Novotroitsk Gorodishche - Slav settlement , located on the bank of the river Psel near the village of Pristaylovo, Lebedinsky district, Sumy region of Ukraine . Researcher I. I. Lyapushkin date Novotroitsk site of ancient settlement VIII — IX centuries. The settlement belonged to representatives of the Romensko-Borsch culture ( northerners ).
| Hillfort | |
| Novotroitsk site | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Region | Sumy |
| Status | Archaeological site |
| Archaeological cultures | |
| Romensko-borschevskaya | |
| Old Russian | |
Content
Description
The remains of 50 dugouts with log walls, inside of which were located clay watches, were found. Dugouts adjoined household and industrial buildings. Agricultural inventory found: coulters , scythes, sickles , axes . Also found weapons (arrows and combat iron knives). The jewelry is represented by wire and semi-ray (" Radimich ") [1] temporal rings , silver bracelets and bronze rings. The inhabitants of the settlement cultivated wheat, rye, barley and millet.
At the Novotroitsk site of ancient settlement, the finds of cattle bones, pigs, horses, as well as dogs and chickens are also known [2] .
The Rannermenskaya stage, represented by the culture of Novotroitsk and Oposhnyansky settlements, separates the finale of Volyntsev culture at the beginning of the 9th century and the beginning of the Late Termen region phase of Romensk culture [3] .
Doom
It was established that the settlement died as a result of a raid by nomads (probably Pechenegs ), dwellings were burned, and a part of the population was slaughtered (human remains were found in many dwellings). According to numismatic data, the rout of the Novotroitsk site of ancient settlement dates back to 830–840 years, according to I. I. Lyapushkin, the date of the defeat should be moved to the middle of the 9th century [4] [5] [6] .
See also
- Krapivna settlement
Notes
- ↑ Early types of radial temporal rings of the Suprut fortification (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is December 30, 2012. Archived March 8, 2016.
- ↑ Material culture of the population
- ↑ Komar A. V. To the discussion about the origin and early phases of the history of Kiev // Almanac of history and archeology of Europe and Europe Ruthenica, 2005.
- ↑ Kuleshov Vyach. S. Money circulation of the Novotroitsk community of Romentsev: complexes, categories and weight norms // Slavs of Eastern Europe on the eve of the formation of the Old Russian state. Proceedings of the international conference dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the birth of I. I. Lyapushkin. St. Petersburg., 2012. p. 65–71.
- ↑ Lyapushkin I.I. The Settlement Novotroitskoye. On the culture of the Slavs in the period of the Kiev State / IIA. № 74. M .; L., 1958. pp. 180–192.
- ↑ Schavelev A. S., Fetisov A. A. Towards the Historical Geography of Eastern Europe in the 9th Century – 2. Map of Scandinavian complexes and artifacts . Pp. 278-328. // The most ancient states of Eastern Europe. 2015 Economic systems of Eurasia in the early Middle Ages. Under the scientific Edited by: A.Schavelev M .: Russian Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Science (Dmitry Pozharsky University), 2017.
Literature
- I. Lyapushkin. The Novotroitsk site of ancient settlement, M. - L., 1958 (Materials and research on archeology of the USSR, № 74)