Yakushenko, Evgeny Ivanovich

Evgeny Ivanovich Yakushenko was born on June 1, 1961 in the village of Babinovichi, Liozno district, Vitebsk region.

He graduated with honors from the Higher Naval Engineering College named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky in 1984.

From 1984 to 1990 he served on the ships of the Baltic Fleet in the following positions: commander of an electromechanical warhead, deputy commander for special measurements of special purpose ships.

In 1990 he entered and in 1993 graduated with honors from the Naval Academy. N. G. Kuznetsova. In parallel with his studies at the Academy, he prepared a Ph.D. thesis on the topic: “Improving the stability of the magnetic field of diesel submarines through electromagnetoelastic processing,” which he successfully defended in the dissertation council of the Academy in October 1993 .

He was the first to study new ways of bringing diesel submarines 613, 641, 651, 629, 877 projects to existing norms of the magnetic field by immersing them at a set depth in a predetermined course.

The research results have significantly improved the stability of the magnetic field of diesel submarines in operation and have gained practical application in the operating fleet.

From 1993 to 1998, E. I. Yakushenko - teacher, associate professor, doctoral candidate, head of the department of physical fields and protection of ships of the Higher Naval Engineering School named after Lenin .

Since 1998, he served as head of the Department of Physical Fields and Ship Protection of the Naval Engineering Institute, created as a result of the merger of two higher naval schools: VVMIU im. F. E. Dzerzhinsky and VVMIU im. Lenin.

In 2000, he was appointed deputy chief of the All-Russian Military Research Institute for Academic and Scientific Work.

From February 2009 - acting, and from 06/01/2012 - Head of the Naval Engineering Institute.

From 07/01/2012 to 2018 - Head of the Naval Polytechnic Institute, formed as a result of the merger of the Naval Engineering Institute and the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A. S. Popova.

During his doctoral studies, he prepared a doctoral dissertation on the topic: “Mathematical and physical modeling of magnetoelastic hysteresis in the application to the tasks of increasing the effectiveness of magnetic protection of submarines,” which he successfully defended in June 1998 .

Doctor of Technical Sciences (1998). Professor (2000). Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2011) ^[2] .

E. I. Yakushenko is the author of more than one hundred and sixty scientific works, including one textbook, twenty-three textbooks and teaching aids, two monographs.

The main areas of scientific activity: improving the efficiency of operation of weapons and military equipment, tactical camouflage of Navy ships, control of physical fields and the theory of magnetomechanical hysteresis.

E. I. Yakushenko

• The problem of evaluating and compensating for the changes in the residual magnetization of submarines in operation when sailing in an unlimited area has been solved.
• The theory of magnetoelastic hysteresis based on the Weber, Maxwell, Preisach models has been developed;
• analytical expressions are derived that describe the process of magnetization of a ferromagnet along intermediate and limit curves;
• phase diagrams of the magnetic state of a ferromagnetic body in coordinates of mechanical stresses and a constant magnetic field are proposed and justified; the equation of the magnetization reversal front of the phase diagram is obtained;
• a theoretical and statistical method is proposed for assessing the magnetic state of a polycrystalline ferromagnetic body, taking into account its magnetic background, the magnitude and sequence of application of mechanical stresses and a constant magnetic field;
• developed and proposed criteria and conditions of magnetomechanical similarity, providing physical modeling of magnetoelastic hysteresis;
• he justified the concept of dispersed mobile stands for measuring the magnetic characteristics of ships and vessels, which was confirmed during field tests;
• The methodology is formulated and the fundamentals of software and methodological support for predicting changes in the magnetic state of submarines in the course of navigation are developed.

Under the direct supervision and personal participation of E. I. Yakushenko , a multifunctional unique laboratory was designed and built , which, along with the possibility of carrying out fundamental research in the field of physical fields, allows studying methods and methods of protecting ships and ships in the main physical fields: hydroacoustic, magnetic, electric, low-frequency electromagnetic ; to develop skills in the operation of means of protection of surface ships and submarines in physical fields. In addition, the laboratory studies all the main measuring and analyzing equipment for monitoring the levels of the physical fields of ships. The uniqueness of the laboratory is determined by its location, characterized by a low level of natural and industrial interference, which is very important for obtaining reliable results of scientific research, and the individuality of the training stands and simulators created.

So, for example, a training stand for measuring and analyzing the magnetic field of ships, their electromagnetic processing differs from the existing ones in that, firstly, it is metrologically certified, secondly, it has a channel for automated processing of the measurement characteristics of the ship’s magnetic field and, thirdly , equipped with equipment such as "Face-A", which is in service with the Navy (previously used analogues of this equipment).

The Dock Camera simulator allows you to simulate the submersion of submarines in any region of the World Ocean in order to study the laws of change in their magnetic field and increase the stability of the magnetic state. A similar stand is available only at the Central Research Institute named after Academician A.N. Krylov.

The training stand for the current controllers of demagnetizing devices (RC) of surface ships and submarines is equipped with a model of a compartment of a surface ship, a model of a compartment of a submarine equipped with shipboard boxes of RU, current regulators of the type Cadmium R and RTKP, devices simulating the operation of demagnetizing devices on a surface ship and a submarine. Its difference from the well-known ones is that the students are clearly presented the entire RU operation chain: from the assignment, tactical and technical data of the individual elements of the current regulators located in a particular compartment of the ship, to the setup and operation of the entire demagnetizing device as a whole.

The training bench for measuring and analyzing the ship’s hydroacoustic field , unlike the existing ones, includes a spectrum analyzer of the future, which allows using computer equipment to accumulate and process the measured hydroacoustic signal from the ship.

There are no analogs of the training stand for studying methods and means of protecting ships in electric and low-frequency electromagnetic fields , which includes the "Cascade", "M-151" equipment, in Russia at present. At this stand, cadets can not only develop skills in operating the equipment in service with the Navy, but also carry out scientific work on the physics of electrochemical processes of corrosion of metals, sources and propagation paths of electric and low-frequency electromagnetic fields.

E. I. Yakushenko provides scientific guidance for solving a major problem - the tactical camouflage of ships and coastal objects , which is important for the combat readiness of the Russian Navy.

The purpose of scientific research to solve the problem of tactical camouflage of the Navy ships is to develop directions, methods, techniques and methods for camouflaging the forces and objects of the fleet in wars and local conflicts of the 21st century, given the increasing influence of the information component on the armaments of the warring parties.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks are formulated and solved :

1. Analysis of the content of camouflage as one of the types of support for military operations, its role and place in the activities of the Navy forces in peacetime and wartime;
2. Analysis of the capabilities of reconnaissance and enemy weapons that respond to FPK parameters;
3. Analysis of the experience of wars and armed conflicts in the field of development of camouflage techniques, the organization of camouflage work, the reflection of these issues in charters, manuals and manuals;
4. Development and justification of directions, methods, and methods of hiding (weakening) the unmasking signs of ships and coastal objects of the fleet;
5. Definition and justification of the rational content of training of cadets in naval institutes on the issues of camouflage of ships (objects).

In the same direction, the scientific school of E. I. Yakushenko was formed. It is entered in the register of scientific schools of the Russian Federation under the number NSh 08022013.14. Under his leadership, eight candidate and one doctoral dissertations were defended, the scientific management of the preparation of three dissertations for the degree of candidate of technical sciences is carried out. E. I. Yakushenko is a member of the expert council of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation on the problems of the fleet and shipbuilding.

E. I. Yakushenko maintains close scientific ties with many leading organizations in the design, construction and operation of Navy ships. The main ones: Central Design Bureau MT Rubin, Central Research Institute named after Krylova, SPB MT “Malachite”, Central Research Institute of TS, Central Design Bureau “Almaz”, NIIEFA, IPU RAS named after V. A. Trapeznikova, OJSC Concern Central Research Institute Elektropribor.

His research areas also include the exploitation and design of submarine magnetic defenses.

Using the scientific results of E. I. Yakushenko and with his direct participation, the magnetomechanical model of the Lada order was designed and manufactured. Studies of the magnetomechanical hysteresis of the model, conducted on the basis of the Central Research Institute named after Acad. According to the program developed by E.I. Yakushenko, A.N. Krylova made it possible to increase efficiency and to predict the nature of changes in protection in the magnetic field of a new generation submarine.

1. The model of magnetoelastic hysteresis of complex ferromagnetic bodies and its application in the on-board information-measuring complex for monitoring the physical fields of submarines (Problems of mechanical engineering and machine reliability, No. 4, 2008. - P. 76-85);
2. The effect of elastic deformation by compression, tension, torsion on the distribution of critical magnetic fields in steel 15KHN4D (Defectoscopy, No. 2, 2010. - pp. 3-13). Yekaterinburg;
3. “The influence of fluid boundaries on the flow around a wing of small elongation.” (Journal of Fluid and Gas Mechanics, No. 5, 2011. - P. 48-59).

In modern conditions, E. I. Yakushenko is actively working to improve naval engineering education.

E. I. Yakushenko was elected December 22, 2011 as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Department of Energy, Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes, specializing in Management Processes (vacancy with age restriction).

On October 27-28, 2016, according to the Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakushenko Yevgeny Ivanovich was elected Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Department of Energy, Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes, specialty "Control Processes, Mechanical Engineering" (vacancy with restriction) the age of the candidate at the time of election to the academicians of the RAS is less than 61 years)