Jaguar

The company's existence began in the 20s of the XX century. At that time, she was a Sidecar Swallow company, and produced motorcycle strollers. This did not bring much income, after which the company changed its specialization in the production of components for Austin 7. After a large order made in 1927, the income allowed the company to expand its production and produce component models Fiat 509A , Morris Cowley , Wolseley Hornet , and then began to design and develop new car models.

In the middle of the 20th century, the company changed its name to Jaguar, since the initials of the SS company were associated with the Nazi regimes after the war. At the same time, the Jaguar Mk VII appeared , in which the engine power was increased to 190 horsepower. In 1950, Jaguar began cooperation with the company Daimler Motor Company (not to be confused with Daimler-Benz), which produced cars that were close to the Jaguars. Since 1960, Daimler has become a part of Jaguar. The company itself, which began to have difficulties with sales, in 1966 began to cooperate and became part of British Motor. Since that time, Jaguar models have become increasingly popular.

By the 1960s, the Jaguar concern was conquering the American market with the Jaguar XK150 and XK150 Roadster with an engine capacity of up to 3.4 liters. From the 1960s to the 1980s, a series of sports models were produced, as well as sedans, which were sold at a high price, but were of improved quality.

In the late 1960s, the Jaguar model was released with an upgraded 6-cylinder engine. After some time, in the early 1970s, the production of the Jaguar XJ12 began, with a 12-cylinder engine, with a capacity of 311 horsepower. From 1968 to 1983, the following models were released: Jaguar XJ8 - sedan, XJR 4.0 Supercharged, Jaguar XJ-C - coupe, Jaguar XJ-S - the AJ6 engine was first installed on it. In 1988, a new model was released, which again became widely known - the Jaguar XJ220 , but later it was changed and shown in Tokyo at the auto show.

In the late 1980s, a branch of the Jaguar Sport company was opened, producing sports car models. Then Jaguar becomes a branch of the company Ford. In the late 1990s, a model coupe sports car and a convertible were shown at the exhibition in Switzerland .

In 2000 - 2004 Jaguar cars again took part in Formula 1 racing as a Jaguar team using Cosworth engines . Especially for this, cars were released model F-Type Concept and Silverstone.

In 2019, the Jaguar I-Pace electric vehicle was awarded the 2018 Automobile in Europe award. You can also notice that the company receives this prize for the first time ^[9] .

In 2019, the company announced the flagship crossover J-Pace, based on a new, all-aluminum MLA platform, which is also planned to be used in the new generation of the Range Rover SUV. A car will lose a mechanical all-wheel drive — the rear axle will be driven by an electric motor , while the front axle will be driven by a traditional internal combustion engine ^[10] . The output of the car is scheduled for 2021.

Jaguar Cars is fully controlled by the structures of the Indian automaker Tata Motors , part of the Jaguar Land Rover group ^[11] .

The Jaguar Land Rover Group owns three factories in the UK and one in India ^{[12] [13]} . In the near future, the opening of new industries in China ^[14] and Saudi Arabia ^[15] is being prepared.

Sales in Russia

Sales of new cars through the network of official dealer centers in Russia :

Representative sedans

• Jaguar 2½ Liter saloon (1935—1948)
• Jaguar 3½ Liter saloon (1937—1948)
• Jaguar Mark V (1948-1951)
• Jaguar Mark VII (& VIIM) (1951-1957)
• Jaguar Mark VIII (1957-1958)
• Jaguar Mark IX (1959-1961)
• Jaguar Mark X (1961–1966)
• Jaguar 420G (1966–1970)
• Jaguar XJ 6 Series 1, 2 & 3 (1968-1987)
• Jaguar XJ 12 (1972–1992)
• Jaguar XJ 6 (XJ40) (1986–1994)
• Jaguar XJ 12 (XJ81) (1993–1994)
• Jaguar XJ 6 & XJ12 (X300 & X301) (1995–1997)
• Jaguar XJ 8 (X308) (1998—2003)
• Jaguar XJ (X350) (2004–2009)
• Jaguar XJ (X351) (since 2009)

Compact sedans

• Jaguar 1½ Liter saloon (1935–1949)
• Jaguar Mark 1 (1955-1959)
• Jaguar Mark 2 (1959-1967)
• Jaguar S-type (1963-1968)
• Jaguar 420 (1966-1968)
• Jaguar 240 & 340 (1966–1968)
• Jaguar S-Type (1999–2008)
• Jaguar X-Type (2001–2009)
• Jaguar XF (since 2008)
• Jaguar XE (since 2015)

Sports

• Jaguar XK120 (1948-1954)
• Jaguar XK140 (1954-1957)
• Jaguar XK150 (1957–1961)
• Jaguar E-Type (1961-1974)
• Jaguar XJ-S (1975–1996)
• Jaguar XJ220 (1992–1994)
• Jaguar XK 8, Jaguar XK R (X100) (1996–2006)
• Jaguar XK , Jaguar XK R (X150) (2006—2014)
• Jaguar F-Type (since 2013)

Racing

• Jaguar XK-120C (1951-1952), winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans ^[30]
• Jaguar C-Type (1951–1953), winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans ^[31]
• Jaguar D-Type (1954–1957), three-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans ^{[32] [33] [34]}
• Jaguar E-Type Lightweight (1963-1964)
• Jaguar XJR-5 to XJR-17 (1985–1992), two-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans ^{[35] [36]} , three-time winner of the World Sportscar Championship
• Jaguar XFR (2009)
• Jaguar XKR GT2 RSR (2010)
• Jaguar R1 (2000), Formula 1 racing car
• Jaguar R2 (2001), Formula 1 racing car
• Jaguar R3 (2001), Formula 1 racing car
• Jaguar R4 (2003), Formula 1 racing car
• Jaguar R5 (2004), Formula 1 racing car

Crossovers

• Jaguar F-Pace (since 2016)
• Jaguar E-Pace (since 2018)
• Jaguar i-Pace (since 2018) Title holder "Car of the Year 2019" ( COTY-2019 )

Concept Cars

• E1A - First E-Type Prototype
• E2A - Second E-Type Prototype
• XJ13 (1966)
• Pirana (1967)
• XK180 (1998)
• F-Type (2000) - Roadster
• R-Coupé (2002) - 4-seat luxury coupe , competitor Bentley Continental GT
• Fuore XF 10 (2003)
• R-D6 (2003) - Compact 4-seater coupe
• XK-RR - High-power version of the latest generation coupe Jaguar XK
• XK-RS - High-power version of the latest generation of the Jaguar XK convertible
• Concept Eight (2004) - Deluxe Suite version of the long wheelbase Jaguar XJ
• C-X17 (2013) - crossover
• C-XF (2007)
• C-X75 Concept (2010) Supercar
• XKR 75 (2010) - Supercar
• B99 (Bertone 99) (2011)

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  Jaguar Mark X (1963)

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  Jaguar s-type

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  Jaguar S-Type (North America) (2006–2008)

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  Jaguar XJ8

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  Jaguar xj

• Land rover

• jaguar.ru - Jaguar official site
• jaguar.com - Jaguar official website (eng.)
• jaguar-cars.kz - the official site of Jaguar