Sosmak is a village in the Vyatskopolya district of the Kirov region , part of the Sredneshunskoye rural settlement . It is located 11 km south-west of Vyatskiye Polyan and 135 km east of the center of Kazan .
| Village | |
| Sosmak | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kirov region |
| Municipal district | Vyatskopolyansky |
| Rural settlement | Sredneshunskoe |
| History and geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 506 people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 83334 |
| Postcode | 612954 |
| OKATO code | 33210824004 |
| OKTMO code | |
Geography
The main river is a tributary of Vyatka Allauk .
Legends about the origin of the village
In the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible took the capital of the Kazan Khanate, Kazan . To consolidate his power in the Khanate, he began to carry out the violent baptism of the Tatars. Many nearby villages were the first to be baptized, but there were also villages that were hiding in the forests from forcible baptism. One of these villages is Sostamak (Saz-Tamak, Kukmorsky District, Republic of Tatarstan), whose residents, led by a local mullah, left their village and founded the village of Sosmak.
Historical sources
- In the Russian State Archive of the Ancient Acts (RGADA) in the Census Book of 1716-1717 Kazan District, Arska Road, the village of Sosmak is mentioned: " In the village of Kanaush [Kinyaus] Sasmak, according to the census books of 7117, twenty-three yards of yasash tax have been written ..." (RGADA , f. 350, op. 1., case 146, l. 546)
- The village of Sosmak is displayed on the handwritten map of 1729 by Joseph Nicolas Delil
- In the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), among the documents of 1742, the “Extract to the Governing Senate of the Kazan Gubernia about Tatar Mosques” is kept, where the mosque in Sosmak is mentioned: “ 375. In the village of Sasmase [Sasmake], the mosque is not broken at two hundred yards in the village from the Ebyausherskaya mosque forty versts. Novokreshchen in this village does not have. Rus [s] Kalyagin [Kuligina] village in twelve versts. will not be remembered. "(RGADA, f. 248, op. 16, d. 803, l. 52-154 .)
History
The number of inhabitants grew rapidly, the natives of Chemochar, Yamul, Novyy Sosmak (now Sosmak, Mozhginsky District, Udmurtia), Red Punks were founded. In 1936, 32 families moved to Komsomolsk-on-Amur. In 1905 a mosque was built. Primary school opened after 1917. In 1931 the collective farm "Kyzyl Batyr" was founded. Of the 207 people who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, 119. have not returned to the village, there are families who have lost their fathers and sons. In 1956, three collective farms in the territory of the village soviet united into one household (chairman TA Galiakhmetov, from 1988 - FG Garafiev). For d. Sosmak on the slopes of the hill, residents planted pine trees (planting area of 70 hectares).