Yanikoy (until the beginning of the 19th century Kelshegur ; ukr. Yanikoy , Crimean-Tat. Yañıköy, Yanykoy ) - a disappeared village in the Soviet district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south-west of the region, on the left bank of the Kuchuk-Karasu river, about on the south-west the outskirts (near the pond) of the modern village of Prudy [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Yanika † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Yanіkoy , Crimean Tat. Yañıköy | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Sovetsky district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Geleshur was a member of the Kuchuk Karasovsky Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopolsky district of the Tavrichesky region [6] , and after the liquidation of Levkopolsky [7] in 1787 to the Feodosia district . After the Pavlovian reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was included in Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Yanika was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.
In the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of the yards, the yards in them ... consisting in the Feodosi district on October 14, 1805, the village is recorded as Janichi , with 33 residents in 3 yards [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817 on the site of Yanikoya village there are 2 empty villages - Biyuk Kelshegur and Biyuk Kelshegur [11] (maybe these are the former parishes, maaale of one village).
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Dzhankoy was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [12] and settled by the Mennonite Germans [13] , and, according to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Dzhankoy is the owner's village of the Mennonite colonists with 8 yards and 25 inhabitants at the Kuchuk-Kara-Su river [14] , but among German settlements in the encyclopedic dictionary Russia's "no Janik nor Djankoi does not appear [15] . On the map of 1865, 10 yards are indicated in the village of Yani-kai [16] . It is possible that this village, which was not reckoned among the parishes of the Feodosia County Dzhankoy with 84 inhabitants in 15 yards, was recorded in the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” , according to the results of the X revision of 1887 [17] . In the future, available sources are not found.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Trekhverstivka Crimea (map of Taurida province). Military topographical depot. 1865
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
- ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Tauride province
- ↑ ITUAC, vol. 26, p. 134. Lashkov F. F. Historical sketch of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Military topographic map of the Crimean peninsula, compiled by Mukhin 1817
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries. // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea, No. 68 . - Simferopol: Tavrichesky National University, 2005. Archived October 19, 2013. Archived copy of October 19, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1867, p 426 unopened (inaccessible link - history ) .
- ↑ Crimea 1783-1998, p. 197
- ↑ Dizendorf, Victor Fridrikhovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-e
- ↑ Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.