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3D city models

Three-dimensional city models - a digital representation of the Earth’s surface and related objects in urban areas [1] (cities, factories, buildings [2] , etc.). The following languages ​​are often used as three-dimensional modeling languages: en: CityGML , Shapefile , KML, and other formats .

Areas of application

Three-dimensional city models are used:

  • for visualization of cities for various purposes (tourism, virtual tour, computer game),
  • for urban development [3] ,
  • in navigation systems [4] ,
  • in intelligent transport systems [5] ,
  • for modeling noise [6] ,
  • for thermographic examinations ( English thermographic inspection ) [7] [8] (see also: thermography ).

See also

  • Twinity

Links

  1. ↑ Stadler, A., Kolbe, TH (2007): Spatio-Semantic Coherence in the Integration of 3D City Models; Proceedings of 5th International ISPRS Symposium on Spatial Data Quality ISSDQ 2007 in Enschede (unopened) (link not available - history ) .
  2. ↑ Hammoudi K., Dornaika F. A Featureless Approach to 3D Polyhedral Building Modeling from Aerial Images. Sensors 2011; 11 (1): 228-259. (unspecified) . Archived January 24, 2013.
  3. ↑ Ben-Joseph, E., Ishii, H., Underkoffler, J., Piper, B., Yeung, L., 2001. Urban simulation and the luminous planning table: Bridging the gap between the digital and the tangible. Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 (2), 196-203. (unspecified) . Archived January 24, 2013.
  4. ↑ Portalés, C .; Lerma, JL; Navarro, S. Augmented reality and photogrammetry: A synergy to visualize physical and virtual city environments. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 134-142 (neopr.) .
  5. ↑ IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (Neopr.) . Archived January 24, 2013.
  6. ↑ M. Lancelle and D. Fellner, "Current Issues on 3D City Models," Proc. Image and Vision Computing, 2004, pp. 363–369 ( unopened ) (inaccessible link - history ) . (inaccessible link)
  7. ↑ Iwaszczuk D, Hoegner L, Stilla U (2011) Matching of 3D building models with IR images for texture extraction. In: Stilla U, Gamba P, Juergens C, Maktav D (eds) JURSE 2011 - Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event, 25-28 (neopr.) . Archived January 24, 2013.
  8. ↑ Hoegner L, Kumke H, Meng L, Stilla U (2007) Automatic extraction of textures from infrared image sequences and database integration for 3D building models. PFG Photogrammetrie Fernerkundung Geoinformation, 2007 (6): 459-468
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Three - dimensional_cities_old&oldid = 100542383


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