Ishbulatov (Izhbulatov) Khadzhi-Akhmet Iskhakovich ( Bashk. Ishbulatov Khazhiәhmәt Iskhakuly ; 1851 - 1921 ) - a prominent military leader, an active participant in the Bashkir national movement, major general .
| Ishbulatov Hadji-Akhmet Iskhakovich | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ishbulatov Khazhiәkhmәt Ishaҡ ula | ||||||
 | ||||||
| Date of Birth | March 16 (28), 1851 | |||||
| Place of Birth | Udryakbash village, Ufa county, Ufa province (now Blagovarsky district of Bashkortostan ) | |||||
| Date of death | 1921 | |||||
| Place of death | Sterlitamak RSFSR | |||||
| Affiliation |  Russia RSFSR | |||||
| Type of army | infantry | |||||
| Years of service | 1916-1917 1918-1919 1919-1920 | |||||
| Rank | major general | |||||
| Commanded | 146th Infantry Reserve Battalion (1915-1916), 152nd Infantry Reserve Regiment (1916-1917), 1st Muslim Rifle Brigade (1917), Bashkir Corps (1918) | |||||
| Battles / wars | World War I Civil war in Russia | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||
Content
Biography
Ishbulatov Khadzhi-Akhmet was born on March 16, 1851, in the village of Udryakbash, Ufa county, Ufa province (now the Blagovarsky district of Bashkortostan ), to the family of the foreman of the 3rd Meshcheryak canton [1] Iskhak Mukhametrakhimovich - a participant in the Patriotic War of 1812. According to different sources, either Bashkirs [2] [3] or Tatar [4] by nationality. He considered himself a Bashkir [5] .
In 1866 he graduated from the Asian branch of the Orenburg Neplyuyev cadet corps .
In 1908, he resigned with the rank of Major General.
During the First World War, on July 9, 1915 he was returned to service, and on July 27 he was appointed commander of the 146th infantry reserve battalion. February 9, 1916 was dismissed from service.
On April 18, 1916 he was again returned to the front and appointed commander of the 152nd infantry reserve regiment.
After the February Revolution, in 1917 he was appointed head of the garrison of the city of Belebey, Ufa province. Since January 8, 1918 he became commander of the 1st Muslim Rifle Brigade, after the dissolution of which he returned to his homeland in April of that year.
In the summer of 1918, Ishbulatov was recruited by the Bashkir Central Shuro to serve in the Bashkir army , parts of which fought in the Ural-Volga region against the Red Army [6] .
From July 28, 1918 he was appointed head of the 1st Bashkir Infantry Division and then commander of the Bashkir Corps . In October he was promoted to lieutenant general. Since November 22 of the same year - the head of the Bashkir military administration [7] .
In December 1918 he retired from military affairs. February 14, 1919, along with the Bashkir army crossed to the side of the Red Army .
Rewards
- Order of St. Stanislav 3rd degree with swords;
- Order of St. Anne of the 3rd degree;
- Order of St. Stanislav 2nd degree;
- Order of St. Anne of the 2nd degree;
- Order of St. Vladimir 4th degree.
Memory
- In the village of Udryakbash, Blagovarsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a bust has been established [8] .
Notes
- ↑ Gabdullin I. R. From the serving Tatars to the Tatar nobility M .: 2006.
- ↑ Islam in the Urals. Encyclopedic Dictionary. Series of Islam in the Russian Federation. Issue V. Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod. Publishing House "Medina". 2009. - P.148
- ↑ Taymasov R. S. Participation of the Bashkirs in the Civil War: Book One. In the camp of the counter-revolution (1918 - February 1919): Monograph. - Ufa: RIC of BashSU, 2009. - P.194
- ↑ Ganin A.V. , Semenov V.G. Izhbulatov (Ishbulatov) Khadzhi-Akhmet Iskakovich (Khozgakhmet Iskanovich) // Officer Corps of the Orenburg Cossack Army. 1891-1945: Biographical reference book . - M .: Russian Way , 2007 .-- S. 242. - ISBN 978-5-85887-259-7 .
- ↑ Taymasov, R. General Hadji-Akhmet Ishbulatov / Rustem Taymasov // Vatandash / Compatriot / Compatriot. - 2018. - No. 1 . - S. 26-36: Portr., Ph.
- ↑ Islam in the Urals: Encyclopedic Dictionary
- ↑ Generals of the Russian Empire (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Azat Sadreev. In Bashkiria, a bust was opened to General Hadji-Akhmet Ishbulatov . Bash.News (10/06/2018). Date of appeal September 24, 2018.
Links
- Islam in the Urals: Encyclopedic Dictionary . Series of Islam in the Russian Federation. Issue V. Moscow — Nizhny Novgorod. Publishing House "Medina". 2009 .-- 479 p.
- Ishbulatov (Izhbulatov) Khoji-Akhmet (Khozgakhmet) Iskhakovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War". Shezhere Ishbulatova H.I.
Taymasov, R. General Hadji-Akhmet Ishbulatov / Rustem Taymasov // Vatandash / Compatriot / Compatriot. - 2018. - No. 1 . - S. 26-36: Portr., Ph.