Carnoidea

	Carnoidea
	; Male Meromyza saltatrix ( Chloropidae )
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Animals
Kingdom :	Eumetazoi
No rank :	Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :	Primary
No rank :	Molting
No rank :	Panarthropoda
Type of:	Arthropods
Subtype :	Tracheo-breathing
Overclass :	Six-legged
Grade:	Insects
Subclass :	Winged insects
Infraclass :	Winged insects
Treasure :	Fully Transformed Insects
Squadron :	Antliophora
Squad:	Two winged
Suborder :	Short-winged Diptera
Infrastructure :	Round flies
Superfamily :	Carnoidea
International scientific name
	Carnoidea
Synonyms
	Chloropoidea;
Families
	Acartophthalmidae; Australimyzidae; Braulidae; Canacidae; Carnidae; Chloropidae; Cryptochaetidae; Inbiomyiidae; Milichiidae; Tethinidae;

Carnoidea (lat.) - a superfamily of round-fly flies from the suborder Short-banded ( Brachycera ) Diptera . Over 2,500 species, including cereal flies , bee lice and Carnidae . Meet around the world. The 7th tergite of the male abdomen is relatively free, but strongly reduced. They have pro-episternal and pro-epimeral bristles. Two spermatheks; epiphallus is absent. The Carnoidea superfamily is divided into two evolutionary lines or subgroups: the more generalized ( Australimyzidae , Braulidae , Carnidae ) and the more specialized ( Tethinidae , Canacidae , Milichiidae , Risidae , Cryptochaetidae , Chloropidae ) ^[1] .

Cereal flies ( Chloropidae ), 2000 species
Bee Lice ( Braulidae ), 8 species
Canacidae , 300 species

Phylogenetic relationships

A diagram of the phylogenetic relationship of Carnoidea with external groups is shown below in the diagram: ^[1]

Acalyptratae

	Nerioidea

	Diopsoidea

	Conopoidea

	Tephritoidea

	Lauxanioidea

	Sciomyzoidea

	Sphaeroceroidea

	Ephydroidea

	Opomyzoidea

	Carnoidea

A diagram of the phylogenetic relationships of families within Carnoidea is shown below in the diagram: ^[1]

Carnoidea

	Australimyzidae

	? Braulidae

Carnidae

	Tethinidae

	Canacidae

	Milichiidae

	Risidae

	Cryptochetidae

	Chloropidae

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ McAlpine JF Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine JF, M. Wood (eds.). - Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3 .. - Ottawa, Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Center, 1989 .-- pp. 1397-1518. - 1333-1581 s. - (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32). - ISBN 0-660-12961-2 .

Literature

Griffiths, GCD The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen (Eng.) // Ser. Entomol .. - 1972. - Vol. 8 . - P. 1-340 .
Yeates, DK & BM Wiegmann. Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera (Eng.) // Annu. Rev. Entomol .. - 1999. - Vol. 44 . - P. 397-428 .
Yeates, DK Relationships of the extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters (Eng.) // Zool. Scripta. - 2002. - Vol. 31 . - P. 105-121 .
David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann. Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives // The Evolutionary Biology of Flies . - Columbia University Press , 2005. - P. 14–44. - ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4 .

[McAlpine-1] ¹ ² ³ McAlpine JF Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine JF, M. Wood (eds.). - Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3 .. - Ottawa, Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Center, 1989 .-- pp. 1397-1518. - 1333-1581 s. - (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32). - ISBN 0-660-12961-2 .

Carnoidea

Phylogenetic relationships

Notes

Literature

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