Bryn volost is an administrative-territorial unit within the Zhizdrinsky district of Kaluga (since 1920 - Bryansk ) province. The administrative center is the village of Bryn .
| Volost of the Russian Empire (AE 3rd level) | |
| Bryn volost | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Province | Kaluga |
| County | Zhizdrinsky |
| Adm. Centre | Bryn |
| Population ( 1920 ) | 5955 people |
| Density | 50.1 people / km² |
| Square | 118.8 km² |
| Date of formation | 1861 year |
| Date of Abolition | 1926 year |
History
Bryn volost was formed during the reform of 1861 [1] . Initially, the village consisted of 10 villages: the village of Bryn , Seltso Petrovskoye, the villages of Gultsovo , Ploskaya , Poles , Rukav , Semichastnoye , Sorochka, Khotisino and Shvanovo . The Sevenfold, Khotisino, Plotskoye, Sleeve and 1/3 Bryn inhabited the Old Believers.
In 1880, the volost included 10,875 acres (118.8 km²) of land, including arable land - 4,177 acres (45.6 km²). The population of the volost was in 1880 - 3840 [2] , in 1896 - 4194 [3] , in 1913 - 4584 [4] , in 1920 - 5955 people [5] .
The largest landowners were Tolstoy - Varvara Andreevna (in the 1870s she owned 4370 acres of land, including 3300 - forests), and then her children: son Alexander Vladimirovich and daughters Natalya, Ekaterina and Sofya: in 1900 they shared there were 3312 acres (mainly forest land).
The only church at the time of its formation in the parish, the Transfiguration of the Lord, was in Bryny [6] . There was an Old Believer prayer house built in 1866, and the first Zemstvo (in the 1960s) and parish (1891) schools were opened. Later, schools also appeared in Poles (parish church, 1898) [7] and Semichastny (zemsky) [4] .
After the revolution, Brynsky and Semichastnensky village councils were formed in the volost. In 1924, the Bryn volost was enlarged: the eastern part of the abolished Kotor volost (Gultsovsky and October village councils) was included in it, and the western part - the Vertnoy volost (Bobrovsky s / s). Since January 1, 1926, the Brynsky volost was united with Budsky , and the volost center was moved to the village (later - the working village) of the Duminichsky plant , so the Duminichsky volost was formed [1] (since 1929 - the Duminichsky district ).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Duminichi district . Kaluga Region Development Corporation (2010). Date of treatment January 2, 2018.
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue I. - SPb. : Centre. statistician Committee, 1880. - S. 138−139.
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Kaluga province . - Kaluga: Kaluga. lips. stat. com., 1897. - S. 20.
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Kaluga province / Ed. F.F. Kadobnov. - Kaluga: Kaluga. lips. stat. com., 1914 .-- S. 21.
- ↑ Results of the 1920 census in the Bryansk province . - Bryansk: C.S.U., Bryan. Governorate. Stat. Bureau, 1920 .-- 24 p.
- ↑ Lviv, Anatoly. The long road to the temple . News (February 6, 2017). Date of treatment January 2, 2018.
- ↑ Two Bryny . Historical and cultural complex "Bryn". Date of treatment January 13, 2018.