Sultanate - the official name of the Islamic state or region (region, the so-called governorship, instead of the word state, state, region, region or governorship), where the head of state, region or region is the sultan .
Also, the sultanate is a historical and modern state within the Islamic world, the hallmarks of which are a long continuous tradition of the rule of the sultan dynasty of this people. These states are traditionalist type states. According to the theory of Islamic law, the sultanate is part of the union state of the caliphate as a constitutional federation, either a sultan from the local hereditary dynasty or an elected person is at the head.
| Title | original name | Years of existence | Capital | Location | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agadez | 1449 - 1904 | Agadez | Air Plateau , Northern Niger | ||
| Asahan | indone. Asahan | 1630 - 1867 | Tanjung balai | Sumatra | Sultan of Asahana bore the title "Sri Paduca Raja" |
| Aceh | indone. Aceh | 1496 - 1903 | Banda Aceh | Sumatra | |
| Bantam | indone. Banten | 1527 - 1813 | Bantam | western Java | |
| Bengal sultanate | Persian. شاهایبنگله | 1352 - 1576 | Gaur, Sonargaon, Pandua | Bengal | |
| Borchali Sultanate | azerb. Borçalı sultanlığı , cargo. ბორჩალის სასულთნო | 1604 - 1765 | Borschaly | ||
| Brunei | Malaysian Brunei | c 1363 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Southeast Asia | |
| Gaznevid Sultanate | Persian. سلطنت غزنویان | 977 - 1186 | Ghazni (963-1151) Lahore (1151–1187) | South asia | |
| Damagaram | 1731 - 1899 | Zinder | southern niger | ||
| Darfur Sultanate | beginning of the 16th century - 1916 | Darfur , Sudan | Originated on the basis of the Kordofan sultanate | ||
| Delhi Sultanate | Persian. سلطنت دهلی Hindi दिल्ली सल्तनत beng. দিল্লীর সুলতান | 1206 - 1555 | Delhi | India | |
| Demak | 1476 - con. XVI century | Demak | Java west | The first Muslim state on the island of Java | |
| Yogyakarta | indone. Kesultanan yogyakarta | 1755 - 1950 | central Java | ||
| Zanzibar | Arab. سلطنة زنجبار | 1861 - 1964 | Zanzibar | Tanzania | |
| Ilisu Sultanate | azerb. İlisu sultanlığı cargo. ელისუს სასულთნო | XVI - 1844 | Tsahur , Ilisu | Northern Azerbaijan and Southern Dagestan | |
| Katiri | Arab. الكثيري | 1379 - 1967 | Sivun | Hadramout | |
| Quaiti | Arab. السلطنة القعيطية | 1866 - 1967 | Shikhr, Mukalla | Yemen | |
| Lahej | Arab. سلطنة لحج | 1728 - 1967 | Lahj | Lahj | The sultanate was led by the Abdali dynasty |
| Majirtin | Somal. Saldanadda majeerteen Arab. سلطنة مجرتين | mid 18th century - 1927 | Ras Hafoon | Horn of Africa | |
| Malaysia | Malaysian Malaysia | Kuala lumpur | Southeast Asia | ||
| Mamluk Sultanate | Arab. سلطنة المماليك | 1250 - 1517 | Cairo | Egypt | |
| Sennar | XVI - XIX centuries | Sudan | |||
| Oman | Arab. سلطنة عُمان | ||||
| Hobio | Somal. Saldanadda hobyo Arab. سلطنة هوبيو | 1878 - 1925 | Hobio | Horn of Africa | |
| Kutkashen Sultanate | |||||
| Malacca Sultanate | |||||
| Magindanao | |||||
| Mataram | |||||
| Mahra | |||||
| Lower aulaki | |||||
| Ottoman Sultanate | Osman . دولت عالیه عثمانیه | 1299 - 1922 | Constantinople | Near East | |
| Seljuk Sultanate | |||||
| Koni Sultanate | |||||
| Siak | |||||
| Sulu | |||||
| Ternate | |||||
| Fadley | |||||
| Shamshadin Sultanate |
See also
- Ayyubid Sultans
- Bahmani