Alfred Vulpian [5] ( 1826 , Paris - 1887 , ibid) - French physiologist and clinician.
| Alfred Vulpian | |
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| fr Edmé Félix Alfred Vulpian | |
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| Scientific field | medic |
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| Academic title | Corresponding Member of St. Petersburg |
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Biography and career
Born in 1826 in Paris. For his dissertation Essai sur l'origine réelle de plusieurs nerfs craniens (1853), he received a doctorate in medicine. In 1860, for the work “Des pneumonies secondaires”, he was promoted to the rank of a medical faculty member; for three years, he held the Flurans Department of Physiology at the Natural History Museum; was invited in 1867 to the medical faculty, as a professor of pathological anatomy, but in reality he combined classes with her in comparative and experimental pathology. At the same time, he was a doctor at Charité Hospital, the successor of Würz in the rank of Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, and in 1876 joined the Academy of Sciences , taking the place of Andral.
Vulpin was a great experimenter, a strict and accurate observer, he was distinguished not so much by creativity as by critical talent. His lectures, thanks to his oratorical talent, attracted a lot of listeners and, thanks to their real direction, served repeatedly as a target for attacks by the clergy , accusing the author of materialism , etc. Several prominent scientists left his laboratory students.
Proceedings
Among the works of Vulpian, in addition to numerous individual reports made by him at the Société de Biologie and at the French Academy of Sciences, the following should be mentioned:
- "Leçons sur la physiologie générale et comparée du système nerveux" (1864, in Muséum d'histoire naturel, 1866);
- "Leçons sur l'appareil vaso-moteur (phisiologie et pathologie)" (in the Paris Faculty of Medicine, 1874-75);
- "Leçons sur la pathologie expérimentale de l'appareil digestif";
- "Leçons sur l'action physiologique des poisons médicaments" (ibid., 1875);
- Clinique médicale de l'hopital de la Charité (1878);
- Maladies de système nerveux (1879).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF ID : 2011 open data platform .
- L Léonore - ministère de la Culture database .
- ↑ 1 2 SNAC - 2010.
- ↑ Paris Medical Academy - 1820.
- ↑ Vulpian / A.V. Bruenok // Eightfold Path - Germans. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2006. - p. 193-194. - (The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 t.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004–2017, Vol. 6). - ISBN 5-85270-335-4 .
Links
- Tarkhanov I. , Jacobzon L.Ya. Vulpian, Edmond-Felix-Alfred // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extras). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Edma-Felix-Alfred Wulpian profile on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences