Kolnik ( Latin Phyteúma or Phytéuma ) is a genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants included in the Campanulaceae family.
| Kolnik | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Inflorescences of the coliculus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Phyteuma L. , 1753 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rapunculus Tourn. ex Mill. , 1754 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Type view | |||||||||||||||||||||
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 - Spikelet | |||||||||||||||||||||
Title
The scientific name of the genus - Phyteuma - comes from other Greek. φύτευμα , the name used in the Vienna Dioscorides and in Pliny to refer to Reseda phyteuma . Karl Linney , who first used this name, in 1751 indicated that φύτευμα comes from φυτεύω - “plant”.
Botanical Description
Kolniki are rather large rhizome perennial herbaceous plants with an upright stalk . Leaves of various shapes, with a solid or serrated edge.
The flowers are small, collected in capitate or racemose inflorescences at the ends of shoots. The corolla is usually white or blue, actinomorphic, with a curved tube, divided almost to the very base into five narrow petals. Stamens are free. Pistils in the amount of two to three. Ovary with 2-3 shares.
The fruit is an oblong capsule with numerous, usually shiny seeds .
Range
Species of the genus Kolnik in the wild are common in temperate regions of Europe and Asia . The greatest variety of species is available in Central Europe .
Taxonomy
| 10 more families (according to APG III System ) | ||||||||||||
| about 20 species | ||||||||||||
| Astrocrystal order | clan Kolnik | |||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | bell family | |||||||||||
| another 58 orders of flowering plants ( APG III System ) | more than 90 births | |||||||||||
Views
According to the database of The Plant List (2013), the genus includes 26 species [2] .
- Phyteuma betonicifolium Vill. , 1787 - Kolnik is literal
- Phyteuma charmelii Vill., 1787
- Phyteuma confusum A.Kern. , 1870
- Phyteuma cordatum Balb. , 1809
- Phyteuma gallicum Rich.Schulz , 1904
- Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe , 1818 - Calaf
- Phyteuma hedraianthifolium Rich.Schulz, 1904
- Phyteuma hemisphaericum L., 1753 - Hemispherical cavern
- Phyteuma humile Schleich. , 1810 - Kolnik is low
- Phyteuma michelii All. , 1785
- Phyteuma nigrum FWSchmidt , 1793 - Black kolnik
- Phyteuma orbiculare L., 1753 - Roundwort
- Phyteuma ovatum Honck. , 1782 - Cologne ovoid
- Phyteuma persicifolium Hoppe, 1803
- Phyteuma rupicola Braun-Blanq. , 1945
- Phyteuma scheuchzeri All., 1785 - Kolnik Sheikhtser
- Phyteuma scorzonerifolium Vill., 1787
- Phyteuma serratum viv. , 1825 - Sawtooth
- Phyteuma sieberi Spreng. , 1813 - Kolnik of Sieber
- Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 - Spikelet
- Phyteuma tetramerum Schur , 1853 - Four-lobed bunny
- Phyteuma vagneri A.Kern., 1884 - Wagner's Cologne
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Phyteuma . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment October 5, 2016.
Literature
- Sales, F .; Hedge, IC 4. Phyteuma L. // Flora iberica. - Vol. Xiv. - P. 143-150.
Links
- Definition of “ bump ” in Wiktionary .