Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky (d. 10 ( 20 ) October 1661 ) - Russian military and statesman, steward , nobleman , governor and butler , son of a Moscow nobleman and governor, son of Prince Mikhail Grigoryevich Temkin-Rostovsky .
| Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of death | October 10 (20), 1661 |
| Affiliation | Russian kingdom |
| Rank | steward , boyar and governor |
| Battles / wars | Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667 , the capture of Belaya, Dubrovna, Shklov and Kopysi |
Content
Service under Mikhail Fedorovich
Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was first mentioned in 1617 , when he served as his head in Dorogobuzh . In 1623, with the rank of steward, he looked at the large royal table.
On September 19 ( 29 ), 1625 , Prince Mikhail Temkin-Rostovsky attended the first wedding of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich with Princess Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova . February 5 ( 15 ), 1626 was at the second wedding of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich with Evdokia Lukyanovna Streshneva .
From April 4 ( 14 ), 1630 , Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was serving in the Ukrainian ranks as the first governor of a large regiment in Tula for defense against the southern borders of the Crimean Tatar raids. Together with him were nobles , children of the boyars of Ukrainian cities and foreign mercenaries (1095 people). Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich , sending Prince Mikhail Temkin-Rostovsky to Tula , instructed him to watch the fortifications, to watch the military men, to monitor the approach of the enemy, to convene the surrounding inhabitants under siege during the raid, to inform the capital about the movement of the Tatars and, together with other governors, to reflect enemy raids. On October 1 ( 11 ), 1630 , Prince M.M. Temkin-Rostovsky, along with other large governors, was released in the fall to Moscow.
February 21 ( March 3 ), 1633 , the stolnik Prince M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky dressed up wine at the royal table in the village of Tainitsky. On May 24 ( June 3 ), 1635 he was appointed the first governor in Tobolsk , where he succeeded Prince Andrei Golitsyn, who was released to Moscow . Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin spent four years at the Voivodship in Tobolsk . As a Tobolsk governor, Prince M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky was involved in the expansion of Russian possessions in Siberia . In 1639, the Tobolsk governors Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin and Andrei Vasilievich Volynsky received orders to facilitate the transfer to prison on the river. Lena governor, stolnikov Peter Golovin and Matvey Glebov.
On June 12 ( 22 ), 1640 , Prince M.M. Temkin-Rostovsky was present in the dining room during the sovereign's birthday, on September 17 ( 27 ), 1640 he accompanied Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in the village of Kolomenskoye , and on October 1 (11) of the same year in the village Rubtsov looked at a large sovereign's table. In 1641, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky looked at a large sovereign table in the dining room on January 12 (22) (name day of Tsarevna Tatyana Mikhailovna ), March 1 (11) (name day of Tsarina Evdokia Lukyanovna ), March 17 (27) (name day of Tsarevich Alexei Mikhailovich ), April 27 ( May 7 ) and May 5 (15) (name day of Princess Irina Mikhailovna ).
In 1641, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was appointed the first governor in Kazan , where he stayed for two years. January 28 ( February 7 ), 1644 was the first to look at the great sovereign table in the Faceted Chamber under the Danish royal Valdemar .
Service under Alexei Mikhailovich
On August 9 ( 19 ), 1645 , Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky met at the door of the Golden Chamber the Polish ambassador Gavril Stempkovsky, and then went to the table with him from the tsar.
September 28 ( October 8 ), 1645 , on the day of the coronation of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the stolnik Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was the third before the sovereign, and on September 30 ( October 10 ) he dressed wine at the royal court in the Faceted Chamber. On October 1 (11) of the same 1645, M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky was granted the boyars and butlers, the boyar Vasily Ivanovich Streshnev was standing at the tale, and the duma bit clerk Ivan Gavrenev told the boyars. On the same day I was with the king in the dining room at the table. June 6 ( 16 ), 1647 he was at the royal table during lunch at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra .
On January 16 ( 26 ), 1648 , Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was the first to sit in Tsaritsyn during the first wedding of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya . On January 21 (31) of the same year, during the Tsar’s trip to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, the boyar M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky was left second among the boyars “to know Moscow ”. March 25 ( April 4 ), 1648 was with the king in the dining room at the table. On April 7 (17) of the same year, during the Tsar’s trip to the village of Pokrovskoye, Alexei Mikhailovich Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was again left second among the boyars in Moscow . June 14 ( 24 ), 1648 was appointed the first judge of the Rogue Order .
In 1649, the boyar, Prince M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky, was sent by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to negotiate with the rebellious Muscovites, during which he was dishonored and beaten by the crowd. The rebellious townspeople plundered the court of Prince Temkin in Moscow . On September 8 (18) and December 25, 1649 ( January 4, 1650 ), the emperor was twice in the dining room at the table.
In 1650, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was at the royal table on June 2 (12) during a meal in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra , on June 12 (22) in a dining tent in Kashin , and on December 25 ( January 4 ) in the dining room. In 1651 he was at the tsar’s table on March 30 ( April 9 ) (on Bright Sunday) in the dining room, on May 18 (28) (on Trinity Day) at a meal in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra , on July 28 ( August 7 ) in the dining tent in Novodevichy Convent, August 15 (25) was at the table at the patriarch’s cell in the dining room. On April 18 ( 28 ), 1652 , he was at the royal table in the dining room, on January 19 ( 29 ), 1653 , he was at the royal table during a meal in the Savin Monastery, and on April 30 ( May 10 ), 1654 , he was present at the royal table in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra .
War on the Commonwealth
In 1654, the boyar, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky, took part in the war with the Commonwealth . On May 16 ( 26 ), 1654 , M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky, who was appointed the first governor of the guard regiment , was at the tsar’s hand when he was on vacation in Vyazma . May 25 ( June 4 ) received a royal order to attack the cities of Belaya and Dorogobuzh . At the beginning of June, M.M. Temkin-Rostovsky, at the head of the guard regiment, took Belaya and on June 14 (24) sent to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with a message about the capture of the fortress of the captain Prince Stepan Shakhovsky. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich issued a letter of commendation to Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky and ordered him to continue the attack on Dorogobuzh . Under the tsar’s decree, Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin with a guard regiment marched on Dorogobuzh , leaving the White garrison under the command of the siege head of Zakhary Novosiltsev. On July 9 (19), from the Tsar’s camp near Smolensk, the voivode Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky with a guard regiment, Yakov Kudenetovich Cherkassky with a large regiment, and Nikita Ivanovich Odoevsky and the advanced regiment set out on a march to Orsha . On August 2 (12), the royal governors sent their messengers from Orsha to the tsar near Smolensk , reporting the capture of Orsha and the pursuit of the retreating army under the command of the great Lithuanian hetman Janusz Radziwill . On August 3 (13), Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich sent to the governors the captain of Prince Alexander Lobanov-Rostovsky with a coveted word for the victory over Orsha. On August 7 (17), messengers arrived at the Tsar’s lair from under Orsha, reporting the defeat of the Lithuanian army and the capture of many prisoners. From Orsha, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky made the same voivode to Dubrovna.
September 23 ( October 3 ), the king sent the governors near Orsha a messenger with the news of the capture of Smolensk. In October, the tsarist governors Y. K. Cherkassky , N. I. Odoevsky and M. M. Temkin-Rostovsky took Dubrovna and on October 16 (26) reported this to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich , who was in Dorogobuzh . Boyarin Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin participated in the capture of Kopysi and Shklov . In March 1655, during the second campaign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was named the third of the boyars who accompanied the king.
Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky was married to Maria Ivanovna Izmailova , from whom she had no offspring.
On October 10 ( 20 ), 1661 , the childless prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky died. With his death, the princely family of the Temkins-Rostovs was suppressed .
Literature
- Russian Biographical Dictionary : In 25 volumes / under the supervision of A. A. Polovtsov . - SPb. , 1896-1918.