Gathering is a word in military affairs of Russia, meaning the process of gathering formations of a formation on any occasion, as well as the assembly itself (for example, the collection of senior personnel).
In the Russian Federation
Article 54. Military fees
1. To prepare for military service, citizens in reserve may be called up for military training . Conducting military training for other purposes is not allowed.
2. The duration of military training , the place and time of their holding are determined by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or the federal executive body, in which military service is provided for by this Federal Law.
3. The duration of the military collection may not exceed two months. The total duration of military training , to which a citizen is involved during his time in the reserve, may not exceed 12 months.4. The frequency of calling citizens for military training can not be more than once every three years.
- [1]
Gathering happens:
- military fees [1] [2] - a generalized concept of fees.
- training fee - collection for the training of personnel of the troops (forces).
- calibration test - collection for verification of readiness of the personnel of the troops (forces).
- Leadership Training - a collection for training command (commanding) personnel of the troops (forces).
- Alarm collection - the collection of personnel of a subunit, unit / unit or garrison when it is brought to the highest alert levels (simplified - “on alert”). In the garrison, the total alarm collection is indicated by technical means of notification, for example, a siren .
- emergency fee - urgent collection of all personnel of a subunit, unit, or garrison during off-hours , in the event of any threat (abnormal situation), but not requiring a reduction in alert status. Emergency collection is announced for a variety of reasons, from checking the availability of personnel to the elimination of an accident or natural disaster.
In the Russian Empire
- camp gathering [3] [4] [5] - a gathering in the training center of a military district (group of troops) of the personnel of military units ( divisions ) of various formations ( units ) for the purpose of training personnel in field conditions. The camp began to be used for the first time during the creation of regular troops by Peter the Great and was carried out annually for 3-4 months for all field troops (the fortress trained locally in their fortresses ). After the death of Peter I, the camp was at one time interrupted and resumed under Catherine II , while the main camp for the collection was arranged in the vicinity of the capital, near Krasnoe Selo. Of the other training camps, the camp collection of the Suvorov Corps near Brest in 1794 received particular fame. Under Pavel I , with retraining of the army at the Gatchina school, the general camp fees were replaced by regimental headquarters for the usual watch-parade (the guard station in the presence of the emperor) drills . In the first quarter of the 19th century, training camps of Alexander I were restored for field training of the troops of the Russian Empire. Training of personnel of all parts of field troops at summer camp gatherings also lasted for 3-4 months and consisted of combat , fire and tactical training . In the second half of the 18th century, annual camp fees became mandatory for all armed forces . In the first quarter of the XIX century , the equipment of special summer camps began. At the beginning of the 20th century, in all military districts there were permanent training camps with the necessary shooting ranges, training grounds and training fields. Training began private camp gathering of individual parts for arms ( branch of service ). Special training for machine-gun teams , cavalry, artillery and engineering troops was conducted at special camp gatherings . Joint training of various types of troops began at the general gatherings of troops in the permanent camps and ended with mobile gatherings , conducted since 1885, or maneuvers outside the constant summer training camps.
- troop gatherings (historic) [3] - in the Russian armed forces of the imperial period, troop gatherings were usually held during the summer time period and were intended for their joint training. Every year for the upcoming summer, the district headquarters drafted a schedule of fees , which were submitted to the Highest approval; only in remote districts (the Amur and the former Irkutsk ) were charges made according to schedules finally drawn up in the field. The total duration of the gathering of troops was about four months. They began and ended at different times, depending mainly on the climatic conditions of a particular military district. Charges were divided into:
- private charges are those of military units (the term of that time of military units ). Infantry and cavalry to begin training in private gathering were reduced to the regimental headquarters; infantry regiments, for the passage of the course of shooting, were concentrated at the divisional or brigade shooting ranges .
- special fees
- artillery, lasting from 6 to 8 weeks at the district polygons.
- cavalry, gathered all parts of cavalry and horse artillery in the Petersburg , Warsaw , Vilna , Kiev and Odessa districts .
- for field engineering troops
- general charges are the collections of troops of various types of weapons ; their usual duration was about 4 weeks; they usually ended with maneuvers or moving charges . The points of the largest general collections were: Krasnoe Selo (near St. Petersburg ), Warsaw , Brest-Litovsk , Mezhibuzhye and Chuguev .
- mobile charges or maneuvers introduced in Russia since 1885; they were accompanied by daily movements in a diverse and little-known area; lasted about 2 weeks.
Names (military district, year)
The camp camps had the following names, and were held in the military districts of Russia, namely:
- Akhalkalaki ( Caucasian Military District , 1880-1893);
- Baranovichsky (Vilensky military district, 1910-1914);
- Bendery (Odessa Military District, 1907–1916);
- Vilensky (Vilensky military district, 1874-1914);
- Vladimirsky ( Petrograd Military District , 1906-1915);
- Voronezh ( Moscow Military District , 1898-1915);
- Grodno (Vilna Military District, 1874-1914);
- Dvinsky (Vilna Military District, 1894-1914);
- Irkutsk (Irkutsk Military District, 1906-1914);
- Kansky (Irkutsk Military District, 1907–1914);
- Kozlovsky (Moscow Military District, 1907–1915);
- Krasnoselsky (Petrograd Military District, 1819-1916);
- Mezhibuzhsky , (Kiev Military District, 1874-1914);
- Mikhalevsky (Irkutsk Military District, 1910-1914);
- Morshansky (Moscow Military District, 1907–1916);
- Moscow (Moscow Military District, 1874-1916);
- Novonikolayevsky ( Omsk Military District , 1907–1914);
- Odessa (Odessa Military District, 1874-1915);
- Olitsky (Vilna Military District, 1912-1914);
- Petrovsky ( Vilna Military District , 1904-1914);
- Raduchinsky (Warsaw Military District, 1895-1914);
- Ryazan (Moscow Military District, 1874-1916);
- Samarkand ( Turkestan Military District , 1894-1914);
- Smolensky (Moscow Military District, 1894-1915);
- Syretsky (Kiev Military District, May-August 1906);
- Totsky ( Kazan Military District , 1912-1914);
- Kholmsky (Warsaw Military District, 1907–1914);
- Chuguevsky (Kiev Military District, 1874-1914);
- Yaroslavsky (Moscow Military District, 1894-1917);
Camp special charges had the following names, and were held in the military districts of Russia, namely:
- Klementyevsky sapper-machine-gun (Moscow Military District, 1908-1914);
- Lomzhinsky special cavalry (Warsaw Military District, 1894-1914);
- Tiflis Special Cavalry (Caucasian Military District, 1912-1914);
- Alexandropolsky special artillery (Caucasian Military District, 1894–1912);
- on the Alekseevsky range, a specially artillery (Vilna military district, 1906-1914);
- on the Baranovsky ground there is a special artillery ( Amur military district , 1906-1914);
- Kiev special artillery ( Kiev Military District , 1894-1916);
- Klementyevsky Special-Artillery (Moscow Military District, 1883-1914);
- Oransky special artillery (Vilna military district, 1874-1914);
- Rembertovsky special-artillery (Warsaw Military District, 1894-1914);
- at the Sergeevo-Mikhailovsky proving ground, a special artillery ( Omsk military district , 1908-1914). Until 1910, it was a special artillery camp of the Omsk Military District;
- at the Sergievsky range, a special artillery (Petersburg military district, 1910–1912);
- at the Skobelevsky landfill, a special artillery (Vilna military district, 1907–1914);
- Tiraspol special-artillery (Odessa Military District, 1905-1914);
- Chita special artillery ( Irkutsk Military District , 1907-1914);
- Shubkovsky special artillery (Kiev Military District, 1907–1914);
- Warsaw Sapper ( Warsaw Military District , 1912-1914);
- Kiev special field engineering troops (Kiev Military District, 1911-1914);
- Lubutsky special engineering (Moscow Military District, 1899-1914);
- Special engineering at the headquarters of Count Muravyov-Amur (Amur Military District, 1908-1914);
In the USSR
4) To strengthen the mobilization readiness during 1940 to hold training fees for assigned members for a period of: for junior commanders of 45 days and an ordinary staff of 30 days.
At the training fees to attract:
a) In all divisions of 6,000 men, 5,000 men in each, only 43 divisions have 215,000 men;
b) In the divisions of the twelve thousandth personnel of the Kiev, Belarus, Odessa, Kharkov, North Caucasus and Transcaucasian military districts, 2,000 people each, and in ZabRO military districts of 1,000 people. A total of 83,000 people;
c) In all spare shelves 156,000 people;
d) In other parts ( artillery of the RSG , air defense , SD 's and retraining of the reserve personnel) - 297,000 people. A total of 766,000 people will be attracted to the fees , not counting the 234,000 people currently undergoing training .5) To ensure training fees, let go of NGOs 145,600 food annual rations
- From the Resolution of the Defense Committee at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR , May 22, 1940, Total Red Army
In the Armed Forces of the USSR, while serving in the reserve (periodic military service by citizens (military duty reserve ) enrolled in the reserve of the Armed Forces), during the time in reserve, such forms of military service were used as short-term fees :
- a training camp , which has as its goal the improvement of military and special training of persons liable for military service, maintaining it at the level of modern requirements;
- calibration test, which have as their goal the determination of the combat and mobilization readiness of the military command and control organs (OVU);
According to the Law of the USSR "On Universal Military Duty" for the soldiers and sergeants of the stock, the following rule was applied for calling for charges (not always followed):
- age up to 35 years, once every three years, for a period of up to three months;
- from 35 to 46 years, once every five years, for a period of up to two months;
- from 46 to 50 years, once, for a period of one month;
- retirement.
In Israel
In the Israeli Armed Forces, military personnel, all persons of the rank and file and officers, after graduating from active service, may be annually called up for reserve duties (serve in reserve, literally, Active Reserve Service (“Sherut Miluim Pil”)) for up to 45 days until they reach ( reservists ) age 45 years.
Gathering
Collection - collecting information about someone or something, any property or concentration of something (for example: collecting information about the enemy, collecting trophies, collecting tanks in battle, and so on).
d) from organizing the collection , recording and evacuation of trophies, for which a special trophy team is selected, which begins its work as soon as the advancing troops seize the settlement ; with the beginning of the attack, the trophy team is located in the rear of the head regiment ; the order of work of the trophy team should be given an order , brought to each fighter of the advancing units ; persons who are not directly related to the captured teams, strictly forbid collecting trophies.
- Instruction of the commander of the 47th army on the organization and conduct of hostilities for the mastery of settlements, December 28, 1942.
Military intelligence is designed to gather information about someone or something.
To collect something (personnel, combat vehicles, and so on) in an operation ( combat , event) are appointed:
- district ( point ) of collection ;
- intermediate area (point) collection ;
- reserve area (point) collection .
See also
- Gathering (team)
- Military fee (tax)
- Order of the collection of military and datochnyh people
- Order of cash and grain collection
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service”
- ↑ Regulations on the conduct of military training. Resolution of the Government of Russia No. 333 of May 29, 2006.
- ↑ 1 2 Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. - S.-PB.: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890-1907
- ↑ The site of the journal "Military Story", the camp collection in 1907 (From the letters of M. V. Alekseev)
- ↑ "Dictionary of military terms." - M .: Military Publishing. Comp. A.M. Plekhov, S.G. Shapkin, 1988