Svetlyachki ( Opuk before 1945; Ukrainian. Svitlyachki , Crimean Tat. Opuk, Opuk ) - a vanished village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south of the region and the Kerch Peninsula , on Cape Opuk , at the eastern foot of the mountain of the same name [4] .
| Village, now does not exist | |
| Fireflies † | |
|---|---|
| ukr Svіtlyachki , Crimean Tat. Opuk | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Leninsky district |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | before 1945 - Opuk |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Upyak was a member of the Dean Kerch Kadylyk of the Kefinsky Kimakanstvo [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopolsky district of the Tavrichesky region [6] , and after the liquidation of Levkopolsky [7] in 1787 to the Feodosia district . After the Pavlovian reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was included in Akmechetsk district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Opuk was incorporated into the Akmoz volost of Theodosia district.
According to Vedomosti, the number of villages, the names of these, the courtyards in them ... consisting of Feodosia district on October 14, 1805, there were 8 courtyards and 57 inhabitants in the village of Opuk [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Opuk is marked with 10 yards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Opuk, according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride province of 1829,” was attributed to the Churubash volost (renamed from Akkoz) [12] . On the map of 1842, Opuk is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards [13] .
In the 1860s, after Alexander II 's Zemstvo reform , the village was attributed to Saraymina parish . According to the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII Revision of 1864, Opuk is a communal Tatar village with 21 courtyards, 79 inhabitants and a mosque on the seashore [14] . On the three-hole map of 1865–1876 in the village of Opuk, there are 21 courtyards [15] . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889,” according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 32 courtyards and 175 inhabitants in the village of Opuk [16] . According to "... The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1892" in Opuk, which was part of the Sarayma rural society , there were 20 inhabitants in 3 households, and in the landless Opuk, which was not part of the rural society, there were 171 inhabitants, not households [17] . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902" in the village of Opuk, which was part of the Sarayma rural society, there were 168 inhabitants in 3 households [18] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province in 1915 [19], the village Opuk (vakf) [20] is listed in the Sarayma parish of Theodosia district.
Under the Soviet power, by order of Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [21] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the Kerch district, which was transformed into the Kerch district in October 1923 [6] . According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Opuk, Maryevsky village council of the Kerch district, there were 49 courtyards, all peasant, the population was 213 people, all Tatars, the Tatar school I stage (five-year plan) operated [22] . On September 15, 1931, the Kerch District was abolished and the village was incorporated into the Leninsky District, and since 1935 the Mayak-Salynsky District [6] , renamed December 14, 1944, into the Primorsky District [23] . Apparently, in the course of the same reorganization, the Opuksky Selsovet Soviet was formed, since in 1940 it already existed [24] . According to the all-Union census of 1939, 253 people lived in the village [25] . On the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941, 49 yards are marked in the village [4] .
In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [26] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Opuk was renamed Fireflies and Opuksky Village Soviet — Svetlyachkovsky [23] . Judging by available sources, in connection with the organization of the Kerch test site [27] , until 1954, because the lists of villages that were abolished after this date does not appear [28] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Map of the Crimea of the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Tauride province
- ↑ ITUAK, vol. 26, p. 125. Lashkov F. F. Historical sketch of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Map Mukhina 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia 1829 p. 131
- Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 199.
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-15-d
- ↑ Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892. Page 89, 90 Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. pages 160–161 Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 282.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
- ↑ The team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 100, 101. - 219 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
- ↑ RSFSR - 1940 p. 390
- ↑ R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
- Resolution of the T-bills No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44
- ↑ Arkady Adamovich Brish. Ser. Creators of the nuclear age. 2007 Kerch polygon.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - P. 121-130. - 10 000 copies
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map sheet L-37-97 Arshintsevo . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1988. 1989 edition
- Map of Leninsky district of Crimea