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Chardzhino

Chardzhino ( born Chargino ) - in particle physics, a hypothetical particle that refers to the eigenstate of a charged superpartner , that is, an electrically charged fermion (with spin 1/2), recently predicted by supersymmetry . It is a linear combination of charged wine and Higgsino [3] . Two types of chargeino, which are fermions and are electrically charged, which are commonly called Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 (lightest) and Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 (the hardest) [4] , despite the fact that sometimes designations without charging displayχ~one± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {1} ^ {\ pm}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {1} ^ {\ pm}} andχ~2± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {2} ^ {\ pm}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {2} ^ {\ pm}} also used in relation to chardzhino, whereasχ~i0 {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {i} ^ {0}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {i} ^ {0}} always used in relation to neutralino . The heaviest Chardzhino can decay into a neutral Z boson and the lightest Chardzhino. Both types of chargeino can also decay into a charged W boson and neutralino (2 for the heaviest, 1 for the lightest):

Chardzhino ( Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} )
StructureElementary particle
A familyFermion
GroupSuperpartners of calibration bosons
Involved in interactionsElectromagnetic
gravitational
StatusHypothetical
Number of types2 ( Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 , Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 ) [1]
Weight> 100–1000 GeV [2]
Decay channels


Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 → Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 + Z 0
Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 → N͂ 0
2 + W ±

Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 → N͂ 0
1 + W ±
Quantum numbers
Spin½ ħ
Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 → Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 + Z 0
Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
2 → N͂ 0
2 + W ±
Cχ~ {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}}} ±
1 → N͂ 0
1 + W ±

Left- spiral sleptons disintegrate mainly into chargeino and neutralino [5] .

Content

Two pairs of chargeino in MSSM

In the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), chargeino are superpositions of quantum states (mixing, linear combination ) of superpartners of electrically charged fields of gauge bosons and Higgs boson . In the first case, it is interaction with gagino typesW~one {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {1}}   andW~2 {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {2}}   (wine, partners of the bosons W 1 and W 2 ), in the second interaction with charged Higgsino (partner of the hypothetical Higgs boson). This leads to the pair of Chardzhino 1 and 2, also reducedχ~one ± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {1} ^ {\ pm}}   andχ~2± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {\ chi}} _ {2} ^ {\ pm}}   (sometimes alsoC~one± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {C}} _ ​​{1} ^ {\ pm}}   andC~2± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {C}} _ ​​{2} ^ {\ pm}}   )

Alternative composition

Chardzhino types were postulated that could be just like a superposition of charged wine fieldsW~± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {\ pm}}   (in returnW~one {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {1}}   andW~2 {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {2}}   ) with charged Higgsino types [3] .

Charged Wine FieldsW~± {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {\ pm}}   themselves are almost identical to linear combinationsW~one {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {1}}   andW~2 {\ displaystyle {\ tilde {W}} ^ {2}}  

Notes

  1. ↑ Search for supersymmetry in events containing a same- fl avour opposite-sign dilepton pair, jets, and large missing transverse momentum in ps = 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector Introduction
  2. ↑ "Physical minimum" at the beginning of the XXI century. Microphysics (neopr.) . elementy.ru . Date of treatment December 29, 2017.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Haber , p. 13.
  4. ↑ Haber , p. fourteen.
  5. ↑ N.V. Krasnikov, V.A. Matveev. Search for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (neopr.) . Institute for Nuclear Research RAS, Moscow. - Page 710, 713, 714. Date of treatment May 15, 2013. Archived on September 1, 2013.

Literature

  • Akhmetzyanova E.N., Dolgopolov M.V., Dubinin M.N. Supersymmetric model with violation of CP invariance. - 2003.- T. N 4 (30).
  • G. Bertone, D. Hooper, J. Silk (2005). " Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints ." Physics Reports, vol. 405 : 40, 46, 52-56, 108, 111.  
  • Akhmetzyanova E.N., Dolgopolov MB, Dubinin MH Contributions of the chardzhino-neutrino and neutralino-smuon to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. - 2002.
  • Belyaev A.S., Gladyshev A.V. Possibility of searching for a chargeino at LEP II. - Dubna, 2002 .-- 39 p. - ISBN JINR E2-97-76.
  • Belyaev A.S., Gladyshev A.V. Possibility of searching for a chargeino at LEP II. - Dubna, 1997 .-- 39 p. - ISBN JINR E2-97-76.

Links

  • Howard E. Haber. Supersymmetry, part I (theory ) . pdg.lbl.gov. - Page 12-14, 21, 23, 33. Date of treatment May 15, 2013. Archived May 25, 2013.
  • H.A. Mustafaev, B.I. Mehdiyev, F.T. Khalil-Zade. BIRTH OF SUPERSIMMETRIC PARTICLES ON POLARIZED γe − BEAMS OF HIGH ENERGIES (unspecified) (inaccessible link - history ) . science.az. - Page 1, 2, 5, UDC 621.315.592. Date of treatment July 23, 2013.
  • http://web.ihep.su/library/pubs/prep1996/ps/96-38.pdf
  • http://web.ihep.su/library/pubs/auto2011/ps/2011-22.pdf
  • http://www1.jinr.ru/Archive/Pepan_letters/panl_1998/4 [90] -98_1.pdf
  • http://www-d0.fnal.gov/results/publications_talks/thesis/vasilyev/thesis.pdf
  • http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/968352-KfmVs8/
  • http://www.itep.ru/theor/persons/lab180/okun/list25/9sostoyaniefiziki98.pdf


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carjino&oldid=100720831


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