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Lophorhothon

Lophorhothon (lat.) - a genus of duckbill dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous , the first dinosaur genus found in Alabama .

† Lophorhothon
Scientific classification
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{| 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1 }} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 1}} | 4}} :Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsids
Infraclass :Archosauromorphs
No rank :Archosauriformes
No rank :Archosaurs
Treasure :† Ornithodirs
Squadron :† Dinosaurs
Squad:† Poultry
Suborder :† Therapies
Infrastructure :† Ornithopods
Parvotryad :† Iguanodonts
Superfamily :† Hadrosavroids
Family:† Hadrosaurids
Subfamily :† Hadrosaurins
Gender:† Lophorhothon
International scientific name

Lophorhothon , 1960

Single view
† Lophorhothon atopus Langston, 1960
Lophorhothon (USA)
Red pog.png
Place of discovery

The remains were first discovered in the 1940s in Dallas County, west of Selma , Alabama, and North Carolina , in the Black Creek Formation.

The holotype, which is in the collection of the Field Museum in Chicago , consists of fragmentary bones of the skull and an incomplete postcranial skeleton. The skull has a small pyramidal process between the eyes.

Body length about 15 meters, height about 5 meters, weight about 1 ton.

The genus is described by in 1960 [1] . The name Lophorhothon means "nose with a comb" (from the Greek. Lophos - "comb" and Greek. Rhothon - "nose"). The only species is Lophorhothon atopus [2] . The specific name comes from the Greek. atopos - “unusual” or “strange”.

Taxonomy

The originally found skeleton was considered a young individual of representatives of the genus prozaurolof . In 1998, James Lamba suggested that the remains belong to the iguanodont [3] , but this theory has not received much recognition. In 2010, Prieto-Marquez and Norell published a cladogram, referring the loforoton to the hadrosaroid superfamily [4] .

Hadrosauroidea


Jinzhousaurus



Penelopognathus





Equijubus




Probactrosaurus





Eolambia



Protohadros





Tanius




Bactrosaurus




Gilmoreosaurus




Telmatosaurus




Shuangmiaosaurus



Nanyangosaurus



Lophorhothon



Hadrosauridae











Back in 2004, Horner, Weishampel, and Forster assigned Lophorhothon to hadrosaurins [5] . In 2012, this hypothesis was confirmed by a group of scientists led by Ramírez-Velasco [6] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Langston, W. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VI: the dinosaurs (English) // Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs. - 1960. - Vol. 3 , no. 5 . - P. 315-359 .
  2. ↑ † Lophorhothon information on the Fossilworks website. (Retrieved January 29, 2016) .
  3. ↑ Lamb, JP Lophorothon , an iguanodontian, not a hadrosaur // Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. - 1998. - No. 18 (3 Abstracts): 59A .
  4. ↑ Albert Prieto-Marquez and Mark A. Norell. Anatomy and Relationships of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis (Dinosauria: Hadrosauroidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia (English) // American Museum Novitates. - 2010. - No. 3694 . - P. 1-52 .
  5. ↑ Horner, JR, Weishampel, DB, and Forster, CA Chapter Twenty: Hadrosauridae. in The Dinosauria (2nd edition), Weishampel, DB, Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., editors. // University of California Press. - 2004.
  6. ↑ Ramírez-Velasco AA, Benammi M., Prieto-Marquez A., Alvarado Ortega J., and Hernández-Rivera R.mm. Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. - 2012. - Vol. 49 . - P. 379-395 . - DOI : 10.1139 / E11-062 .

Literature

  • Schwimmer, DR Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in eastern USA: a taphonomic and biogeographic model of occurrences, p. 203-211. In DL Wolberg, E. Stump, and GD Rosenberg (eds.), Dinofest International // The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. - 1997.
  • Thurmond, JT and Jones, DE Fossil vertebrates of Alabama // University of Alabama Press. - 1981.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lophorhothon&oldid=102170717


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