Valentin Ivanovich Gryshchenko ( November 27, 1928 , Kharkov - January 3, 2011 ) - Ukrainian and Soviet scientist, obstetrician - gynecologist , cryobiologist , cryomedic, teacher, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , doctor of medical sciences (since 1964), professor . Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Technological Cybernetics of Ukraine and the New York Academy of Sciences, Honorary Academician of the Ukrainian Dental Academy, Honorary Member of the Association of Reproductologists “Family”, Honorary Member of the Indian Cryogenic Society, Polish Academy of Medical Sciences. Winner of State Prizes of the USSR, USSR, Ukraine in the field of science and technology. Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1992).
Valentin Ivanovich Gryshchenko | |||||||
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Scientific field | surgery , obstetrics , gynecology , cryobiology | ||||||
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Academic degree | Doctor of Medical Sciences | ||||||
Academic title | Professor , Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | ||||||
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Biography
Born into the family of the famous obstetrician-gynecologist Professor I. I. Grishchenko. In 1945, after graduating from school, he entered two universities in Kharkov at the same time — at the Medical Institute (CMI) and at the Polytechnic Institute .
In 1951 he graduated with honors from the medical faculty of the CMI, then he entered the clinical internship of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Kharkov Scientific and Research Institute for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood. N. K. Krupskaya . From 1954 he was a junior, and from 1956 he was a senior research scientist; he was engaged in a lot of surgery.
From 1957 he worked as an assistant and then as an assistant professor at the Chemistry Institute at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, under the guidance of Professor V.F. Matveyeva. In 1954 he defended his thesis, and in 1964 - his doctoral dissertation.
Since 1965 V.I. Gryshchenko was vice-rector for scientific work of the Institute. In 1966 - Professor, and from 1968 - Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kharkiv State Medical University.
From 1983 to 2011 headed the Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine .
Scientific Activities
The sphere of scientific interests of the scientist was the problem of human reproduction. He was the first in Ukraine began to be used to treat infertility assisted reproductive technology: artificial insemination with the sperm of the husband and the donor, in vitro fertilization , etc. Under his leadership, new ones were developed. Contraception , methods of abortion , treatment of endocrine infertility laser radiation methods kraniotserebralnoy hypothermia , reinfusion of autologous blood patients, irradiated with ultraviolet radiation , tissue transplantation .
He conducted a series of studies on the pathogenesis of cryogenic destruction and cryoprotection of human embryonic , hematopoietic and fetal cells, placenta , cord blood, etc.
He was directly involved in the development of a new direction in medicine - the use of low temperatures in obstetrics and gynecology for therapeutic and therapeutic purposes. In this case, in particular, a cryosurgical method was developed for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding , cervical erosion .
Thanks to research conducted under the guidance of Academician V.I. Gryshchenko, for the first time in Ukraine a girl was born in 1991, the conception of which occurred in vitro .
V. I. Gryshchenko received 72 copyright certificates and patents for inventions. Author of more than 800 scientific papers, including 21 monographs and 4 textbooks.
He trained 27 doctors and 108 candidates of medical and biological sciences.
In 1979, the scientist was elected a corresponding member, and in 1983 - a full member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine .
He was the editor of the Obstetrics and Gynecology editorial department at BME , a member of the editorial board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology and International Medical Journal, the editor-in-chief of the journal Cryobiology Problems, a member of the editorial board of Cryobiology , “Cryoletters”, Chairman of the Scientific Society for Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of Ukraine, Deputy Chairman of the Association of the Ukrainian Society of Obstetricians-Gynecologists, member of the International Committee on Maternal Mortality, Ukr Ainsky Society of Cryosurgeons, World Society of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, European Society of Obstetricians-Gynecologists. In 1976-1979 he was a member of the advisory group of the World Health Organization on the Special Program for Human Reproduction, since 1980 - a WHO expert.
Awards and prizes
- State Prizes of USSR, USSR, Ukraine in the field of science and technology
- Prize them. V.F. Snegireva AMS USSR
- Prize of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine A. A. Bogomolets
- Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1992)
- Order "Badge of Honor"
- Order of Merit (Ukraine), III degree (1997)
- Order of Merit (Ukraine), II degree (2002)
- Commemorative Medal "For Valiant Labor"
- gold medal of the Polish Academy of Medical Sciences
- In 2001, the international committee "European contrasts limited", on the results of scientific and practical achievements, noted in the nomination and awarded V.I. Gryshchenko was awarded the title of “Leader of the 21st Century” with the award of a gold medal and ranked him among the leaders of the 21st century European Community.
- In 2002 he was awarded the international award "Golden Scroll" in the nomination "Head of the Year."