	Hesperis L. , 1753
Synonyms
	Antoniana Bubani; Diplopilosa F.Dvořák;
Type view
	Hesperis matronalis L. - Vespers of the Matron

Vespernitsa ^[3] , Hesperis , night violet ^[4] ^[5] ( lat. Hésperis from other Greek Ἓσπερος - Venus) is a Mediterranean-Central Asian genus of biennial and perennial herbaceous plants of the Brassicaceae family ^[6] .

Vespers, night violets , or Vespers matrons ( Hesperis matronalis ) - a popular ornamental garden plant.

Content

Botanical Description

The leaves are whole or pinnate.

Sepals are straight, with a saccular base. Petals are lilac, yellowish, or white with long nails. Ovary sessile, column short, stigma bilobate.

Fruits are linear, cylindrical, or weakly tetrahedral, slightly flattened bivalve pods ^[6] .

Distribution

Eastern Mediterranean, Central Europe, Central Asia.

Taxonomy

The genus Vespers is more than 50 species ^[7] . About 11 species were found within the former USSR ^[6] .

Some view:

Hesperis armena Boiss. - Armenian Evening Party ^[8]
Hesperis bicuspidata Poir. - Two-edged evening party ^[8]
Hesperis boissieriana Bornm.
Hesperis bottae E.Fourn.
Hesperis cinerea Poir.
Hesperis dinarica beck
Hesperis elata Hornem.
Hesperis hirsutissima tzvelev
Hesperis hyrcana Bornm. & Gauba
Hesperis inodora L.
Hesperis kotschyi Boiss.
Hesperis laciniata All.
Hesperis matronalis L. - Evening Violet ^[3] ^[8]
Hesperis microcalyx E.Fourn.
Hesperis multicaulis Boiss.
Hesperis nivea Baumg.
Hesperis oblongifolia schur
Hesperis odorata F.Dvořák
Hesperis persica Boiss. - Persian Evening ^[8]
Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás & Degen
Hesperis robusta tzvelev
Hesperis steveniana DC. - Steven's Evening Party ^[8]
Hesperis sylvestris Crantz - Forest Evening Party ^[8]
Hesperis theophrasti borbás
Hesperis thyrsoidea boiss.
Hesperis tristis L. - Gloomy Evening Party ^[8]
Hesperis unguicularis Boiss.
Hesperis vrabelyiana ( Schur ) Borbás

Notes

↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
↑ Information on the genus Hesperis (English) in the Index Nominum Genericorum database of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) .
↑ ¹ ² Russian name of the taxon - according to the following edition:
Schroeter A.I. , Panasyuk V.A. Dictionary of Plant Names = Dictionary of Plant Names / Int. union biol. Sciences, Nat. Biologists of Russia, Vseros. instit lek. and aromatic. plants Ros. agricultural farm. academies; Ed. prof. V.A. Bykova. - Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books, 1999 .-- S. 359. - 1033 p. - ISBN 3-87429-398-X .
↑ Night violet is also called double leaf .
↑ The Russian name of the taxon is according to the following edition: Vakulenko V.V. Seed production of annual and biennial flowering plants. - Publishing House of the Ministry of Communal Services. households of the RSFSR, 1963.
↑ ¹ ² ³ Bush N. A. Rod 608. Vespers - Hesperis L. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 volumes / chap. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1939. - T. 8 / ed. volumes N. A. Bush . - S. 242-251. - 696, XXX p. - 5200 copies.
↑ List of species of the genus Vespers on the site The Plant List (English) (Retrieved September 5, 2016)
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ^{7 The} Russian name of the taxon is according to the following edition: Bush N. A. Genus 608. Vespers - Hesperis L. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 vol . ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1939. - T. 8 / ed. volumes N. A. Bush . - S. 242-251. - 696, XXX p. - 5200 copies.

Literature

Vechernitsa, genus of plants // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

[1] For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .

[ING-2] Information on the genus Hesperis (English) in the Index Nominum Genericorum database of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) .

[Шретер359-3] ¹ ² Russian name of the taxon - according to the following edition:
Schroeter A.I. , Panasyuk V.A. Dictionary of Plant Names = Dictionary of Plant Names / Int. union biol. Sciences, Nat. Biologists of Russia, Vseros. instit lek. and aromatic. plants Ros. agricultural farm. academies; Ed. prof. V.A. Bykova. - Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books, 1999 .-- S. 359. - 1033 p. - ISBN 3-87429-398-X .

[4] Night violet is also called double leaf .

[5] The Russian name of the taxon is according to the following edition: Vakulenko V.V. Seed production of annual and biennial flowering plants. - Publishing House of the Ministry of Communal Services. households of the RSFSR, 1963.

[Флора_СССР-6] ¹ ² ³ Bush N. A. Rod 608. Vespers - Hesperis L. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 volumes / chap. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1939. - T. 8 / ed. volumes N. A. Bush . - S. 242-251. - 696, XXX p. - 5200 copies.

[7] List of species of the genus Vespers on the site The Plant List (English) (Retrieved September 5, 2016)

[Р-8] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ^{7 The} Russian name of the taxon is according to the following edition: Bush N. A. Genus 608. Vespers - Hesperis L. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 vol . ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1939. - T. 8 / ed. volumes N. A. Bush . - S. 242-251. - 696, XXX p. - 5200 copies.