Giproshakht

The Giproshakht Institute was founded in 1928 by personal order of the Deputy Chairman of the USSR SNK G. Ordzhonikidze on the basis of a resolution of the CEC and SNK of the USSR with the goal of organizing the design work in the coal industry of the country.

The initiators of the organization for designing coal enterprises in Leningrad were famous mining scientists, professors of the Leningrad Mining Institute, A. A. Skochinsky and L. B. Levinson.

The creation of the institute in Leningrad , a city remote from the country's main coal basins, was due to the fact that the project business in the country was in its infancy at that time, and for newly created design organizations, authoritative advice from specialists of higher educational institutions and the Academy of Sciences was urgently needed . The USSR , first of all, scientists of the Mining Institute , LISI , LIIZHT and other technical universities .

Participation of prominent scientists and organizers of mining in the work of the institute in the period of its formation - A. A. Skochinsky, A. P. German, L. B. Levinson, N. I. Trushkova, F. N. Shklyarsky, D. F. Borisov , V.D. Slesareva, L.G. Tymovsky, V.I. Gerontiev and others, as well as extensive contacts with scientific and research organizations of the coal and other industries located in Leningrad , allowed Giproshakht to become the leading organization in the short term. design of coal and other mining enterprises laziness.

Thanks to the participation of prominent scientists in the organization of the institute, the fundamentals of the theory of designing industrial enterprises of the industry and the normative base were developed and put into practice in a short time, which are used in an improved form in the practice of designing even now.

The main task assigned to the institute during its creation was the development of projects for the coal enterprises of the Urals , the Moscow basin , Karaganda and Central Asia .

Already in the first three years of the institute's activities, according to its projects, 6 mines were built in the suburban basin with a total capacity of 1.6 million tons of coal per year, which at that time was a significant technical achievement. At the same time, the institute provided the development of project documentation for the construction of a salt mine in the village of Iletskaya protection , open-cast mining of phosphorite at the Voskresensky and Verkhne-Kamsky deposits, the Solikamsk potash mine, the mercury mine in Nikitovka, open asbestos mining at the Bazhenovsky deposit in the Urals.

Standard projects were developed for the coal mines of the Chelyabinsk and Kizelovsky districts of the Urals, for which 15 mines were built.

In the 1930s, due to an increase in the rate of industrial construction, it became necessary, along with the design of individual enterprises, to develop complex projects for basins and fields with the solution of all issues related to their development - electricity , water , transport , housing, and more. . P.

The method of integrated design was first used by Giproshakht in the development of projects for the development of the Karaganda and Gdov basins, the Emanzhelinsky and Korkinsky deposits of the Chelyabinskugol Trust, the Chernovsky and Bureinsky fields in Eastern Siberia.

During this period of activity, the institute made a significant contribution to the provision of coal to the sea and river fleets serving the northern water communications of the country. According to the projects of Giproshakht, the Barentsburg, Grumant, and Pyramid Mountain mines on Fr. Svalbard , designed a number of other facilities Glavsevmorput . For the coal industry of the Urals , projects of 23 mines, scheduled for laying in the early 40s, were developed. To ensure their construction on time, special teams of designers were sent to the Urals to carry out architectural supervision and the development of working documentation in the field.

In 1935, the institute launched work on the development of the Pechora coal basin , the general designer of which is up to the present. At the same time, Giproshakht carried out a number of research projects: the study of mine ventilation (under the guidance of A. A. Skochinsky), the study of rock pressure (under the guidance of V. I. Gerontiev), experimental studies of pneumatic laying in Kuzbass, etc.

The Patriotic War demanded a complete restructuring of the institute. The main personnel, with the exception of those drafted into the army, were evacuated to the Urals in Karpinsk , where the institute continued to work in wartime conditions until 1944 .
During the war, a separate Giproshakhta team worked in Vorkuta , where it provided project documentation for enterprises of the Pechora Coal Basin .

For a great contribution to the provision of coal, the needs of industrial enterprises in wartime, many specialists of the institute were awarded government awards.

In the early postwar years, the bulk of the work carried out by the institute was associated with the restoration of the mines of Donbass and the Baltic shale basin destroyed during the war, the intensive construction of mines in the Pechora basin and the design of individual enterprises in the Kizel basin , Khakassia , Ukraine , the Far East , Sakhalin and South Ural .

At this time, "Giproshakht" begins to specialize in the design of processing and briquette factories . Since the beginning of the 50s, work began on the design of mining enterprises in foreign countries, such as Romania , Vietnam , China , Korea (DPRK) , Mongolia , India and others. According to the projects of the institute, made in view of the achievements of science, technology and industry best practices, enterprises were built that, based on the novelty and originality of design solutions, the level of integrated mechanization and automation of production processes, became a model of domestic mine construction. Which not only at the time of their entry, but also are currently technically advanced enterprises, operated with high technical and economic indicators. Among them are the largest enterprises in Europe, such as: the Vorgashorskaya mine of Vorkutaugol JSC (with a design capacity of 4.5 million tons of coal per year), the Pechora Central Production Facility (with a design capacity of 6.0 million tons per year). The Institute has developed unique projects of powerful coal mines in the fields of the Krasnoyarsk Territory :

• Borodinsky , with a capacity of 30.0 million tons / year;
• Nazarovsky, with a capacity of 16.0 million tons / year;
• Irsha-Borodinsky, with a capacity of 25.0 million tons / year;
• Berezovsky , with a capacity of 55.0 million tons / year.

During the Institute’s activities, 244 coal mines and 17 shale mines, 35 coal mines and 4 shale mines, 48 ​​enrichment plants and 5 briquette factories were built and commissioned in the Soviet Union , and then in Russia . Since 1950, 38 projects of coal mines, 34 projects of coal mines, 16 projects of processing plants were developed for foreign countries, including:

• for India - 7 projects of coal mines, 8 projects of coal mines, 2 projects of processing plants;
• for China - 23 projects of coal mines, 9 projects of coal mines, 5 projects of processing plants;
• for Vietnam - 3 projects of coal mines, 4 projects of coal mines, 4 projects of concentrating factories;
• for Mongolia - 5 coal mine projects;
• for Bulgaria - 7 projects of coal mines, 2 projects of concentration plants;
• for Romania - 2 coal mine projects;
• for Yugoslavia - 2 coal mine projects;
• for the DPRK - 3 projects of coal mines, 1 project of a coal pit, 1 project of a concentrator.

In total, under the Giproshakht projects, more than 350 enterprises of the coal and shale industry with a total design capacity of more than 300 million tons of coal per year were built and reconstructed in Russia and abroad. Considering the fact that the mineral deposits for which the projects were carried out are located in different mining and geological conditions and climatic zones, Giproshakht has gained experience in designing mining enterprises in difficult mining and geological conditions in the tropical climate and the Arctic .

In addition to the coal industry enterprises, Giproshakht has experience in designing construction industry facilities, minerals alluvial deposits , as well as industrial facilities in other industries.

In 1978 , for the progress achieved in the design of enterprises for the extraction and processing of coal and shale , the State Design Institute "Giproshakht" was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor .

In 1982, Giproshakht was assigned new responsible tasks. The institute was appointed as the head design organization for foreign design, and was charged with providing project documentation for facilities built in foreign countries with the technical assistance of the USSR .

In 1993, the institute was reorganized into AOOT St. Petersburg-Giproshakht.

In 2007, the ownership of the open joint-stock company was changed again, and the historical name “Giproshakht” was returned to the institute.

The company attracts highly qualified specialists in the design of coal and oil shale enterprises to the projects, has a modern regulatory framework, technical tools and design technologies. The experience of designing enterprises in our country and abroad accumulated over 85 years allows the institute to carry out projects at a high technical level for any geological, climatic and other local conditions.

Currently, the institute is developing cooperation with related organizations of other countries - the Central Indian Institute for the Design of the Coal Industry (CMPDI), Beijing and Hanoi Design Institutes, the Bulgarian Institute Minproject, etc. Signed General cooperation agreements with suppliers of mining equipment MAN TAKRAF , ThyssenKrupp , Mincom , General Electric , CETCO, RAG, and others.

In recent years (from 2002 to 2007 ), the institute has performed more than 190 jobs for more than 40 customers. Of them:

• for enterprises, working out the reserves of minerals by the underground method - 56 works;
• for enterprises, working out mineral reserves in the open way - 38 works;
• for enterprises for processing (enrichment) of minerals - 16 jobs;
• for other enterprises - 82 jobs.

• En + Group
• OJSC Siberian Coal Energy Company (SUEK)
• CJSC Yenisei Industrial Company (EPK)
• LLC "Arctic development"
• OJSC "Urgalugol"
• Shoria-Kuzbass LLC
• UPR JSC Krasnoyarskugol
• OJSC Combine "Magnezit"
• CJSC North Pacific Coal Company
• Lafarge Cement OJSC
• LLC "Region-Oil"
• LLC "Tuva Mining Company"

The main owners of the company :

• CEO - to. Mr. n Nazima Viktor Nikolaevich .

Guide :

• Alexey Lekarev - First Deputy General Director
• Ammosov Maxim Germanovich - Deputy General Director for Economics and Finance
• Stratov Valery G. - Chief Engineer
• Victor Rogozinsky - Deputy Chief Engineer, Head of the Production Department

• Administrative staff
• Legal department
• Accounting
• Planning and production department
• Bureau of Chief Project Engineers
• Geological sector
• Hydrogeomechanics sector
• Mountain sector
• Open Sector
• Sector enrichment, briquetting and surface technology
• Warehousing sector
• Architectural and construction sector
• Water supply, sewage and tailing sector
• Sector of heating and ventilation
• Electrical Sector
• Heat mechanics sector
• Automation Sector
• Communications sector
• Ecology Sector
• Transport and Master Plan
• Sector of labor protection and industrial safety
• Sector of economic studies with estimates
• Project Release Group
• Archive and special part

The company's office in the center of St. Petersburg occupies a historic building built in the middle of the 19th century as a private residence of M. A. Gorchakov, later acquired for a trading house and the headquarters of the Nobel Brothers Oil Production Association . In 1896, the building was built on and partially rebuilt inside by A. Ossolanus, and in 1909 it was substantially rebuilt and decorated in neoclassicism according to the design of F.I. Lidval ^[1] .

  architectural monument (regional) The building is included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation as an Object of Cultural Heritage of Regional Importance on the basis of the order of the Committee on State Control of the Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments No. 10-33 of 20.10 .2009 ^[2]

• Giproshakht. 1928-2008: Historical and documentary edition. - SPb. : Faces of Russia , 2008. - 192s., Il. Authors: Yu. M. Gruzdev, V. V. Rogozinsky

• The official website of the company