Harbin rural municipality is a rural settlement in the Justinsky district of Kalmykia . The administrative center is the village of Harba .
| Rural Settlement of Russia (MO 2nd level) | |
| Harbin Rural Municipality | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Kalmykia |
| Area | Justinsky |
| Includes | 1 NP |
| Adm. center | Harba |
| History and Geography | |
| Area | 1,254.2 km² (15.69% ) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 484 [1] people ( 2017 ) (4.85%, 7th place ) |
| Density | 0.54 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks, Kazakhs, etc. |
| Denominations | Buddhists, Muslims, etc. |
| Digital identifiers | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| OKATO Code | 85246855 |
| Telephone code | |
| Postal codes | 359315 |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 1.1 Hydrography
- 1.2 Climate
- 2 population
- 2.1 National composition
- 3 Composition of the rural settlement
- 4 Economics
- 5 Transport infrastructure
- 6 notes
Geography
Harbin SMO is located in the eastern part of the Justinsky district and borders:
- in the east - with the Astrakhan region ;
- in the southeast - with the Berginsky SMO ;
- in the south - with the Yashkul region ( Molodezhnensky SMO );
- in the west - with Erdnievsky and Justinsky QS ;
- in the north-west - with the Tatal SMO ;
- in the north - with the Tsaganaman SMO .
In the relief, the territory of the Kharba SMO is expressed by a gently sloping plain on the marine upper Khvalyn deposits with ridged relief sections and massifs of twisted sands . The relief is flat, represented by the Caspian lowland . Brown semi-desert soils prevail on the territory of the NSR [2] . In the territory of the QS, the Harbinsky Federal Reserve is partially located.
Hydrography
There is no surface hydrographic network [2] .
Climate
The climate of the territory is sharply continental, dry: summers are hot and very dry, winters are not snowy, sometimes with great cold, the weather is characterized by extreme instability. Air temperature has a pronounced annual course. Average January temperatures are negative: from - 7 to - 9 C from - 10 ... - 12 C. The minimum January temperature is 35 ... -37 C. The lowest temperatures drop to -35 C. The average July temperatures range from + 23.5 to + 25.5 C. The absolute maximum temperature in hot years reaches + 40 + 44 C. The average annual temperature is 8.6 C. A specific feature of the territory are droughts and dry winds . The number of days with the indicated adverse natural phenomena can reach 119 days [2] .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] |
| 575 | ↘ 538 | ↗ 539 | ↘ 521 | ↘ 513 | ↘ 497 | → 497 |
| 2016 [10] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 487 | ↘ 484 | |||||
The demographic situation prevailing in the Harbin QS is complex. As of January 1, 2012, the population of the QS was 544 people. Recent decades in the settlement there has been a slight natural decline. The migration situation in the Harbin SMO is unstable [2] .
National composition
Representatives of 4 peoples live in the QS. Kalmyks (87.5%) and Kazakhs (11.6%) prevail [2] .
Composition of a rural settlement
| No. | Locality | Type of settlement | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Harba | village, administrative center | ↘ 484 [1] |
Economics
Agriculture is the core industry of the Harbin Municipal Specialization. In QS, the SEC "Harba" operates, as well as 16 peasant farms and 55 private farms . All business entities specialize in animal husbandry [2] .
Transport Infrastructure
The following roads pass through the territory of the SMO:
- Justa - Harba - Bergin ;
- Chompot - Harba .
Roads have gravel.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Master Plan Volume 2 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Date of treatment November 14, 2013. Archived November 14, 2013.
- ↑ Kalmykia. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2007-2009, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016