Kubyainde

The distance to the ulus center of Vilyuisk is 200 km. The nearest villages are Terbias (40 km.), Bagadia (50 km.), Usun (55 km.). From the village to Ayaan Marina - 12 km.

The Ugulat family has been mentioned since 1634 from the collection of yasak by the Mangazey Cossack P. Ivanov, who seized the amanates from the Ugulat prince Goriuly (80 sables were collected this year). In 1639, yasak was collected by the Tobolsk Cossack V. Shakhov in the form of 172 sables. In 1641, 1965 sables were collected from the Ugulat family ^[2] . In 1822, the Ugulat Tungus clan was formed. In 1824, the walks of the Vilyui district of the Yakutsk region consisted of 269 men and had 133 deer. In 1860, a chapel was built near Lake Kyubyainde, then in 1881 the chapel was transformed into the Ugulat Annunciation Church (which operated until 1929). The new church was built at the expense of parishioners of the Uguljat Tunguska family. The composition of the Ugulatsky parish included 1098 parishioners living in Ugulatsky, 2 Khatyginsky, Byatinsky, Zharkhansky, Kulyatsky, Shologonsky and 2 Kulyatsky settlements of the Verkhnevilyuysky ulus. Nikolai Semenovich Popov, Vinokurov Ilya Ionovich, Protopopov Mikhail Evseevich and Alexander Nikolaevich Popov worked as priests for a long time ^[3] . According to the census of 1897, there were 534 people in the Ugulat family. In 1911, the Ugulatsky Tunguska clan was transformed into the Ugulatsky litter of the Udyugey ulus of the Vilyui okrug and totaled 134 households (542 people). Then there was the 2nd Ugulatsky clan numbering 159 people in the Oleneksky ulus. In October 1919, a boarding school was opened in the house of priest A.N. Popov, the initiators were A.A. Popova and Ustinov A.P. (approved in the summer of 1919 at an economic meeting by the ruler of Russia A.V. Kolchak) ^{[4 ]} . The first teachers were Anna Alexandrovna Popova and Vonifatiy Alexandrovich Popov, in the 1920-21 academic year. 16 children studied. From 1922 to 1924 due to the civil war, the school is closing. In 1920 a hut-reading room (library) was opened. In 1925, the Tyung consumer cooperative was established in the village, and in 1934 a model store was built. In 1939, due to the enlargement of 6 small collective farms, 2 villages: Uguljatsk and 3rd Kulyatsk, 2 large collective farms appeared - “im. Engels "and" them. Krupskaya. ” The population is increasing to 900 people. During the Great Patriotic War, 129 people were sent to the front and to the labor front, of which 63 people die in battle. 170 people die of starvation and disease (of which 69 are children). The population of the village is declining sharply. ^[5] In 1950, due to the enlargement of 2 collective farms, one large collective farm named after him appeared. Lenin (the 3rd Kulyatsky litter becomes the site of the Uguljatsky litter). Wadeh (Kyubäinde) becomes the center of the seagrass. In 1953, a new school was built. Since the 1960s construction of private houses and 4-apartment houses is increasing. In 1985-1986 built - a school with 192 places, a 10-bed hospital, a model store. Since the 1990s, construction has been declining, with an outflow of population from 750 people. 600 people

National composition

Most of the inhabitants are Yakuts - 89%; Evenki - 10%.

In the village there is a secondary school with 150 seats ^[15] , post office ^[16] , KSK, a library, 2 shops, a bakery, the Yughulat district hospital with a hospital capacity of 5 beds ^[17] , and a kindergarten “Tugutchaan”. There are 151 residential buildings in the village. Museum of Local Lore E.T. Gerasimova, Mother's Square, a cultural park.

1. Central
2. them. A.A. Popova
3. them. P.E. Efremova
4. Victory
5. School
6. Park
7. Youth
8. Forest
9. New

• A. A. Popov - ethnographer, candidate of historical sciences, worked as a senior researcher at the IE of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR named after Miklouho-Maclay.
• Efremov P.E. - ethnographer, worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
• Gerasimov E. T. - lecturer-propagandist, party and Soviet worker, Honored Worker of Culture of the YASSR.

Notes

• Jugulyatsky nasleg
• Kyubyainde on the road map of the Russian Federation