Thesa - a river in the Ivanovo region ; left tributary of the Klyazma .
| Thesa | |
|---|---|
 Thesa near the villages of Dunilovo and Goritsy | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 192 km |
| Pool | 3450 km² |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | |
| • Location | Volga region of the Ivanovo region |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Klyazma |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Klyazma → Oka → Volga → Caspian Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Ivanovo region |
| HWR code | |
 - source  - mouth | |
Length - 192 km, the basin area is 3450 km² [2] .
On the river is the city of Shuya , the villages of Dunilovo , Khotiml , Kholuy with temple complexes.
Under the city of Shuya on the Teze river is the Zmeevsky burial ground, in which burials of the Fatyanovo culture were discovered [3] [4] .
Content
Description
The thesa follows from the Kozlovsky swamps east of the city of Privolzhsk . The source of Teza is located 12 km south of the Volga channel near the Volga - Uvod canal .
The channel is winding, the height of the coast gradually rises. In the upper reaches, a small narrow river is 6–7 m wide, on average, from 8–10 m to 20–30 m in the lower reaches.
On the Kaminsky - Shuya section, the river flows in picturesque meadow shores with copses; after the large tributary Parsha flows into the left, the width of the Teza increases to 20 m.
The shores below Shui become more open, overgrown with willow trees with separate groves. In the channel there are islands and elders .
Tezinsky Shipping Cascade
Down the city of Shui, right up to the mouth, the river is regulated by five dams with locks (Sergeevo, Polka, Khotiml, Kholui, No. 5), the last lock - 2 km from the mouth. In this section, the river was passable for boats. Wooden locks built in the first half of the 19th century were used to pass ships until 1994. In the 2000s, concrete regulated spillways were built on two of them; reconstruction of three more is planned.
In the last years of the functioning of the Tezinsky lock system, the Shuya-Hotiml high-speed passenger line operated by motor ships of the Zarnitsa type operated. On the suburban section of Shui, the Shuya - 21st kilometer line operated, which was serviced by a Moskvich type motor ship. Until November 24, 1993, the Tezinsky system was on the balance sheet of the Moscow Canal Authority .
In ancient times, it was of great transport importance; trade routes of Shuisk merchants went along the These.
Tributaries (km from the mouth)
- 45 km: Under River (Ungaro) (?)
- 47 km: Lyulekh river (lv)
- 64.7 km: Sebiryanka River (ave)
- 65.1 km: River Granddaughter (lv)
- 70 km: Salnia river (pr)
- 81 km: Tyunikh river
- 87 km: Seha River (White Reeds)
- 89 km: Mardas River
- 106 km: Molokhta River (pr)
- 122 km: Parsha river (lv)
- 126 km: Lemeshok river (pr)
- 128 km: Vondyga River (Vyazovka) (pr)
- 131 km: Nozyga River (ave.)
- 147 km: Postna river (lv)
- 159 km: Mezhitsa river (lv)
Thesa is just above the village of Dunilova, near the village of Krasnoarmeyskogo, below Khotimlya | ||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 10. Upper Volga region / ed. V.P. Shaban. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966 .-- 528 p.
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding / Ed. E. Yu. Yablokova. - M .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1973. - T. 10. Verkhne-Volzhsky district. Prince 1 .-- S. 53.
- ↑ Archaeological research in the RSFSR 1934-1936. - L. , 1941 .-- S. 87.
- ↑ Dubynin A.F. Kovrov Fatyanovo burial ground. - M .: CSIIMK, 1954.- 50 p.
Links
- Thesa - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Thesa // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Tourist water encyclopedia (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 5, 2013. Archived March 1, 2002.
- Ryzhavsky G. Ya. On the Oka and its tributaries . - M.: Physical education and sport, 1982.
- Thesa is a tributary of the Klyazma. Lock passage . Date of treatment September 5, 2013.