Solskoye

The village is located in the northern part of the Zolsky district, in the valley of the Zolka River. It is located 7 km south of the regional center of Zalukokoazhe , 53 km north-west of the city of Nalchik , and 20 km southeast of Pyatigorsk .

The area of ​​the rural settlement is - 28 km ² .

It borders the lands of settlements: Psynadakh and Batekh in the northeast, State Farm in the southeast, Zalukodes in the south, Oktyabrskoe and Svetlovodsk in the northwest.

The village is located in the foothill zone of the republic, at the north-eastern bottom of the Dzhinalsky ridge . The relief is slightly wavy, with a slight slope to the northwest. Along the eastern part of the village are medium-high ridges. The average altitude in the village is 670 meters above sea level, the absolute ones exceed 900 meters.

The hydrographic network is highly developed and is due to the exits of numerous springs. The Zolka Fourth and Wet Zolka rivers flow through the village.

The climate is temperate with the sum of positive temperatures for the growing season of 2800-3000, the average monthly air temperature in July is +25 ° C, the maximum can reach +38 ° C. The average monthly temperature of the coldest month of January is -5 ° C, and the absolute minimum can reach -15 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 550-600 mm, and 400-500 mm falls during the active growing season.

The village was founded in 1884 by immigrants from Ukraine , on the land of the Kabardian prince Ismail Atazhukin. The reason for their resettlement was a large crop failure and raging famine in Ukraine.

The first settlers settled in areas rented from the princes Atazhukin. The area attracted immigrants with its fertility and abundance of springs. On both sides of the Zolka River were dense thickets of forest and shrubs. A few years later, immigrants gradually began to acquire leased land ownership.

After the foundation of the settlement, the new settlement was given the name - the farm of the Atazhukinsky Partnership .

During the Civil War, the farm was defeated and burned by the White Guards, as a result of which a large part of the population fled deep into Kabarda or the nearest villages of Stavropol.

In 1925, the farm was given the status of a village and renamed the village of Zolskoye. And more and more Kabardian families began to move to the village from nearby villages.

In 1930, two collective farms were created - the Lighthouse, which was headed by Udovichenko Mikhail Sviridovich, and the Red Partisan, which was headed by Nakhushev Ismel Tutovich.

During the Great Patriotic War, the village was captured by the Germans for several months. Many villagers heroically fought for every inch of their native land and laid down their heads in the defense of the village, and many villagers gave their lives on the war fronts. These are the following comrades: Afaunov B. Kh., Balaban P.E., Dikinov I.M., Doroshenko N.A., Efremenko P.K., Emkuzhev Kh. B., Zhigatov M. Sh., Makhataev A.A. , Marzhokhov M.A., Yagodzinsky I.A., Palenny I.I., Shipilov T.T., Stepanenko I.I., Tokarenko N.I., Tlenkapachev B.M., Yakushkin P.P., Tlenkopachev K. M. Women worked on the labor front: Zhigatova Sh., Mamsirova L., Mambetova K., Shurdumova M., Kupova K., Kupova Kuna, Elcheparova M., Nakhusheva M. and many others. In January 1943, the settlement was liberated from the invaders. Monuments were erected in memory of those who died during the liberation of the village and villagers who died at the fronts in the village.

Until 1937, Zolskoye was part of the Nagorny district of the republic. Then it was transferred to the newly formed Malkinsky district , based on part of the territory of the Nagorny district.

In 1938, the Malkinsky district was transformed into Zolsky, and its administrative center was moved to the village of Zolsky .

From 1938 to 1948, the village was the district center of the Zolsky district .

Since 1955 there are regular bus routes to Nalchik and Pyatigorsk (through the regional center of Zalukokoazhe ). In 1958, the village was electrified; in 1966, water supply was carried out.

Density - 52.39 people / km ² .

National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census ^[12] :

The structure of local government of a rural settlement is composed of:

• The head of the rural settlement is Hokonov Musa Amerkhanovich.
• The administration of the rural settlement of Zolskoye consists of 7 people.
• The local government council of the rural settlement of Zolskoye consists of 11 deputies.

• Secondary school number 1 - st. Soviet, 94
• Kindergarten number 1

• Community Hospital

• House of Culture

Socio-political organizations:

• Adyghe Hase
• World War II Veterans Council
• Council of Veterans of Labor

There is one mosque in the village.

In agriculture, the cultivation of potatoes and corn is highly developed, which accounted for the main agricultural land.

On the territory of the village, ZAO NP Zolskoye and KFH Alina are engaged in breeding the Kabardian breed of horses .

• Pashtov German Sufadinovich - Russian graphic artist, painter, artist and professor.
• Dobagov Hasan Ismailovich - Honored Artist of the KBR.
• Marzhokhova Lida Mukhamedovna - corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
• Taov Khazesh Talievich - Doctor of Philology.
• Khokonov Khazretali Beslanovich - Honored Scientist of the CBD and the Russian Federation.

• Rural settlement Zolskoye
• Rural settlement Zolskoye
• Codes OKATO and OKTMO - Zolskoye