Sheino - a village in the Korochansky district of the Belgorod region of Russia , the administrative center of the Sheinsky rural settlement .
Village | |
Sheino | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Belgorod region |
Municipal district | Korochansky |
Rural settlement | Sheinskoe |
History and geography | |
First mention | XVII century |
Center height | 219 m |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Population | |
Population | ↗ 750 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
Nationalities | Russians |
Denominations | Orthodox Christians |
Katoykonim | Sheins |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 47231 |
Postcode | 309202 |
OKATO code | 14240000058 |
OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
The village of Sheino is located between the Koren and Razumnaya rivers , 27 km north-east from the city of Belgorod and 35 km from the city of Korocha , the height above sea level is 219 m [2] . The nearest settlements are Mazikino , Melikhovo , Ushakovo .
Population
Population | |
---|---|
2002 [3] | 2010 [1] |
733 | ↗ 750 |
History
The history of the village originates in the distant past - in the middle of the 17th century, when the lands of the Belgorod Zasechnaya line were settled.
The 10th revision of 1858 counted in Sheino “819 souls of men. floor. " According to the documents of the autumn census of 1884: Belgorod district, Melikhovo volost, Sheino village - 358 yards (354 cottages), 2256 inhabitants (1176 men and 1080 women); 97 literate husband and 55 boys students. All yards with allotments of land; Sheino - 13 "industrial establishments" and 2 trading shops. “Due to the insufficiency of their own allotment (7.4 dess. Per yard), many householders rent out land from neighboring owners, covering all the gaps in their budget, others trade in gardens that they started to plant here 12 years ago; still others go digging stumps from neighboring owners and peasants, or do houseworking at home. In 1883, thanks to the fire that burned 32 yards, and the lack of grain, repeated several times in a row, the peasants, as they put it, “grabbed their brains” and decided to close the kabak for 3 years, so now, due to there is no kabak in the community. ” (Zemsky report 1885) [4]
By 1890 there were 2515 inhabitants in the village of Sheino (1,270 men. And 1,245 women). In 1932, in the Belgorod region there was the Sheinsky Village Council, in Sheino 4052 inhabitants. From January 1935, the Sheinsky Village Council (the villages of Ushakovo and Sheino and the Arkadyevka farm) entered the Sazhensky district of the Kursk region, in December 1962 - into the Korochansky district of the Belgorod region. In 1979, 731 inhabitants lived in Sheino, in 1989-644 (282 men and 362 women). In 1997, the village of Sheino (280 private households, 705 inhabitants) was the center of the Sheinsky rural district in the Korochansky district of the Belgorod region. [four]
During the Great Patriotic War in 1943, fierce fighting took place on the territory of the settlement. On the fronts, 286 people from the villages of Sheino and Ushakovo were killed. In the village Sheino there are three mass graves of Soviet soldiers, in with. Ushakovo - one mass grave. Relatives of fallen warriors from distant places often come to the monuments.
Infrastructure
On the territory of the village there are: a secondary school named after the Hero of the Russian Federation Vornovsky [5] , a post office [6] , a pharmacy, two stores, Agriholding Ivnyansky LLC [7] , Green Valley GC [8] , the Church of the Nativity. Of the industrial enterprises in the territory of the settlement, LLC “Polygon-Service” is operating stably. LLC “Polygon-Service” or the Kreider chalk processing plant was commissioned in 2006. It is equipped with modern imported equipment and supplies its products - high quality chalk for various enterprises within the country and abroad. [9]
Church of the Nativity
In 1800, in the village of Sheino, the stone church of the Nativity of the Three Pontal Church was built. It was located in the center of the village, in the courtyard there was an orchard, as well as a gatehouse. In the 1940s, the church building was transferred to a warehouse, and then completely destroyed.
On January 28, 1999, a gathering of villagers was held at Sheinskaya High School, the theme of which was the restoration of the temple in the building of the former church gatehouse built in 1871. In the same building was located parochial school.
On August 19, 2001, the temple was consecrated by the dean of the Korochansky District father Michael (Usati). On March 12, 2006, the archbishop John of Belgorod and Starooskolsky visited the church. [ten]
Transportation
The village is connected with Belgorod by bus service [11]
Famous People
- Vornovskoy, Yury Vasilyevich - Hero of Russia, native of the village; it is named after the central street of the village of Sheino, which previously bore the name of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Caesar Seliverstovich Raskovinsky , who became famous in the battle under s. Sheino against the Nazi troops in July 1943.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Belgorod region. 15. The number of non-urban and rural settlements . The appeal date is August 15, 2013. Archived August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Weather forecast with. Sheino (Belgorod region)
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2002
- ↑ 1 2 Sheino (inaccessible link) . ashkalov.ru. The date of circulation is July 20, 2016. Archived August 4, 2016.
- Municipal general educational institution Sheinskaya School
- ↑ RURAL SHEINO POST OFFICE 309202
- ↑ AGROHOLDING IVNYANSKY LLC. WITH SHEINO
- ↑ GROUP OF COMPANIES GREEN VALLEY LLC Unidentified . greendale31.ru. The date of circulation is July 20, 2016.
- ↑ Cultural and historical heritage of the village . nasledie-sela.ru. The date of circulation is July 21, 2016.
- ↑ Lost temples of Korochansky district (Inaccessible link) . ashkalov.ru. The date of circulation is July 20, 2016. Archived August 4, 2016.
- ↑ COACH OF BELGOROD.