Chernyakovo (until 1948, Sultanovka , formerly Akkoz ; Ukr. Chernyakovo , Crimean-Tat. Aqköz, Akkoz ) - a disappeared village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the east of the region and the Kerch Peninsula , included in the Gornostaevka , now - part of highway M-17 Kherson - Kerch [4] .
| Village, now does not exist | |
| Chernyakovo † | |
|---|---|
| ukr Chernyakovo , Crimean Tat. Aqköz | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Leninsky district |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Sultanovka |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Aknegar was a part of the Dean Kerch Kadylyk of Kefinsky kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopolsky district of the Tavrichesky region [6] , and after the liquidation of Levkopolsky [7] in 1787 to the Feodosia district . Before the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1791, Crimean Tatars were evicted from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula, during which 25 people were resettled to Ak-Koz. At the end of the war, on August 14, 1791, everyone was allowed to return to the place of their previous residence [8] . After the Pavlovian reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was included in Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [9] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [10] , Akkoz was identified as the center of the Akmoz volost of Theodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of the yards, the yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Akmoz there were 13 yards and 172 inhabitants [11] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Akkoz, or Sultanovka, is indicated with 15 courtyards and a post station [12] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Akkoz, depriving the status of the volost center, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was attributed to the Churubash volost (renamed from Akkoz) [13] . Apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [14] , the village was empty and marked on the map of 1842 with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards at Sultanovka farm, Koz post station, tavern and ruins of the Koz village (aka Sultanovka ) [15] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sarayminsky volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Sultanovka is an owner-owned Russian village of 2 camps , with 6 yards, 47 residents and a postal station at wells [16] . The ruins of the village of Koz (Sultanovka) are indicated on a three-verst map of 1865-1876, in the same place is the Koz postal station, the Sultanovka farm and the Valdrich cottage [17] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the landless village of Sultanovka, which was not part of any rural society , there were 11 residents, households without [18] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Sultanovka, which was part of the Novo-Aleksandrovsky rural society, there were 162 residents, households without [19] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [20] in the Sarayminsky volost of Theodosia district, Sultanovka’s savings appear [21] .
Under the Soviet regime, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [22] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the Kerch district, which was transformed into the Kerch region in October 1923 [6] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , the village of Sultanovka was part of the Liebknechtovsky village council of the Kerch region [23] . On September 15, 1931, the Kerch region was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsky district, and since 1935, the Mayak-Salynsky district [6] , which was renamed Primorsky on December 14, 1944 [24] . On the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army of 1941, 45 yards are indicated in the village [4] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Sultanovka was renamed Chernyakovo [25] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Primorsky district was abolished and the village was rejoined by Leninsky [26] . In the period from 1954 to 1968, Chernyakovo was annexed to Gornostaevka [27] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Map of the Crimea of the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ Lashkov F. F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791. // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archive Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tavrichesky provincial government, 1890. - T. 10. - p. 79-106. - 163 s.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Tauride province
- ↑ ITUAC, vol. 26, p. 124. Lashkov F. F. Historical sketch of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Map Mukhina 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829, p. 131
- ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims to Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P.P. - Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - p. 169-171. - 300 copies
- Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842
- ↑ Crimea 1783-1998, p. 199
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-15-a
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892. Page 90 (inaccessible link) . Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. p. 164-165 (inaccessible link) . Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
- ↑ Crimea 1783-1998, p. 283
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
- ↑ Crimea 1783-1998, p. 337
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 120. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
See also
- Ermine