The Zherebtsevs are several Russian noble families , one of which comes from the Chernigov boyar Fedor Byakont, who left for Moscow around 1300 and was the former boyar of the Grand Duke Simeon the Proud [1] . The genus is included in the Velvet Book [2] [K 1] .
| Stallions | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coat of arms description: see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the Common Stamp | II, 40 |
| Provinces in the RK of which the genus is introduced | Moscow, Pskov, St. Petersburg, Tverskaya, Vladimir |
| Part of the genealogy book | II, VI |
| Ancestor | Fedor Byakont |
| Genus | XII — XX centuries |
| Place of origin | Moscow |
| Nationality | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Kingdom of Russia | |
 Russian empire | |
| Estates | Altufevo the village of Kikino, Yukhnovsky district, Smolensk province (1757-1826) |
The clan of the Zherebtsovs, the descendants of Byakont, was included in the 2nd part of the noble genealogy books (clans of the military nobility) of the Moscow , Tver , St. Petersburg and Pskov provinces [1] . Another eight genera of Stallions are of later origin [1] . In addition, the Zherebtsovs are known, introduced in the 6th part of the noble genealogy books (ancient noble noble families) of the Vladimir province [4] .
Content
Persons
Ignatius Semyonovich Zherebtsov (killed June 1, 1408) - governor of Kolomna , grandson of Moscow boyar Andrei Kobyla (who died after 1347). He, together with his cousin Ivan (the son of the boyar Fedor Koshka ), had a great influence on the affairs of the reign of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich . He died in a battle near the Venev Nikolsky Monastery in the Moscow prince’s army during the feud between the Prince of Ryazan Fyodor Olegovich (aka Olgovich ) and the pronsky Grand Duke Ivan Vladimirovich [5] .
Konstantin Mikhailovich Zherebtsov - was killed during the capture of Kazan .
Stallions, Ivan Alekseevich (died in 1600) - was a Moscow falconer under the tsars Fedor Ivanovich and Boris .
Stallions, Davyd Vasilyevich - governor in the Kolyazin monastery , was killed when he was captured by the Poles in 1610.
- Stallions, Grigory Fedorovich - under the leadership of B.P. Sheremetev participated in the Azov campaigns of Peter I. On August 18, 1695 he arrived in Moscow with a report on the capture of the Tavan fortress (an island on the Dnieper River ) [6] . His sons:
- Stallions, Pyotr Grigoryevich - Senator under Empress Elizabeth Petrovna .
- Stallions, Alexei Grigorievich (1711-1777) - lieutenant general , senator . Under Peter I, being a midshipman , he was sent to study in France [7] . For numerous services, in 1754 was granted by the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna Kikino village “with the villages of Nizhny and Verkhnee Bolvanovo, Ermaki, Terenino, Fedosovo” in the Yukhnovsky district of Smolensk province (now the Temkinsky district of the Smolensk region ) - only about 1000 souls of serfs owned until 1826 [8] .
∞Maria Mikhailovna, nee Naryshkina (died in 1786). Their kids:- Stallions, Mikhail Alekseevich (1752-1799) - Major General .
- Stallions, Alexander Alekseevich (1754-1807) - chamberlain , privy councilor , freemason , founder and first venerable master of the United Friends box.
∞ Olga Aleksandrovna , nee Zubova (1766-1849), a famous adventurer and an accomplice in a conspiracy to kill Paul I.- Stallions, Alexander Alexandrovich (1780-1832) - major general, hero of World War II , a freemason of the highest degrees of initiation, the second venerable master of the box "United Friends".
∞ Princess A.P. Lopukhina (1788-1852), younger sister of the favorite of Emperor Paul I A.P. Gagarina .- Princess Orlova, Olga Alexandrovna , nee Zherebtsova (1807–1872) - cavalier lady , one of the first women numismatists in Russia.
∞ Prince A.F. Orlov - a large nobleman of the Nikolaev era .
- Princess Orlova, Olga Alexandrovna , nee Zherebtsova (1807–1872) - cavalier lady , one of the first women numismatists in Russia.
- Borozdina, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna , nee Zherebtsova (1787-1841) - cavalier lady. In 1820, she became pregnant from her lover, a prisoner of war, French general Piraeus , which caused a great scandal in St. Petersburg high society. At the insistence of her husband, she left five children forever and left Russia in exchange for all his estates. Settled in France with de Pira and his son Vladimir. She died in Paris and was buried in the Montmartre cemetery, later her ashes were transported to her homeland.
∞ Cavalry General N. M. Borozdin - one of the accomplices in the murder of Paul I. - Stallions, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1792-1870).
- Stallions, Alexander Alexandrovich (1780-1832) - major general, hero of World War II , a freemason of the highest degrees of initiation, the second venerable master of the box "United Friends".
- Stallions, Alexey Alekseevich (1758-1819) - Senator, Actual Privy Councilor, Knight of the Order of St. Anna of the 1st degree, St. Petersburg provincial leader of the nobility , an active figure in the formation of the provincial Zemsky army in 1806-1807 and 1812-1813. By the definition of the St. Petersburg noble parliamentary assembly of January 6, 1814, he was recognized, with his family, as a hereditary nobleman and included in the VI part of the genealogy book [9] .
Of the minor branches of the same genus, the most famous are:
- Stallions, Mikhail Ivanovich (1792-1870), general from infantry, senator.
- Stallions, Nikolai Arsenievich (1807-1862), governor of Vilnius, who rebuilt Altufevo estate near Moscow.
Later there were 8 more noble families of the Stallions (petty nobility).
Emblem Description
The shield is divided perpendicularly into two parts, of which in the right field in the silver field is half visible a black eagle with a gold crown on its head, having a golden nose and claws; on the left side in a blue field, a hand in armor coming out of a cloud clad with a sword (Polish coat of arms Malaya Pogonya ).
The shield shows a noble crown with a noble helmet on it, on the sides of which are two black open eagle wings and between them a red heart with a flame. The mark on the shield is blue, lined with silver. The coat of arms of the Zherebtsov clan is included in Part 2 of the General Armorial of the noble clans of the All-Russian Empire, p. 40.
Relations between the Stallions and the Orthodox Church
The owners of the village of Kikino, Alexei Grigorievich and his son Alexander Alekseevich Zherebtsov, donated a lot to the church . In particular, at their expense a stone church was built in the name of St. Michael the Archangel , whose ruins have survived to this day [10] . Their descendant, Major General Alexander Alexandrovich Zherebtsov, despite the high degrees of initiation in Freemasonry, continued to follow the religious traditions of his ancestors and gave five serfs and a small piece of land to the Kikin parish priest, Chrysander Rykalov, whom he especially favored [8] . Nevertheless, church officials had a very negative attitude towards the Masons and, wanting to denigrate them at any cost, they sometimes resorted to a clear distortion of the facts. In particular, Archimandrite Photius (Spassky) claimed that the Stallions committed suicide allegedly as a result of the harmful influence of Freemasonry [11] . What could not be in reality, since he was buried in 1832 near the Hodegetria Church on the territory of the John the Baptist Monastery in Vyazma , while in Orthodoxy, suicides are always buried behind the church fence as serious sinners [12] .
Comments
- ↑ The Zherebtsovs submitted documents for introducing the genus into the Velvet Book on January 4, 1686, providing their pedigree list . In this case, a lawsuit arose with the Plescheev family , coming from one of the ancestors , who accused them of incorrect pedigree painting [3]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 ESB .
- ↑ N. Novikov. The genealogy book of princes and nobles of Russia and those who traveled (Velvet book). In 2 parts. Part I. Type: University type. 1787 Family of Stallions. pp. 284–287.
- ↑ Compost: A.V. Antonov . Family trees of the late 17th century. - Ed. M .: Ros.gos.arch.trev.aktov. Archeogr. Centre. Vol. 6. 1996, the Stallions. p. 154. Pleshcheevs. p. 264-265. ISBN 5-011-86169-1 (T.6). ISBN 5-028-86169-6.
- ↑ Moscow Nobility, 1910 .
- ↑ Stallions, Ignatius Semenovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- ↑ Zhelyabuzhsky, 1990 .
- ↑ Durov, 2002 , p. 247.
- ↑ 1 2 Zavirova, 2009 .
- ↑ RGIA. F.1343. Opt. 51. D.453. sheet 261. The genealogy book of the nobles of St. Petersburg province (1805-1815).
- ↑ Work Path, 2012 .
- ↑ Kondakov, 2012 .
- ↑ Radanova, 2013 .
Literature
- Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogy book . - SPb. : Type. 3 Sep. Own. E.I.V. Chancellery, 1857. - T. 4. - P. 94.
- Stallions // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- History of the Ryazan Territory: Stallions . Date of treatment June 13, 2016.
- Moscow nobility : Alphabetical list of noble families with a brief indication of the most important documents in the genealogy of the Archives of the Moscow Noble Assembly of Deputies. - M .: Type. L.V. Pozhidaeva, 1910 .-- S. 486. - 614 p.
- Notes of Ivan Afanasevich Zhelyabuzhsky // Russia under Tsarevna Sofya and Peter I: Notes of Russian people. - M .: Sovremennik, 1990. - (A series of memoirs "Memory").
- Ivan Gerasimovich Durov. Provisions for the fleet in the era of Peter the Great : monograph. - Nizhny Novgorod : Publishing House of the Nizhny Novgorod State. University, 2002 .-- 718 p.
- Zavirova, T. T. From the history of the noble families of the Khrapovitsky and Stallions // Noble estates of the Vyazemsky district : materials of the scientific and practical study of local history conference, October 10–11, 2008 / Dmitry Evgenievich Komarov. - Smolensk: Smolensk city type., 2009. - 481 p.
- The “Work Path” compiled the “SOS List” of the ancient churches of the Smolensk region : [ Russian ] // Work path : newspaper. - Smolensk , 2012.
- Kondakov, Yuri Evgenievich. The influence of Masons and other secret societies on politics in Russia: myths and reality : [ Russian ] // The Imperial Heritage Foundation : An electronic resource. - 2012.
- Anna Radanova. Finding history: a monument to the Hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, to Major General A.A. Zherebtsov was unveiled in Vyazma : [ Russian ] / Editor-in-chief Kornakov V.V. // Line to point: newspaper. - Vyazma, 2013. - No. 26.