Nasilov, Ivan Ivanovich

Ivan Ivanovich Nasilov was born in 1842 ^[2] . In 1864 he graduated from the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg , where he was left to prepare for a professorship . In 1867, he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "On inflammation of the eardrum in pathological and anatomical terms." Since 1869 for two years he was on a business trip abroad. In 1871 he was appointed privat-docent for surgical pathology. From 1873 to 1879 he worked in the Nikolaev Clinical Military Hospital, while simultaneously teaching surgical pathology in female medical courses. In 1881 he became professor and head of the department of operative surgery with topographic anatomy of the Military Medical Academy . In 1887 he took the post of head of the department of the academic surgical clinic. In 1890, Nasilov was a member of the commission for the revision of the medical charter. From 1890 to 1893 he served as scientific secretary of the Military Medical Academy. In 1895, retired after seniority. He died in 1907 ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]} .

I. I. Nasilov was the first in the world to engage in surgery of the esophagus . His experimental work is rightly considered fundamental to the development of thoracic surgery in general and esophageal surgery in particular. In the period from 1883 to 1888, he developed back extrapleural access to the thoracic esophagus on corpses: he proposed using a U-shaped incision on the back through all layers to the ribs to form a soft tissue flap from the scapula from the scapula, facing the spine, to periosteal the posterior segments of 4 ribs (with lesions of the upper half of the esophagus - from III to VI ribs on the left, and with lesions of its lower half - lower ribs on the right) and, pushing the pleura, penetrate into the posterior mediastinum to the spine. Description of this access Nasilov published in the article “Esophagotomy and excision of the esophagus inside the chest (Oesophagotomia et resectio oesophagi endothoracica)”, published in 1888 in the journal “Doctor”. Nasilov completed the circular resection of the esophagus by suturing. He proposed in the case of the spread of a tumor of the esophagus to surrounding organs or with extensive sizes of resection, to bring the ends of the esophagus into the surgical wound. To date, in all surgical manuals, extrapleural access to the esophagus is named after Nasilov ^{[1] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]} , and the method of resection of the esophagus with its extended lesion with the removal of the oral and aboral ends to the skin is known as the Nasilov method ^[15] .

I.I. Nasilov together with N.V. Sklifosovsky in 1875 proposed a technique for connecting bones, called the " Russian castle ". Nasilov also substantiated the principle of surgical treatment of pseudoarthrosis : opening the bone marrow canal while refreshing the ends of the bones before joining them ^{[1] [16] [17] [18]} .

Major scientific papers

• On inflammation of the tympanic membrane in the pathoanatomical relation (dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1867)
• About the reasons for perforation of the eardrum ("Minutes of the meeting of Russian doctors")
• Report from Professor Besser's ear ("Minutes of the meeting of Russian doctors")
• On the heterological development of cysts (Medical Herald, 1870)
• About diphtheria gangrene (in the German edition of Virchows Archiv )
• A new method of resection with a false joint of the thigh (1876)
• Bleeding of the extremities during operations on them ("Medical Gazette", 1877)
• Adenoma of the submaxillary gland (The Physician, 1880)
• Regarding Kornilov’s article: “A Comparative Evaluation of the Methods of Treating Pseudoarthrosis Developed after Fractures” (Russian Medicine, 1884)
• Esophagotomy and excision of the esophagus inside the chest (Oesophagotomia et resectio oesophagi endothoracica) "(Physician, vol. 9, no. 25, p. 481, 1888)
• To surgery on the biliary tract - a case of cholecystotomiae from an academic clinic (The Physician, 1890) ^{[1] [3]}

• Medvedev, Alexandra Ivanovna - wife in her first marriage, artist of the St. Petersburg ballet in 1861-1879 ^{[19] [20]} ; four children from their first marriage ^[19]
• Vasem, Ekaterina Ottovna - wife in her second marriage since 1887, a ballerina of the Petersburg ballet in 1867-1884 ^{[19] [21]}
• Nasilov, Nikolai Ivanovich ^{[K 1]} - son, ballet critic ^[22]

• Vazem E.O. Notes of the ballerina of the St. Petersburg Bolshoi Theater. 1867-1884 / Ed. and with the foreword. N. A. Shuvalova. - 1st. - L. - M.: “Art”, 1937. - 244 p. - 3,000 copies.
• Kazansky V.I. Nasilov Ivan Ivanovich // Big Medical Encyclopedia: In 30 volumes / Editor-in-Chief B.V. Petrovsky . - 3rd edition. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1981. - T. 16. Museums - Nile. - S. 177-178. - 512 s. - 150,800 copies.
• Nasilov, Ivan Ivanovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Nasilov, Ivan Ivanovich // New Encyclopedic Dictionary : In 48 volumes (29 volumes were published). - SPb. , Pg. , 1916.- T. 28.- S. 25.