Fertile (until 1948, Babyk ; Ukrainian: Plekodorod , Crimean-Tat. Babıq, Babyk ) - a disappeared village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north of the central part of the region and the Kerch Peninsula , on the southern shore of Lake Aktash , about 3 km to the north -East of the district center of Lenino [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Fertile † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Fertile , Crimean Tat. Babıq | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Leninsky district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Babyk |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 notes
- 3 Literature
- 4 References
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Babik was part of the Arabat Kadylyk of Kefinsky Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopol district of the Tauride region [6] , and after the liquidation of the Levkopol district [7] in 1787 to the Theodosia district . After the reforms of Paul I , from December 12, 1796 to 1802, she was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Babyk was included in the Kadykelechinsky volost of the Feodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of those yards, yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Babik there were 14 yards and 106 inhabitants [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Baban is indicated with 14 courtyards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Babyk was reassigned from the Kadikoy volost to Agermanskoye according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 [12] . Apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey , which followed the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784 [13] , the village was empty, and on the 1842 map Babyk is marked with the symbol “small village” (this means that there were less than 5 households) [14] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was attributed to the Petrovsky volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Babik is the owner of the Tatar village with 17 courtyards, 124 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [15] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, 24 yards are indicated in the village of Babyk [16] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , which included the results of the 10th revision of 1887, in the villages of Biyuk-Kodzhalar, Kuchuk-Kodzhalar, Babyk and Chokul, there were 85 households and 436 inhabitants together [17] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the landless village of Babik, which was not part of any rural society , there were 76 inhabitants, households without [18] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" , in the village of Babik, which was part of the Tashlyyar rural society, there were 66 inhabitants in 17 households [19] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [20] in the Petrovsky volost of the Feodosia district, the village Babik is listed [21] .
Under Soviet rule, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [22] , the volost system was abolished, and the village was included in the Kerch district, which was transformed into the Kerch region in October 1923 [6] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , the village of Babik was part of the Mayak-Salyn village council of the Kerch region [23] . September 15, 1931 Kerch district was abolished, and the village was included in the Leninsky district [6] . In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944] a, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [24] . On the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army of 1941, 19 yards are indicated in the village [4] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Babyk was renamed Fertile [25] . Judging by available sources, the village was liquidated until 1954, since it does not appear on the lists of villages that were abolished after this date [26] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Map of Crimea of the General Staff of the Red Army 1941
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K. On warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province.
- ↑ ITUAC, vol. 26, p. 130. Lashkov F.F. Historical outline of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829, p. 132.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 202.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-14-c.
- ↑ Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892. Page 86. (inaccessible link) . Archived on October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. Page 168-169. (inaccessible link) . Archived on October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue seven. Theodosia County, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 279.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, p. 344.
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859 of May 11, 1944 . Archived June 2, 2010.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 121-130. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map sheet L-36-96 Shchelkino . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the area for 1988. 1989 Edition