The Osino road is an administrative-territorial unit of Bashkortostan during the Golden Horde period [1] , then as part of the Russian kingdom and Russian empire , formed along with Kazan , Siberian and Nogai roads on the lands of the Bashkirs of Ufa district and subdivided ethnically into volosts.
| Osinskaya road | |
|---|---|
| Usa daruagy | |
| Enters into | Ufa County (before 1708) Kazan Province (1708-1719) Ufa province (1719-1744) Orenburg Province (1744-1781, 1796-1798) Ufa governorship (1781-1796) |
| History and geography | |
| Date of abolition | 1798 |
| Largest cities | Ufa , Birsk |
History
In the XVI — XVIII centuries. The territory of the Bashkir settlement was designated as Ufa district or Bashkiria [2] , which consisted of the following administrative units: Kazan road , Nogai road , Osinskaya road and Siberian road : “Since that time, Ufa district or more, all Bashkir (Bashkiria) is divided into four roads, named according to this: the Siberian road to Siberia is called Siberian Road, Kazan Kazan to Kazan, Osinskaya to Kochi river suburb (which is built on the Kama River), and to the steppe peoples it was nicknamed Nogaysky, which today ljuda " [2] .
The Osinskaya road occupied the territory north of Ufa , which runs through a narrow strip between the Kazan and Siberian roads, between the Belaya and Ufa rivers. The name comes from the location - from the center of the Ufa district towards Osinskaya Sloboda .
On August 13, 1737, the Wasp received city status with the definition of a special governor from the Senate, the voivode was subordinate to the Ufa province. The palace peasants to Sarapul are attributed to him, the Gaininsky volost of the Ufa district and the yasachy villages of the Kazan district along the Siva river are also subordinated to him to collect any income [3] .
In 1739, the Osinskaya road consisted of 5 volosts: Gaininsky -214 yards, Irektinskoy- 183 yards, Upper Uranskaya -572 yards, Lower Uranskaya -106 yards, and Tazlar -52 yards [4] .
In 1772, the Osinskaya road consisted of 3 volosts: Gaininsky -795 yards, Irektinsky -352 yards and Uransky -226 yards [4] .
With the introduction of division into districts in 1781, parts of the Birsk and Ufa districts of the Ufa governorship and the Osinsk county of the Perm governorship were formed on the territory of the Osin road.
Finally abolished after the introduction of the cantonal control system in Bashkortostan in 1798.
Notes
- Article “Road” to Bashkortostan: Short Encyclopedia (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 Rychkov P. Topography Orenburg. SPb., 1762.
- Complete Collection of the Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume 10. Art. 7347
- 2 1 2 zz-project.ru - Historical documents of Perm Great