Chaadaev, Ivan Ivanovich

He began his service in the tenants (the lowest court rank). In 1649, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev was granted from tenants to solicitors . In the early years of serving as a lawyer, I. I. Chaadaev participated in court ceremonies and accompanied Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in his pious "campaigns" in villages near Moscow.

Service in Ukraine

In 1658, the stolnik Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev, together with Prince Yuri Nikitich Baryatinsky and the boyar Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev, was sent to the voivodship in Kiev . I.I. Chaadaev was appointed the third governor and comrade (second deputy) boyar Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev, appointed the first governor in Kiev. In the same 1658 he participated and distinguished himself in battles with the Cossack-Tatar troops of the hetman Ivan Vygovsky near Kiev. In 1660, the large Russian army under the command of the Kiev governor Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev was defeated by the Polish-Tatar army in the battles of Chudnov . The chief governor V. B. Sheremetev was captured by the Tatars. After the capture of V. B. Sheremetev, the first governor in Kiev was appointed Prince Yuri Nikitich Baryatinsky, and Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev became the second governor. The Kiev governors Yu. N. Baryatinsky and II Chaadaev refused to comply with the humiliating conditions of the Chudnovsky treaty and withdraw the Russian garrison from the city.

In 1661, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev was appointed to the province of Pereyaslav . In October of the same 1661, Ivan Chaadaev, along with the punished hetman and Pereyaslavl colonel Yakim Somko, defended Pereyaslav, besieged by the troops of Yuri Khmelnitsky and the Crimean khan Mehmed Geray . Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich praised the service of I.I. Chaadayev in Ukraine. He received a letter of commendation from the sovereign in which all his “ many services ” were listed and his voivodship in Pereyaslav was especially noted when, in the parish of the Crimean Khan, Hetman Yu. Khmelnitsky and Polish troops, he was “a city ​​and hetman Yakim Somka with evo by all the regiments from the offensive and the delights of the khan and Khmelnitsky saved ”.

In 1663, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev was granted the Duma nobles and was appointed governor in Kiev. I.I. Chaadaev earned the love of Kiev by his fair and honest attitude to all classes. To pay salaries to military people, Chaadaev borrowed 4 thousand rubles from Yakim Somko. Understanding the importance of Kiev for strengthening tsarist power in Ukraine, the Kiev governor Ivan Chaadaev in 1665 supported the local townspeople in their conflict with the left-bank hetman Ivan Martynovich Bryukhovetsky . The hetman sought to take away from Kiev the privileges granted to him by the Polish kings and confirmed by the king. However, Ivan Chaadaev opposed the census undertaken by the hetman of rich bourgeois and merchants to tax them underwater tax, not letting the Prilutsk colonel Lazar Gorlenko sent by I.M. Bryukhovetsky to the city. The left-bank hetman complained about the Kiev governor Ivan Chaadayev to Moscow , but did not win the case. In 1666, Ivan Chaadaev handed over the post of governor in Kiev to the roundabout prince Nikita Yakovlevich Lvov . Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich appointed II Chaadayev as governor to Arkhangelsk . Ivan Chaadaev arrived in Arkhangelsk on March 22, 1666 and spent four years there. In September 1670, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev was recalled from Arkhangelsk to Moscow.

Diplomatic and Court Service

In the future, I.I. Chaadaev distinguished himself in the diplomatic field, participating in numerous negotiations with the Commonwealth . In 1671, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev, as part of the Russian Embassy, ​​under the direction of okolilnos V. S. Volynsky traveled to Warsaw . In the next 1672, he was again sent to Poland for exchange with instruments of ratification for the Jan Gninsky Embassy concluded in Moscow. In 1674, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev participated in the embassy congress on the Russian-Polish border and in the conclusion of the third Andrusovo treaty. In 1676 he was granted from the Duma nobles to the roundabouts . In 1678, the okolnichny Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev as part of the Russian embassy of the boyar of Prince Yakov Nikitich Odoevsky visited the Commonwealth for the third time. In 1679, he was part of the new Russian embassy under the leadership of the boyar Ivan Vasilyevich Buturlin , who was sent to Warsaw for exchange of instruments of ratification after the conclusion of the third Moscow Treaty (1678). In addition to Poland, I.V. Buturlin and I.I. Chaadaev visited Austria to persuade the emperor to break with the Ottoman Empire , and Venice . In 1681, the outreach Ivan Chaadaev headed negotiations with the Polish envoy S. Nevestinsky. In 1683 he was bestowed in the near district.

In 1684, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev, who received the honorary title of governor of Murom , was a member of the Russian delegation (under the leadership of the governor of Astrakhan, close boyar Prince Yakov Nikitich Odoevsky) took part in negotiations with the Polish-Lithuanian commissars in Andrusovo , in Smolensk.

In 1686, Ivan Chaadaev, a neighbor from the neighborhood, participated in negotiations with the Polish-Lithuanian delegation in Moscow and in signing the peace treaty between Russia and Poland . As a reward for this service, he was awarded the " silver gilded goblet at 3 pounds, satin caftan on sables at a price of 150 rubles., Salary of 120 rubles and three thousand yefimki for patrimony ." In the summer of the same year, 1686, the nearby okolnichny I. Chaadaev was part of the Russian embassy under the leadership of the boyar Boris Petrovich Sheremetev , who was sent to Poland to ratify the treaty of eternal peace between Russia and the Commonwealth .

In 1672, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev directed the Zemsky order ; in 1681, along with Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn, he was appointed to “ equalize services so that guests, living rooms, cloth, palace, Kadashevites, squad settlements, black hundreds, and all cities of townsmen and palace big villages and the settlement of the peasants was not a burden to pay . ” In the same 1681 he directed the Siberian order , where he succeeded Prince Ivan Borisovich Repnin .

On January 12, 1682, he signed a council resolution against the abolition of parochialism . In the same 1682, he participated in ceremonies on the death of Tsar Fedor Alekseevich and the coronation of Tsars Ivan and Peter Alekseevich when he carried the scepter. In 1686, together with Prince VD Dolgorukov and the Duma clerk Semenov, he entered the commission "to update and replenish" the Velvet genealogy book . Then he participated in court ceremonies, went in spiritual processions “behind the icons”, accompanied the young tsars during their trips to villages and monasteries near Moscow, and during the absence of the tsars repeatedly remained with the boyars “ to know Moscow ”.

In 1690, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev served as governor in Yarensk. In the same year, he participated in negotiations with Polish and Persian ambassadors. In January 1696, Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev died and was buried in the church of Nikola Yavlenny on the Arbat.

Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev was married to Aksinya Semenovna, from a marriage with whom he had two sons: Ivan and Vasily. After the death of his wife, he made his daughter-in-law Aksinya Mikhailovna (nee Samarin), the widow of his eldest son Ivan, the mistress. Pyotr Ivanovich Buturlin in one of his letters to Tsar Pyotr Alekseevich wrote that Aksinya Mikhailovna “ had an extreme pleasures against the deceased Ivan Ivanovich Chaadaev, despite the fact that she was his daughter-in-law ”.

The youngest son is Vasily Chaadaev (d. 1723), a roommaker of Tsar Ivan Alekseevich (since 1682), captain of the Semenovsky regiment (since 1698), a participant in the Northern War and was wounded in a battle near the village of Lesnoy. He was twice married.

• Kochegarov K. A. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia in 1680–1686. - M .: Indrik, 2008. - S. 258. - ISBN 978-5-85759-443-8
• Tychino N. Chaadaev, Ivan Ivanovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.