Alexander Emmanuilovich Krivchikov ( 1890 - 1937 ) - Russian military leader, participant of the First World War , the White movement and the Civil War in Russia . According to the decision of the Special Three of the NKVD in the Kuibyshev Region, he was convicted and executed [1] .
| Alexander Emmanuilovich Krivchikov | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Cavalier of the Order of St. Vladimir IV degree with swords and bow Krivchikov, Alexander Emmanuilovich. 1916 | |||
| Birth name | Alexander | ||
| Date of Birth | September 2, 1890 | ||
| Place of Birth | Simferopol , Russian Empire | ||
| Date of death | January 18, 1938 (47 years) | ||
| Place of death | Ulyanovsk , Kuibyshev Region , USSR | ||
| Citizenship | |||
| Allegiance | |||
| Occupation | Serviceman World War I , White movement , Russian Civil War , Red Army | ||
| Father | Emmanuel Krivchikov | ||
| Spouse | Raisa Nikolaevna Troitskaya (Krivchikova) ( 1894 - 1942 ) | ||
| Children | Constantine ( 1915 - 1943 ) Emmanuel ( 1922 - 1988 ) Irina ( 1923 - 1995 ) Concordia ( 1923 - 2008 ) | ||
| Awards and prizes | |||
Biography
Early years
Alexander Krivchikov was born in Simferopol in 1890 in the family of a hereditary nobleman, the head of excise customs, Emmanuel Krivchikov. Nobleman by descent. Great-grandfather Krivchikov Mikhailo Stepanovich was granted to the nobility for military services in 1782 [2] . Russian.
Army service
Alexander Krivchikov entered in 1902 and graduated from Simbirsk Cadet Corps in 1907 . In 1907 he entered the Pavlovsk Military School (1st Battalion). He graduated from college in 1910 . He participated in the First World War as part of the 212nd Romanovsky Infantry Regiment of the 53rd Infantry Division of the Western Front .
"The 53rd took part in the withdrawal from East Prussia, suffered great losses in the unsuccessful battles of Verzhbolov and was completely destroyed in the disaster of the XXth Corps in the August forests. The reconstructed and included in the XXIII army corps, it proved itself in the Brusilov offensive in Volyn . "
- [3]
Twice wounded. 07/26/1916 under der. Kiselko, second lieutenant of the 212nd Romanovsky regiment Krivchikova A.E. wounded in the thigh [4] [5] (evacuated to the 92nd consolidated evacuation hospital of Simbirsk).
Awarded the Order of St. Vladimir 4 degrees with swords and bow .
After the October Revolution, he participated under the command of the head of the White movement in Eastern Russia, the General Staff of Lieutenant-General Commander-in-Chief of the armies of the Eastern Front of the Russian Army V. O. Kappel . He commanded the 3rd Platoon battalion of the 3rd Plastunsky Orenburg Cossack Regiment. [6] From November 1919 he commanded the 1st Simbirsk regiment.
Under the Krasnoyarsk was wounded, unconscious taken prisoner and was 2 months in a concentration camp. Mobilized by the Soviet authorities and appointed to the post of assistant regiment commander of the 5th Division named after the 3rd International . In 1920 he was appointed commander of the 1st regiment of the West-Siberian Volunteer Brigade of the Southern Front . For the fighting in Western Siberia, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner [7] . After the Civil War, he worked as a military director at Ulyanovsk Pedagogical Institute.
Arrest, trial and execution
He was arrested on December 17, 1937 [8] . He was one of 100 defendants convicted and executed by decision of the meeting of the Special Three of the NKVD in the Kuibyshev region . During the interrogation, he pleaded guilty to complicity together with the rest of those arrested in a counter-revolutionary organization with the aim of overthrowing Soviet power. Accused of crimes under Art.52-2, 58-6 h. 1, 58-7, 58-9 and 58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR [9] .
STATEMENT
from protocol No. 84 of the UNKVD troika meeting in the Kuibyshev region .
From December 30, 1937.
Listened to : Case number 5863 (in 5 volumes) of the Ulyanovsk GO NKVD, K / region. On charges of Mr:
2.Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich,
Born 1890, Born. Simferopol,
Russian Mr. USSR, a nobleman, b / captain
the White Guard-Kapelevets, in 1920
In the Red Army he was awarded the Order of the Red
banner. Before arrest Voenruk Ulyanovskogo
Teacher's college. He lived in Ulyanovsk.
Accused of crimes stipulated by
Motrenyh Article 58-2.58-6 Part 1, 58-7, 58-9 and
58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR.
REFERENCE: contains from 17 / XII37g.
in the Ulyanovsk prison.Decreed
2. Alexander Emmanuilovich Krivchikov - to shoot.
Shot on January 18, 1938. [ten]
Rehabilitation
A.E. Krivchikov was rehabilitated on May 8, 1956. [eleven]
Family
- Father - Emmanuel Krivchikov ( 1856 - 1933 ). Hereditary nobleman of the Kherson province. Head of the excise customs of the city of Simferopol.
- Mother - Krivchikova
- Sister - Eppolinaria Emmanuilovna, nee Krivchikova (Filippova)
- Sister - Maria Emmanuilovna, nee Krivchikova (Gavva).
- Brother - Krivchikov Vladimir Emmanuilovich. Born in 1896 in the Voronezh province of Korotoyak district . Single Orthodox. Volunteer 13th Turkestan Rifle Regiment. On July 13, 1916, near Bayburt ( Turkey ). Entered the infirmary 07/18/1916. [12] [13]
- Wife - Raisa Nikolaevna, nee Troitskaya ( 1894 - 1942 ) Buried in the necropolis of Ulyanovsk, near the Church of the Resurrection (Starosviyazhsky Suburb Street, 2) approximate coordinates 54.323952, 48.377522., Father Nikolai Efimovich, mother Varvara , sister Maria (Galkova).
- Children
- son, Konstantin (1915-1943) .Glav.sarshina.Awarded the Order of the Red Star and the medal "For the Defense of Odessa" [14] . He died in battle when crossing the sea in the Kerch Bay [15] [16] . It is devoted to the sea [17] . Not married, in the Red Army since 1938.
- son, Emmanuel ( 1922 - 1988 ), born in Ulyanovsk, in 1985 awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree [18] [16] . The wife of Valentina Ivanovna Bakaeva. A hostess in the city of Zaporozhye, Zaporozhye region of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1985 she was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree [19]. Children: son, Alexander (1948), son, Victor (1954);
- daughter Irina ( 1923 - 1995 ), husband Dorofeev, Anatoly Vasilyevich , children: daughter- Svetlana (Chagunava) (1943), son Alexander (1946)
- daughter Concordia ( 1923 - 2008 ), husband Shcherbakov Valery Ivanovich, children - Larisa (Ayrikh) (1949), Marina (Fedorovskaya) (1955), Konstantin (1962).
Photos of different years
Captain-Captain of the 212nd Romanovsky Infantry Regiment of the 53rd pn Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuovich.
Spouse Troitskaya (Krivchikova) Raisa Nikolaevna (1894-1942). Simbirsk 1916.
Happy family Krivchikovs. Ulyanovsk 1933
Raisa Krivchikova, born Trinity (1894-1942). Ulyanovsk
Krivchikov and Troitsk in Ulyanovsk . 1933.
A.E. Krivchikov (in the 2nd row, 3rd from the right) and holders of the Order of the Red Banner before arrest.
Son Konstantin Alexandrovich Krivchikov (second row in the 2nd row from the right) with Black Sea Fleet sailors. 1941 Odessa .
Nikolay Efimovich Troitsky (1864-1937) father of the wife. Penza .
Varvara Troitskaya (1865-1939) wife’s mother. Chelyabinsk .
Troitskaya Konkordia Efimovna (1863-1943) and her niece Troitskaya Raisa Nikolaevna (1894-1942). Simbirsk .
Raisa and Maria (Nikolaevna) Troitsk 1899 Simbirsk .
Memory
- Listed in the Book of Memory of the Ulyanovsk Region [20] .
- The name of Alexander Krivchikov is: Alexander Emmanuilovich Krivchikov (1948), Alexander Anatolyevich Dorofeev (1946), Alexander Alexandrovich Dorofeev (1974), Alexander Anatolyevich Dorofeev (1994).
Notes
- ↑ Central archive of the FSR of Russia. Help for the white officer Krivchikov, Alexander Emmanuovich. from 12/15/1937.
- ↑ Great-grandfather Mikhail Krivchikov Stepanovich July 15, 1818 introduced in Part II of the noble family tree of the book (DRC) of the Kherson Province
- ↑ A.A. Kersnovsky . The history of the Russian Army in 4 volumes (1933-1938) 1915-1917. / Publ. V. Khlodovsky; com S. Nelipovich. - M .: Voice, 1994. - T. 4. - (368). - ISBN 5-7117-0014-6 .
- ↑ Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich :: Loss file :: World War I . gwar.mil.ru. The appeal date is February 26, 2019.
- ↑ Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich :: Loss file :: World War I . gwar.mil.ru. The appeal date is February 26, 2019.
- ↑ on 12/16/1918 - POKV No. 19. dated 01/11/1919 http://www.rp-net.ru/pdf/ganin_orenburg.pdf .
- ↑ Lists of persons awarded the Order of the Red Banner of the RSFSR The date of circulation is January 7, 2013. Archived January 26, 2013.
- ↑ Central Bank of the FSB of Russia. Order No. 793 of December 17, 1937. The NKVD Directorate for KO
- ↑ Central Bank of the FSB R. EXTRACT from Protocol No. 84 of the UNKVD troika meeting in the Kuibyshev region of December 30, 1937.
- ↑ Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich . The immortal hut. The appeal date is February 26, 2019.
- ↑ Book of memory of the Ulyanovsk region.
- ↑ Krivchikov Vladimir Emanuilovich :: Loss file :: World War I . gwar.mil.ru. The appeal date is February 26, 2019.
- ↑ Krivchikov Vladimir Emanuilovich (Emmanuilovich) :: Lists of the losses :: World War I . gwar.mil.ru. The appeal date is February 26, 2019.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Award Document :: Konstantin Krivchikov, Order of the Red Star . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 24, 2015.
- ↑ Memory of the people :: Report on irretrievable losses :: Krivchikov Konstantin Aleksandrovich, 11/24/1943, died, . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 24, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Memory of the People :: Report on irretrievable losses :: Krivchikov Konstantin Aleksandrovich, 11/24/1943, died, . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 24, 2015.
- ↑ Memory of the people :: Report on irretrievable losses :: Krivchikov Konstantin Aleksandrovich, 11/24/1943, died, . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 24, 2015.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Krivchikov Emmanuil Alexandrovich, Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 26, 2015.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Bakaeva Valentina Ivanovna, Order of the Patriotic War, II degree pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is November 26, 2015.
- ↑ http://lists.memo.ru/index11.htm Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich
Literature
- Book A.V. Ganin V.G. Semenov OFFICER CASE OF ORENBURG COSSACK TROOPS 1891–1945 p. 304 ISBN 978-5-85887-259-7 ISBN 978-5-98854-013-7 (library “Russian abroad”)
Links
- Victims of political terror in the USSR. Krivchikov Alexander Emmanuilovich
- Krivchikov A. E.
- Awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Alexander Krivchikov: Pomcompolka 1 Infantry 1 separate Siberian Volunteer Brigade: Attack # 52: 1922
- 2006 Russian Association of Victims of Illegal Political Repressions
- Officer Cossack Corps OKV 1891-1945
- Genealogical research.