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Dolst

Dolst ( German von Dolst ) is a Russian baronial genus of German origin.

Dolst
him. von dolst
Hungarian crown - baron (bárói-korona) 2.svg
Dolst COA.png
Coat of arms description:
Coat of arms of the Barons von Dolst.
Excerpt from Armorial General

In the scarlet shield is a golden crowned lion holding a silver sword with a golden hilt; the azure head is saddled with three silver six-pointed stars. The shield is crowned with a baronial crown and two helm crowned with noble crowns. In the crest of each helmet there are three ostrich feathers, on the right is the middle gold, the extreme scarlet; on the left - middle lazure, extreme silver. The bastard on the right is scarlet, lined with gold, on the left is azure, lined with silver. The shield rests on two azure leopards.

Titlebarons
Nationality
Holy Roman Empire Arms-double head.svg Holy Roman Empire
Russia Russian empire

With the diploma of the Vicar of the Holy Roman Empire , Elector of Saxony Frederick Augustus III of August 3 (14) August 1790, the court adviser Johann-Augustus Dolst was elevated, with descending descendants, to the dignity of the Holy Roman Empire .

By the Highest Decree of the Emperor of All-Russian Nicholas II , dated March 12, 1897, it is permitted, with posterity, to use the baronial title in Russia.

Coat of arms description

  • Coat of arms of nobles Dolst

The shield is divided into two parts: in the upper, in a blue field, three silver stars as a sign of his ascent to noble dignity; there is a coat of arms in his lower Dolst: in a red field is a gold, a lion holding a sword in his right paw. The shield is crowned with an ordinary nobleman's helmet with ostrich feathers; on the shield on the right, it will mark a gold one, enclosed in red, and on the left, a silver one, enclosed in blue. [1] [2]

  • Coat of arms of the barons Dolst

In the scarlet shield is a golden crowned lion holding a silver sword with a golden hilt; the azure head is saddled with three silver six-pointed stars. The shield is crowned with a baronial crown and two helm crowned with noble crowns. In the crest of each helmet there are three ostrich feathers, on the right is the middle gold, the extreme scarlet; on the left - middle lazure, extreme silver. The bastard on the right is scarlet, lined with gold, on the left is azure, lined with silver. The shield rests on two azure leopards. [3] [4]

Famous members of the clan

  • Baron Johann August (Ivan Bogdanovich) Dolst (1747, Dresden - April 21 ( May 3 ) 1813 ) - surgeon, in 1784 received a doctorate in medicine from the University of Jena . In 1770, during the Russo-Turkish War, he joined the 1st Army as a doctor and was in a plague hospital. Headquarters at the College of Foreign Affairs , since 1778 at the St. Petersburg departments of the Governing Senate . From 1782 to 1793 a member of the State Medical College . From 1786 to 1794 freight forwarder 2 expeditions on the audit of accounts. Since 1785 - Doctor of Departments of the Governing Senate . Since 1798 he served in the Department of Heraldry . Since 1808, Director 3 of the St. Petersburg Gymnasium and Schools of the St. Petersburg Province. State Counselor . [5] In 1780-1806, a member of the St. Petersburg English Assembly , repeatedly elected by his foreman. [6] In 1786, the Empress Catherine II was elevated to the hereditary nobility with the awarding of the coat of arms by the Highest Certificate of the Empress Catherine II . With the diploma of the Vicar of the Holy Roman Empire , Saxon Elector Frederick Augustus III of August 3 ( 14 ), 1790 , he was elevated with descending descendants to the dignity of the Holy Roman Empire . He owned a wine and vodka factory 7 miles from St. Petersburg. In 1780 he received a privilege from the Governing Senate for the production of vane vodka from grape wine. Before him, General Count Vorontsov Roman Illarionovich and in 1775 the manufacturer Herzen received a similar privilege. [7] . Member of the 2nd degree of the Mars box , visited the box of Urania, where in 1774 he was elevated to the 3rd degree. Founding Member of Alexander's Lodge of Charity to the Crowned Pelican , in 1777 a chair master. On behalf of this lodge, he signed the constitution of the Elagin-Zinnendorf Union. [8] Owner of the estates of Sauss [9] , Metzikus [10] , Kichlefer [11] in the province of Estonia. Wife - Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlovskaya (born 1766, d. 1808). She was buried at the Wolf Lutheran cemetery. [12]
    • Baron Alexander-August (Alexander Ivanovich) Dolst (born June 26 ( July 7 ) 1783 - d.?) - Secretary of the Russian Embassy in Dresden , served in the Department of the Minister of Finance . The caretaker of boarding schools and schools of the St. Petersburg educational district. Advisor to the State Assignment Bank . The wife of Baroness Katarina von Knorring [5] .
    • Baron Pavel Ivanovich Dolst ( April 30 ( May 11 ) 1787 - September 5 ( 17 ), 1831 ) - on the Expedition on State Revenues of the Governing Senate . Director of the State Assignment Bank. Director of the bank exchange office in Berlin . Wife - Charlotte Andreevna Bodisko, daughter of the director of the Moscow Assignment Bank Andrei Andreevich Bodisko , older sister, educator of the Bodisko brothers- Decembrists . It comes from the ancient European Dutch Dutch clan Bodisko , on the maternal line from the baron clan Gorgon de Saint-Paul. [5] [13]
      • Baron Alexander-August (Alexander Pavlovich) Dolst (September 1 ( 13 ), 1821 - May 3 ( 15 ), 1883 ) - State Councilor , assistant to the Moscow Post Director. Special Orders Officer for Postal Affairs under the Minister of the Interior . Wife - Lyubov Yakovlevna Bodisko, daughter of the commandant of the Bomarsund fortress, Major General Yakov Andreevich Bodisko . Owned lands in the Oryol province, the estate of Lokny. [5] [14] [15]
        • Baroness Maria Alexandrovna Dolst ( January 16 ( 28 ), 1858 - 1924) - the wife of the Russian poet, publicist and public figure Vasily Lvovich Velichko . [15] [16] In March 1920, she was evacuated from Novorossiysk to Thessaloniki , and then to Vranya Banya on the Habsburg steamboat. In Yugoslavia, from May 1920, she died in 1924 in Novi Sad , and was buried in the Assumption Cemetery.
        • Baron Nikolai Aleksandrovich Dolst (born January 29 ( February 10 ), 1862 d.?) - Member of the Bolkhov Uyezd Zemsky Council of the Oryol province . The chairman of the noble custody of the county, the deputy of the noble deputy assembly . Cousin of the Russian writer, bibliographer Sergei Rudolfovich Mintslova and activist of the Theosophical Society Anna Rudolfovna Mintslova . In the Bolkhov district of the Oryol province, he owned 370 acres of land, the estate of Shemyakino. Owner of his own home in Orel. [17] [18] . Wife - Nadezhda Loginovna Beneckaya (born 21.2.1870), daughter of Shipka defense hero Lieutenant Colonel Login Pavlovich Benecki [15] [19] [20] [21]
          • Mikhail Nikolayevich Dolst (August 4 ( 17 ), 1900 - December 16 ,.1978) - after the revolution he emigrated to Germany. Since 1950 in the USA , San Francisco , California . Wife - Elizaveta Dmitrievna Borisova (07/21/1899 - 9/2/1976), in the second marriage Dolst Evgenia Yakovlevna. The sisters Lydia (11.1.1905 - 16.9.1996) and Natalia Dolst (12.11.1906 - 29.1.2000), married to Popov, lived in Rochester , New York . The family of Baron Dolst is buried in the cemetery of the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Monastery in Jordanville , New York, USA. [22] , [23]
            • Sergei Mikhailovich Dolst (02.17.1920 - 01.17.1945), guard captain, chief of engineering service of the 47th Guards Tank Brigade, died during the Great Patriotic War on 01.17.1945. Buried in Poland. Wife - Belova Polina Petrovna. [24]
              • Vitaliy Sergeevich Dolst-Shestakov (b. 04.26.1944) - Head of the International Department of the Union of Journalists of the USSR . Full member of the Russian noble assembly. Wife - Denisova Natalia Nikolaevna. Vitaly Sergeyevich died on March 16, 2018, was buried at Danilovsky Cemetery in Moscow.
                • Baroness Natalya V. Dolst (born 28.11.1976) is a full member of the Russian noble assembly .
        • Baron Alexander Alexandrovich Dolst ( May 20 ( June 1 ), 1863 - 01/13/1919) - Outside counselor. By personal Higher Decree, dated March 12, 1897, the postal and telegraph official of the 2nd category of the St. Petersburg Post Office titular adviser Alexander Dolst and a member of the Bolkhov district council of the collegiate registrar Nikolai Dolst is allowed, with posterity, to use the baronial title in Russia. Wife - actress Leoni Fremont (1863 - 1899), in her second marriage (1901) - ballerina Maria Ferdinandovna Stihling (1872 - 1942) [15] [25]
          • Vladimir Alexandrovich Dolst-Fremont (1882 - 8.8.1959) - artist of the Yekaterinhof Imperial Ballet Company. Choreographer of the Imperial Mariinsky Theater . In 1924, the assistant director of the ballet troupe of the Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. Kirov . Repressed in the 30s. In 1937 he headed the dance studio of the Borovichi House of Culture. [26]
          • Ekaterina Alexandrovna Dolst (born 1903). Married to Mikhail Konstantinovich Pokrovsky.
          • Konstantin Aleksandrovich Dolst (April 3 ( 16 ), 1905 - 02/09/1945) - Guard Colonel, commander of artillery 124 rifle corps. He died during the Great Patriotic War 02/09/1945. He was buried in Poland. [27]
            • Julia Konstantinovna Dolst (born December 14, 1941).
      • Baroness Anna-Katarina (Anna Pavlovna) Dolst (December 18 ( 30 ), 1822 - November 25 ( December 7 ), 1878 ). Married to the Consul General of Russia in the United States, Vladimir Alexandrovich Bodisko , secretary of the Russian mission in Washington , who participated in the preparation and signing of the agreement on the sale of Russian America . After appointing her husband as Consul General of Russia in 1858, she moved to Washington , where she spent more than 20 years. Returning to Russia after the death of her husband, she died with two sons during the shipwreck of the steamer Pomerania, heading from New York to Hamburg . The third son, Vladimir Bodisko, a member of more than 12 companies of the Russian fleet [28]
    • Baroness Anna Rozina (Anna Ivanovna) Dolst ( August 27 ( September 7 ) 1788 - September 4 ( 16 ), 1841 ) - teacher of the Great Princes, daughters of Paul I. Maid of honor . [29] The wife of Lieutenant General Alexander Pavlovich Aledinsky , who was a teacher under the Grand Dukes Nicholas, the future Emperor Nicholas I , and Mikhail Pavlovich. Son - Lieutenant General Aledinsky Pavel Alexandrovich. During the Eastern War he commanded the Cossack artillery of the army operating in the Crimea. [30] Daughter - Olga Aledinskaya , maid of honor of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna , wife of Alexander Grigoryevich Demidov . In 1862, she provided the outbuilding of her house for the first conservatory in Russia. [31]
    • Baron Peter Gottlieb (Peter Ivanovich) Dolst (February 12 ( 23 ), 1793 - July 23 ( August 4 ), 1863 ) is a real state adviser . Since 1814, the head of the First table of the Special Chancellery of the Minister of Police. From 1826 to 1853 for 27 years, led the Third Expedition of the Third Division of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancellery , which performed counterintelligence functions. [32] Honorary superintendent of schools of Tsarskoye Selo , Gatchina , and Red Village . The caretaker of the Tsarskoye Selo Small Public School (1808-1833). [5]

Notes

  1. ↑ Graduate emblems not included in the General Herbovnik // Herbologist, published by S. N. Troitsky. - 1914. - September. - S. 145.
  2. ↑ Coat of arms of Ivan Dolst, granted on 12.23.1786. It is not included in the General Herbovnik and is included in the "Collection of the diplomatic emblems of the Russian Nobility not included in the General Herbovnik" volume V, p. 38 .
  3. ↑ Armorial General, JB Rietstap, Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. Co., 1972, t. 1, 548.
  4. ↑ Not included in the General Herbovnik .
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 RGIA f. 1343 op. 46 d. 1805 l. 1-30
  6. ↑ Centenary of the St. Petersburg English Assembly. SPb., 1870.
  7. ↑ Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. The first meeting. Volume 22. From 1784 to 1788., 1830.
  8. ↑ Serkov A.I. Russian Freemasonry. - M., 2001
  9. ↑ EAA. 12.1.276.1792. L. 1-7
  10. ↑ EAA. 860.1.694.1809. L. 1-29
  11. ↑ EAA. 30.1. 3524, 3525. Band 1.2
  12. ↑ Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich. Petersburg necropolis. - SPb., 1912.
  13. ↑ Arsenyev V.S. Decembrists-Tula, - Tula, 1927
  14. ↑ RGIA f. 1349 op. 3 d. 709 l. 47-53, 59-60
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 4 RGIA f. 1343 op. 35 d. 7705 l. 1-22
  16. ↑ Mintzlov S.R. The distant days. Memories. - Berlin, 1924.
  17. ↑ GAOO F.4 Op. 1. D.5080. L. 50-56
  18. ↑ GAOO F. R-1247. Op. 1. D 2010
  19. ↑ RGIA f. 1349 op. 3 d. 709 l. 59-60
  20. ↑ RGIA f. 1343 op. 46 d. 1806 l. 1-30
  21. ↑ RGVIA f. 400, op. 12 units hr 3888, 1870
  22. ↑ Chronicle of the Russian Diaspora, 2002
  23. ↑ Necropolis of Holy Trinity Monastery, Jordanville
  24. ↑ TsAMO F. 33, O. 11458, D. 647, 812
  25. ↑ RGIA f. 1343 Op. 46 d. 1806 l. 1-30
  26. ↑ Materials on the history of Russian ballet. - L., 1939, v. 2
  27. ↑ TsAMO F. 33, O. 11458, D. 640, 737
  28. ↑ The Sun, November 29, 1878, New York.
  29. ↑ Elenev N. The Journey of the Great Duchess Catherine Pavlovna to Bohemia in 1813. - Prague, 1936.
  30. ↑ Volkov S.V. Generals of the Russian Empire. - M. 2010
  31. ↑ High Patrons of Great Art
  32. ↑ GARF f. 109 op. 83 2 expedition 1853, d. 57

Links

  • List of baronial clans of Russia .
  • Barons of the Russian Empire
  • Coat of arms of the nobleman Johann Augustus Dolst, 1786, Historical Archive of Estonia .
  • Coat of arms of Baron Johann August von Dolst, 1790, Historical Archive of Estonia .
  • Troinitsky S. N. Graduation coats of arms not included in the “General Herbovnik” (Dolst, Schmitt) // Herbologist: g. - 1914. - No. 9 . Archived on November 4, 2014.
  • Estate in Estonia .
  • Anna Pavlovna Bodisko (Dolst) The Sun, November 29, 1878, New York.
  • William Tooke

Literature

  • Buche A. List of titled clans and persons of the Russian Empire, 1908. P. 34
  • Vasilievich S. The titled clans of the Russian Empire, 1910. S. 237, 238
  • Khoruzhenko O. I. Noble diplomas of the 18th century in Russia. - M., 1999.S. 432
  • Serkov A.I. Russian Freemasonry. - M., 2001.S. 311
  • Herbologist published by S. N. Troitsky. 1913-1914
  • Pypin A.N. Russian Freemasonry 18 and the first half of the 19th century. - Petrograd, 1916.S. 504
  • Vernadsky G.V. Russian Freemasonry during the reign of Catherine II. - Petrograd, 1917. - S. 19, 88
  • La noblesse de Russia, t. W2., 121-165
  • Russia and Russian emigration in memoirs and diaries. - M., 2004. Since 283
  • Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. The first meeting. Volume 22. From 1784 to 1788., 1830. - S. 1109-1111
  • Mirsky M. B. Medicine of Russia 16-19 centuries. - M., 1996.S. 138
  • Big Encyclopedia. Masons. - M., 2010.S. 203
  • Centenary of the St. Petersburg English Assembly, 1870., p. 9, 10, 16, 20-22, 60
  • Platonov O. A. Crown of thorns of Russia. - M., 1996.S. 122
  • Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters, Issue 1., 1914. S. 23, 24
  • Chukarev A.G. Secret Police of Nicholas I. - Ya., 2003.P. 110
  • Orzhekhovsky I.V. Autocracy against revolutionary Russia. - M., 1982.P. 37
  • William Tooke View of the Russian empire during the reign of Catharine the Second and to the close of the present Century, 3.P. 357, 358
  • Arseniev V.S. Decembrists, Tula, - Tula, 1927.P. 20
  • Decembrists. Biographical reference. - M., 1988.S. 26
  • Lotman Yu.M. Education of the soul. - SPb., 2005.
  • Elenev N. The journey of the Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna to Bohemia in 1813. - Prague, 1936.P. 24
  • Danilova A. Five princesses. Daughters of Emperor Paul I. - M., 2004.S. 285
  • Nevsky Archive, 5, 2001.P. 359
  • Mintslov S.R. Far days. Memories. - Berlin, 1924.P. 3-4, 33, 176-190
  • Materials on the history of Russian ballet. - Leningrad, 1939, T. 2.P. 73, 153.
  • Lyubimov S.V. Title Titles of the Russian Empire. - M., 2004.S. 235, 273
  • Russian Biographical Dictionary: In 25 volumes / under the supervision of A. A. Polovtsov. 1896-1918.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolst&oldid=101416126


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