Kaazhikhin is a village in the Sarpinsky district of Kalmykia , as part of the Salyntugtunsky rural municipality .
| Village | |
| Kaazhikhin | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Sarpinsky |
| Rural settlement | Salyntugtunskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Sal |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 181 [1] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks and others |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84742 |
| Postcode | 359404 |
| OKATO Code | 85232866004 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 181 [1] (2012)
Content
History
The date of foundation of the village has not been established. The supposedly settled settlement was founded in the early 1920s. In the 1930s, a variant of the name was used - Kadzhenkin [2] . The village was part of the Sarpinsky ulus of the Kalmyk Autonomous Okrug, (since 1935 - the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic).
On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk population was deported . Based on the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 27, 1943 “On the Elimination of the Kalmyk ASSR and the Formation of the Astrakhan Region as part of the RSFSR”, the village of Iki Zargakin, like other settlements of the Sarpinsky District, was transferred to the Stalingrad Region.
In the reference book on the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region for 1936-2007, there is information about the village of Gidzhikin [3] , however, it was not possible to unambiguously establish compliance with the village of Kadzhenkin.
In 1956, after the lifting of restrictions on movement to the territory of the former Kalmyk ASSR, Kalmyks began to return [4] . In 1957, the village was transferred to the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Region (since 1958 - the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic).
In the late Soviet period, the village was called "Sal" [5] . Later it was given the modern name Kaazhikhin
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located within the western slope of the Ergeninsky Upland, which is part of the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Kara-Sal River , at an altitude of about 70 meters above sea level [6] . The terrain is hilly-plain, within the boundaries of the village there is a reservoir (the old river Kara-Sal ) [6]
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista is 240 km, to the district center of Sadovoye village - 68 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the village of Salyn-Tugtun - 5.7 km [7] .
- Timezone
Kaazhikhin, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [8] . |
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2012 [1] |
| 199 | ↘ 170 | ↗ 181 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (100%) [11]
Social Sphere
In the village operates Salskaya Basic School [6]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The territorial planning scheme of the Sarpinsky district municipal formation of the Republic of Kalmykia. Yaroslavl, 2012
- ↑ Old maps of Russian cities - from ancient times to the present day
- ↑ 2.52. Sarpinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 17.03.56 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on lifting restrictions on the legal status of Kalmyks and members of their families who are in special settlements
- ↑ Topographic map of the Rostov region. General Staff of the Soviet Army
- ↑ 1 2 3 Topographic map of the Rostov Region. General Staff of the Soviet Army
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .