Alexander Ilyich Brodsky ( June 7 [19], 1895 , Yekaterinoslav - August 21, 1969 , Kiev ) - a scientist and chemist. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1943 ), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR ( 1939 ), laureate of the Stalin Prize ( 1946 ). Honorary Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1963). Honored Worker of Science of the Ukrainian SSR (1965). Hero of Socialist Labor (1969) [1] . Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry named after L. V. Pisarzhevsky, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
| Alexander Ilyich Brodsky | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian Oleksandr Illich Brodsky | ||||||
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| Date of Birth | June 7 (19), 1895 | |||||
| Place of Birth | Ekaterinoslav | |||||
| Date of death | August 21, 1969 ( 74) | |||||
| A place of death | Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , USSR | |||||
| A country | Russian Empire, USSR | |||||
| Place of work | ||||||
| Alma mater | Moscow State University | |||||
| Academic rank | Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Awards and titles
- 3 Publications
- 4 memory
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Biography
Born on June 7, 1895 in Yekaterinoslav .
In the USSR, the first heavy water was received in 1934 by A.I. Brodsky in a laboratory setup at the Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology D. I. Mendeleev [2] .
In 1943, A. Brodsky was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (specialty "inorganic and physical chemistry").
Professor of MIS named after I.V. Stalin in 1943-49, in 1941-49. headed the department of physical chemistry at the Moscow Institute of Steel.
He died on August 21, 1969 in Kiev . He was buried at the Bike cemetery .
Awards and titles
- Hero of Socialist Labor (03/13/1969)
- 2 Orders of Lenin (09/19/1953; 03/13/1969)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (06/10/1945)
- medals
- The Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946) for research in the field of isotope chemistry, the results of which are presented in the articles: “Application of the isotopic method to the study of the mechanisms of chemical reactions”, “Theory of fine fractionation and separation of mixtures by thermal diffusion” (1940-1943)
- Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR (1965)
Publications
- "Research on the thermodynamics and electrochemistry of solutions" (1931);
- "The Modern Theory of Electrolytes" (1934);
- “Chemistry of isotopes” (1952);
- Physical Chemistry (13 editions).
- "Selected Works" in 2 vols. (Edited by I.P. Gragerova , 2nd ed. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1974).
Memory
- In 1973, a memorial plaque (sculptor Yu. K. Skoblikov, architect A.F. Ignaschenko ) was installed on the facade of the building of the Institute of Physical Chemistry named after L. V. Pisarzhevsky of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (31 Nauki Avenue), [3] .
- Envelope with a portrait of a scientist [4]
Notes
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 13, 1969 in High assessment of the achievements of Soviet science // Bulletin of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1969, No. 4
- ↑ Boris Gorobets. Brothers N.I. and I.I. Gelperins in solving the problem of heavy water production
- ↑ plaque
- ↑ Photo of the envelope
Literature
- Bogunenko N.N., Pelipenko A.D., Sosnin G.A. Brodsky Alexander Ilyich // Heroes of the atomic project. - Sarov: Rosatom, 2005. - S. 76. - ISBN 5-9515-0005-2 .
Links
- Brodsky, Alexander Ilyich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Brodsky Alexander - article from the Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia