Industry and trade of Tara County

In Tarsk district , agriculture was especially developed. In the field of dairy processing, the county was one of the leaders in the Tobolsk province. Pimokat production was also developed, the products which were particularly durable. The population was engaged in twisting of ropes from hemp and bast, cooking gypsies, matting. Made tubs, tubs, arches, shovels. Blacksmithing was also particularly developed: residents were engaged in the manufacture of axes, chisels, openers, harrows, nails, carting, cast-iron utensils.

So for 1862, the Tara district for cattle breeding and tilling was one of the richest districts of the Tobolsk province. Between the peasants there were many traders and even those with fairly considerable capital, frequent transitions to the merchant estate.

As for the factories and factories, in the Tarsk district there were only one plants of different directions and the complete absence of factories.

In the county, large “merchant” villages gained special fame in trade: Artynskoye, Yevashchinskoye, Muromtsevskoye, Nizovskoye, Rybinskoye, Takmykskoye.

Fairs and trades in the county never played a special role in the economy, but they had more local significance. The income of all the combined fairs and tenders never exceeded 1,000,000 rubles, and sometimes this figure was completely insignificant.

At the beginning of the 20th century, entrepreneurs who were subjects of foreign states were notable for their activity in Tara County. A special role was played by Danish subjects who sold agricultural products from Tara County to Western Europe. So Danish entrepreneur Einer Kipp was engaged in the production and sale of Wood harvesting machines, threshers, windrowers, harrows, straw choppers, Alfa Laval separators, equipment for oil plants, spare parts for Deering, Osborne, Wood machines, “Champion”, “Plano”, “McCormick” and others.

On June 21, 1909, the II one-day exhibition of local dairy cattle was held in the village of Evgashchinsky, Tarsk Uyezd, as the center of the butter industry and the significant development of cattle breeding on the Irtysh River. The Department of Agriculture allocated 500 rubles for the arrangement of the exhibition. The exhibition was attended by the settlements of Loginovskaya volost (the village of Evgashchinskoye, the villages of Meshkova, Krasny Yar, Mikhailovka, Novgorodtseva, Korshunova, Egatova, Neupokoeva, Terekhova, Shueva, the settlements of Petersburg, Chernigov), Takmyksky volost (the village of Takmyksky, the villages of Reshetnikova, Yamin, Bamin, , Botvina, Ilya-Karga).

In 1909, there were 2 taverns, 71 wine shops, 7 tea shops, 563 trading shops, 74 factories, 48 ​​fairs and tenders.

In 1912, a small-cattle exhibition was held in the county in the village of Muromtsevsky.

As of 1858, there were 30 plants in the Tara District.

In 1883, the plants had a capacity of 434,983 rubles 60 kopecks, in the city 143,977 rubles 56 kopecks.

By 1889, there were 121 districts in the district (3 distilleries, 33 tanneries, 15 oil mills, 3 candle, 3 soap mills, 4 bricks, 2 ropes, 1 pottery, 1 brewing, 46 flour mills). The total productivity was 221157 rubles. 426 workers were employed in the production.

After 2 years, by 1891 the number of plants increased to 192 plants with a total capacity of 113566 rubles:

• 106 flour mills with a productivity of 13,456 rubles;
• 44 oil mills with a productivity of 1224 rubles;
• 30 tanneries with a productivity of 16,723 rubles;
• 2 distilleries with a capacity of 77318 rubles.

The largest plants of the Tara district in 1893 with a turnover exceeding 1000 rubles:

• Distillery of the titular adviser to the Tara merchant of the first guild Alexei Shcherbakov (city of Tara);
• The distillery of the wife of the state adviser Davydovskaya Nadezhda Mikhailovna (near the village of Muromtsevo, Bergamak volost);
• Tannery of the hereditary citizen of the city of Tara Aitykin Nasr-Etdina (Tara city);
• Tannery of the merchant Mashinsky Nikolay (city of Tara);
• Tannery of merchant Loskutov Nikolay (city of Tara);
• Tannery of the tradesman Mashinsky Yefim (city of Tara);
• Tannery of the Tara tradesman Tushkanov Matvey (city of Tara);
• Tannery of Mikhail Ivanov, a peasant (Nizhny Syutkes village, Bergamak volost);
• Soap-making and candle-making factory of the Tara tradesman Elisaveta Surikova (city of Tara);
• Soap making, salotopenny and candle factory of the peasant Pavel Melnikov (village Evgashchinsky Loginovskoy volost);
• Salotogen factory of the merchant Kalizhnikova Olga (village Evgashchinskoye Loginovskaya volost);
• The processing plant of the tradesman Obukhov Pavel (the village of Muromtsevo, Bergamak volost).

By 1899, in the county, the turnover from the activities of factories reached 323,792 rubles, in the city of Tara, the turnover was 126750 rubles.

By the end of 1904, there were 27 dairy factories, 29 separators, in which 41 workers worked, in the county.

An even more significant growth of plants occurred by 1905, the number of which reached 685 different plants. Already there were 130 private and cooperative creameries (excluding the city), with a total amount of processed milk 1,549,158 pounds. The number of separators was 169 private and cooperative.

For 1908 there were the following large plants:

• The horse factory of the actual state sevechnik Davydovsky Nikolai Ivanovich at the Peter and Paul Distillery;
• Distillery Davydovsky N. M. (village Muromtsevo Bergamak volost);
• Distillery A. Scherbakova (city of Tara);
• Tannery Mashinsky N. K. (city of Tara);
• Sedelnikov Tannery (city of Tara);
• Tara City Quarry, developer Taushkonov;
• Tara City Quarry, developed by Crick E.
• Tara City Quarry, developer I. Plotnikov;
• Tarskaya city quarry, developer Polunin I.
• Tarskaya city quarry, developer A. Shcherbakov

By 1912, the number of factories continued to increase and amounted to 688 plants with a turnover of 569,659 rubles, 1,088 workers worked at it.

Merchants

For 1858, 129 trade certificates were issued in the okrug (merchants of the I guild 4, II guild 2, III guild 47, peasants and merchants III rank 9, merchants 67).

I Guild

For 1897, the following merchants of the first guild were listed in the Tara district:

• Kalizhnikova Olga Nikolaevna;
• Nemchinov Andrey Yakovlevich;
• Board of the Tarsky City Public Yakov Andreyevich Nemchinov Bank;
• Pyatkov Mikhail Fedorovich;
• Scherbakov Alexey Ivanovich.

Guild II

For 1897, the following merchants of the second guild were listed in the Tara district:

• Alekseev Gavriil Alekseevich (city of Tara);
• Aytykin Abdul-Mechup Matveevich (city of Tara);
• Aytykin Nasr-Etdin Niyasovich (city of Tara);
• Aytykin Rakhmatulla Niyasovich (city of Tara);
• Aytykin Abdul-Malik Avasovich (city of Tara);
• Aytykin Seit-Patall Khoromshakovich (city of Tara);
• Burkov Vasily Petrovich (village Malo-Krasnoyarsk Malo-Krasnoyarsk volost);
• trading house "Volkov brothers" (city of Tara);
• Glizman Len Mikhailovich (city of Tara);
• Devyaterikov Konstantin Ivanovich (village Artynskoye Takmykskaya volost);
• Devyaterikov Dmitry Ivanovich (village Artynskoye Takmykskaya volost);
• Dzyankovsky Felix Osipovich (city of Tara);
• Dudikov Pavel Ivanovich (Takmykskoye village Takmykskaya volost);
• Egorov Stepan Spiridonovich (city of Tara);
• Zubova Olimpiada Ivanovna (Takmykskoye village Takmykskaya volost);
• Ivanov Mikhail (Nizhny Syutkes village, Bergamak volost);
• Kalizhnikova Evdokia Antonovna (village Evgashchinsky Takmykskaya volost);
• Kachalov Alexey Feodorovich (Znamenskoye village, Butakovskaya volost);
• Makarov Stepan Davydovich (city of Tara);
• Mashinsky Nikolay Kirillovich (city of Tara);
• Mashinsky Nikolay Nikolaevich (city of Tara);
• Medvedchikov Boris Nikitovich (city of Tara);
• Melnikov Pavel Vasilievich (village Evgashchinsky Takmykskaya volost);
• Neupokoev Polikarp Ivanovich (Loginovskoye village, Loginovskoy volost);
• Obukhov Pavel (village Muromtsevo Bergamak volost);
• Okunev Stepan Trifonovich (village of Malo-Krasnoyarsk Malo-Krasnoyarsk volost);
• Romanov Vasily Ermolaevich (city of Tara);
• Sevast'yanov Georgy Aleksandrovich (village Nizova Malo-Krasnoyarskaya volost);
• Smorodenikov Pavel Yakovlevich (city of Tara);
• Surikov (village Muromtsevo Bergamak volost);
• Tolstygin Ivan Feodorovich (village Ivanov Cape Tevrizskaya volost);
• Trofimov Pavel Ivanovich (city of Tara);
• Sedelnikov Pyotr Vasilievich (city of Tara);
• Ushakov Evgeny Ivanovich (city of Tara);
• Ushakov Alexander Ivanovich (city of Tara);
• Kholitsky Anton Osipovich;
• Shein Andrey Andreevich (city of Tara);
• Shcherbakova Nadezhda Prokopyevna (city of Tara);
• Yarkov Konstantin Sergeevich (village Evgashchinsky Takmykskaya volost).

Entrepreneurship

For 1869 there were only 4 fairs in the district (Takmykskaya settlement, Muromtsevo village, Pustynskoye village, Evgashchinskoye village) and 7 torzhoks (4 in Vikulovskaya settlement, 2 in Ust-Ishimsky village, Kraichikovo village). In all these tenders and fairs, trade was not very extensive, with the exception of Pokrovsky Torzh in the Vikulovskaya settlement, which brought goods worth 80,000 rubles. Trade on them was carried out mainly by Tarsk merchants who brought manufactories and by peasants from the Tarskiy district who brought rural products, consisting mainly of raw products.

As of 1891, there were 28 different fairs and tenders in the Tarsky district, however, at the core of their turnover, they were insignificant, with the exception of Pokrovsky Torzh in the Vikulovskaya settlement with a turnover of 80,000 rubles.

In 1896, there were 33 fairs and tenders.

After 4 years, there was a significant increase in fairs, so for 1900 there were already 101 fairs and trade shows in the city of Tara 4.

In 1912, there were 30 fairs and 4 torzhoks, the turnover of which reached 605400 rubles.

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• All of Russia: the Russian book of industry, trade, agriculture and administration. Address calendar of the Russian Empire. Volume 2. Edition by A. S. Suvorin. 1899.
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• Panorama of the Peter and Paul Distillery
• The tea trade in Tarsk district on the tourist portal of the Omsk region "Omsk Irtysh"