Karl Marks Avenue is one of the main highways on the left bank of the city of Novosibirsk , with an intensive traffic flow coming from the bridge [1] . Located in the Leninsky district .
| Avenue | |
| Karl marx | |
|---|---|
 beginning of the avenue, 1st and 2nd houses | |
| general information | |
| A country | Russia |
| Region | Novosibirsk region |
| City | Novosibirsk |
| Area | Leninist |
| Length | 1.5 km [1] |
| Underground | 1 Student 1 Marx Square |
| Name in honor | |
It runs from the same-named square to the small square of Lyschynsky, before entering the Communal Bridge. Along the avenue there are a lot of cultural objects (leisure centers, educational institutions, public gardens), shopping values (stores), as well as large campuses ( NSTU and SibUPK ). The number of the latter exceeds 10 thousand people [1] . When building the area used perimeter group building blocks [2] .
Content
Title
The name of the avenue was named after the founder of the communist movement, Karl Marx .
History
Project Work
Architects and engineers from Novosibgrazhdanproekt were engaged in the development of the highway project. In the 1950s, it was included in the “General Plan of Novosibirsk until 1980 . The project "Novosibgrazhdanproekt" " [3] . In most variants, the development project was worked out by specialists of Lengorproekt. According to this project, quarters of 15 hectares should have been built up with four- and five-storey houses - for public use and residential. The project was not based on a rational planning organization, but on a so-called. "Backbone" building, where the focus was on the outside of the architecture. In spite of the fact that specialists from Novosibgorproekt worked further on the development of the avenue, the basis remained the same [2] .
Mass building
At the end of 1953, the construction of the first building of the complex of educational buildings and hostels of the Electrotechnical Institute in the city began. By 1952, GIPROVUZ developed its design task. In April 1955, this is the first building of the complex (hostel), as well as the first building on the then nameless road to the Communal bridge being built, being put into operation [4] .
In 1958, on both sides of the avenue, the builders began the construction of enlarged residential quarters No. 5 and No. 6, each with an area of 16 hectares. The architects of the quarters are A. F. Yakusevich and R. M. Okuneva [2] . In 1966–1974, the building of the Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute was built by architects V.I. Krivogornitsin, A.A. Kondratiev and engineers B.Nesterov, N.Prokunin (No. 20; now the teaching and laboratory building of NSTU) [5]
Modern Russia
Until recently, a lot of different format advertising structures were placed on the avenue. In August 2012 , according to the decision of the municipality of the city, the boards were either moved or dismantled (at the expense of advertising agencies) [6] .
Perspectives
In the future, the authorities plan to remove the housing stock in the area from Vatutina Street to Cosmic Street. Due to this, the number of residents on the avenue will decrease by 25% [7] . Also in the future, city and regional authorities are planning to make the avenue pedestrian, moving the transport to the next Blücher street [8] .
Transportation
January 7, 1986 , together with the first section of the metro on the avenue appeared the first left-bank metro station - "Student" . And on July 26, 1991 - another one, " Marx Square ". Together with the launch of both stations that were built in an open way , sections of Karl Marx Avenue, which overlapped during their construction, were opened to traffic.
Ground public transport
Table: routes of public transport (data as of December 18, 2012) [9] :
| Buses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Route | Follows to subway stations | End Point 1 | End Point 2 |
| No. 125 | " River Station ", " Student ", " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower") | Novosibirsk bus station | with. Shore |
| No. 189 (1189) | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Gagarinskaya " | Mochishche Station | Radio station number 5 |
| No. 189b (1189) | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Gagarinskaya " | Radio station number 5 | Mochishche Station |
| No. 189l (1189) | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Gagarinskaya " | Radio station number 5 | pos. Leninist |
| No. 264 (1264) | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower", "Crystal"), " Student " | metro station "Student" | pos. Krasnoobsk |
| No. 1038 | " Marx Square ", " Student ", " River Station ", " Lenin Square ", " Red Avenue ", " Gagarinskaya ", " Zaeltsovskaya " | TC Tolmachevsky | Zemnukhova ( Rodnik ) |
| № 1141 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Lenin Square ", " Red Avenue " | Southwestern | Sad them. Dzerzhinsky |
| No. 1159 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise) | Clothing market Gusinobrodsky | Dairy plant |
| No. 1221 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Crystal", "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " | Dairy plant | Inskaya UM-3 |
| No. 1239 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise), " Golden Niva ", " Birch Grove " | w / m Western | Tyulenin ( Rodnik ) |
| № 1260 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Crystal", "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise), " Golden Niva ", " Birch Grove " | Field ( w / m Zatulinsky ) | Outpatient |
| № 1312 | " Marx Square " (stop. "GUM", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Lenin Square (metro station, Novosibirsk) ", " Garin-Mikhailovsky Square " | W / North Severoma | Station "Novosibirsk-Main" |
| № 1337 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station ", " Garin-Mikhailovsky Square " | w / m Western | Station "Novosibirsk-Main" |
| Taxis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Route | Follows to subway stations | End Point 1 | End Point 2 |
| Number 18 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise), " Golden Niva " | w / m Western | Clothing market Gusinobrodsky |
| No. 63 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "Tower"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise) | Dyukanov ( w / m Trolley ) | Key-Kamyshenskoe Plateau |
| No. 364 | " Marx Square " (stop. "GUM", "Tower") | Metro " Student " | pos. Krasnoobsk |
| No. 1068 | " Marx Square " (stop. "Metro", "GUM"), " Student ", " River Station " (stop. Sunrise), " Golden Niva " | Southwestern | Ovchukova |
| Trolley buses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Route | Follows to subway stations | End Point 1 | End Point 2 |
| № 7 | " Golden Niva ", " River Station " (east. Sunrise), " Student ", " Marx Square " | Azure ( f / m East ) | W / m Stanislavsky |
| № 8 | " Marx Square ", " Student ", " River Station " (East. Sunrise) | W / Zatulinsky | Leningrad |
| No. 29 [10] | " Marks Square ", " Student ", " River Station ", " Lenin Square (metro station, Novosibirsk) ", " Red Avenue ", " Gagarinskaya ", " Zaeltsovskaya " | W / North Chemskaya [10] | metro station "Zaeltsovskaya" [10] |
Stops
There are 3 public transport stops along the avenue:
- A , Tr , Mt : "Vatutina", "Metro Student", "Gorskaya" (Karl Marx Avenue).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Vatutinsky tunnel - NGS.NOVOSTI, 05/25/2011
- ↑ 1 2 3 S.N. Balandin: Novosibirsk. History of urban development. Chapter II For the industrialization of construction and the solution of the housing problem: 1955-1970
- ↑ General Plan of Novosibirsk 1959-1968 Project "Novosibgrazhdanproekt"
- ↑ S. N. Balandin: Novosibirsk. History of Urban Planning - Building Complex of the Electrotechnical Institute (NETI)
- ↑ Nevzgodin I.V. Architecture of Novosibirsk. - Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2005. - p. 189. - 204 p. - ISBN 5-7692-0736-1 .
- ↑ Advertising agencies agreed to remove billboards from Marx Avenue (photo) - NGS.NOVOSTI, 08.21.2012
- ↑ The population of Marx Avenue will be reduced by 25% - NGS.NOVOSTI, July 31, 2012
- Will Karl Marx Avenue be a pedestrian zone? - Novosibirsk METRO-GAZETA, No. 21 (421)
- ↑ Routes . Rusavtobus.ru. The appeal date is November 9, 2012. Archived November 20, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Trolleybus No. 29 was let through the Communal bridge (diagram) - NGS.NOVOSTI, 08.11.2012