Zaychinskoe (until 1945 Kohl- Alchyn ; Ukrainians Zaichins'ke , Crimean Tat. Köl Alçın, Koh Alchyn ) - a vanished village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south of the region and the Kerch Peninsula , about 3.5 km to the north-east from the modern village of Vulkanovka [4] .
| Village, now does not exist | |
| Zaichinskoe † | |
|---|---|
| ukr Zaychinske , Crimean Tat. Köl Alçın | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Leninsky district |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1945 - Kol-Alchin |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kop Uisul was a member of the Orta Kerch Kadylyk of Kefinsky Caimacanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopolsky district of the Tavrichesky region [6] , and after the liquidation of Levkopolsky [7] in 1787 to the Feodosia district . Before the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791, the eviction of Crimean Tatars from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula was carried out, during which 25 people were resettled to Kol-Alchin. At the end of the war, on August 14, 1791, everyone was allowed to return to the place of their previous residence [8] . After the Pavlovian reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was included in Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [9] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Kol-Alchin was incorporated into the Kadikelechi parish of Theodosia district.
According to Vedomosti about the number of villages, the names of these, the courtyards in them ... consisting in the Feodosia district of October 14, 1805, there were 22 courtyards and 174 inhabitants in the village of Kol-Alchin [11] . Apparently, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey , which followed the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784 [12] , the village was empty and on the military topographic map of Major-General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Dyulchin was designated without indicating the number of yards [13] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kiel-Alchik , according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829” , was attributed to the Chaltemir volost (renamed from Kadykelechinskaya) [14] . On the map of 1842, Kol alchin is indicated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards [15] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Petrovsky volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864,” compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Kol-Alchin is an owner’s Tatar village with 4 yards and 15 inhabitants at the wells [16] . On the three-hole map of 1865–1876, in the village of Kol-Alchin there are 4 courtyards [17] . According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892" in Kol-Alchina, which was part of the Japar-Berda rural society , there were 11 inhabitants in 2 households, and in the landless Kol-Alchina, which was not part of the rural society - 31 inhabitants, households that do not have [18] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province in 1915 [19], in the Petrovsky Volost of the Feodosia district the village of Kop-Alchin [20] is listed.
Under the Soviet power, by order of Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [21] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the Kerch district, which was transformed into the Kerch district in October 1923 [6] . According to the List of populated areas of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , the village of Kol-Alchin was the center of the Kol-Alchinsky Village Council of the Kerch District [22] . On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village was incorporated into the Lenin district [6] .
In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [23] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Kol-Alchin was renamed Zaychinsky and Kol-Alchinsky Village Soviet - Zaychinsky [24] . Judged by available sources, in connection with the organization of the Kerch test site [25] , until 1954, since the lists of villages that were abolished after this date do not appear [26] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the Crimea of the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Autonomous Republic of Crimea . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ Lashkov F. F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791. // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archive Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tavrichesky provincial government, 1890. - T. 10. - p. 79-106. - 163 s.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Tauride province
- ↑ ITUAK, vol. 26, p. 130. Lashkov F. F. Historical sketch of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims to Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P.P. - Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - p. 169-171. - 300 copies
- ↑ Map Mukhina 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, Statement of state-owned volosts of the Taurida province, 1829. p. 132
- Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 200
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-15-a
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892. Page 84, 85 Archived October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 280.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
- ↑ Crimea 1783–1998, p. 366
- Resolution of the T-bills No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
- ↑ Arkady Adamovich Brish. Ser. Creators of the nuclear age. 2007 Kerch polygon.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - P. 121-130. - 10 000 copies
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / ed. G. N. Grzybowski. - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999.
Links
- Card sheet L-36-108 Lenino . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1988. 1989 edition
- Map of Leninsky district of Crimea