Ammonium chlorate

Ammonium chlorate
Ammonium chlorate
General
Systematic ; name	Ammonium chlorate
Traditional names	Ammonium Chloride
Chem. formula	NH 4 ClO 3
Physical properties
condition	colorless crystals
Molar mass	101.49 g / mol
Thermal properties
T. decomp.	102 ° C
Classification
Reg. CAS number	10192-29-7
PubChem
Reg. EINECS number
Smiles
Inchi
ChemSpider

Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound, a salt of ammonium and perchloric acid with the formula NH ₄ ClO ₃ , colorless crystals, soluble in water, explosive.

Content

1 Receiving
2 Physical properties
3 Chemical properties
4 Application
5 Literature

Getting

The exchange reaction of potassium chlorate and ammonium sulfate in a water-alcohol solution:

{\mathsf {(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}+2KClO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ 2NH_{4}ClO_{3}+K_{2}SO_{4}\downarrow }}

{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {(NH_ {4}) _ {2} SO_ {4} + 2KClO_ {3} \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ 2NH_ {4} ClO_ {3} + K_ {2} SO_ {4 } \ downarrow}}}

The exchange reaction of sodium chlorate and ammonium nitrate, followed by cooling of the solution:

{\mathsf {NH_{4}NO_{3}+NaClO_{3}\ {\xrightarrow {0^{o}C}}\ NH_{4}ClO_{3}\downarrow +NaNO_{3}}}

{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {NH_ {4} NO_ {3} + NaClO_ {3} \ {\ xrightarrow {0 ^ {o} C}} \ NH_ {4} ClO_ {3} \ downarrow + NaNO_ {3}} }}

Physical Properties

Ammonium chlorate forms colorless crystals, readily soluble in hot water, weakly in cold. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol .

Chemical Properties

Decomposes on heating (with explosion).

Application

Highly sensitive and sensitive explosive, used in explosive compositions.

Literature

Chemistry Handbook / Editorial: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 3rd ed., rev. - L .: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.

Ammonium chlorate
General
Systematic name	Ammonium chlorate
Traditional names	Ammonium Chloride
Chem. formula	NH ₄ ClO ₃
Physical properties
condition	colorless crystals
Molar mass	101.49 g / mol
Thermal properties
T. decomp.	102 ° C
Classification
Reg. CAS number	10192-29-7
PubChem
Reg. EINECS number
Smiles
Inchi
ChemSpider