Mammoths

Mamontovs (Mamantovs) - Russian merchant dynasty, the state of which was formed thanks to the farms . In Moscow, in the 2nd floor. XIX century was divided into two branches, from Ivan and Nikolai Fedorovich ^[1] .

The most famous representative of the family is Mamontov, Savva Ivanovich . At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, his many children and nephews, who were visiting the Abramtsevo estate, became the model of many portraits by Repin, Vasnetsov, Kramskoy, Serov, Vrubel and other artists. The Mamontov family was related to the Botkin, Tretyakov, Polenov, Yakunchikov, Samarin. Founder of the family I. Mamontov

Content

Origin

Initially, the family under the name Mamontov appeared and consolidated in Mosalsk - the county town of Kaluga province. “The first mention of Mammoth researchers date back to 1716. This year, in the census book of Mosalsky district , in the village of Berne, at the court of the local landowner S. E. Shilovsky, the family of the clerk Kondraty Mamontov was listed. Mentioned Kondraty, without a surname, was recorded in all documents by his middle name - Mamontov. A new name for the family, received at the baptism of its ancestor in honor of St. Mamant . The son of Kondraty Mamontov - Nikita - served in the army in the same regiment with the owner, S. E. Shilovsky, and grandchildren were ministers in the estate of the landowner. In the middle of the XVIII century, by the will of their owner, they were freed from serfdom, settled in Mosalsky Posad and engaged in commercial activities. It was then that the name of the Mamontovs was fixed for them. From archival sources it is also known that in 1767, Ivan and Anisim Nikitovich Mamontov, together with other Mosal merchants, signed a deputy order to the Stated Commission convened by Catherine II. In the 2nd half of the 18th century, the Mamontovs were tradesmen and merchants of the 3rd guild in Mosalsk. Among them was Fedor Ivanovich Mamontov (1760-1811), a merchant of the 3rd guild, a wine farmer, whose sons became the founders of the Moscow Mamontov dynasty ” ^[1]

Bloodline

Ivan Mamontov (1730-?) ^[2]
- Fedor Ivanovich (1760-1811) - was engaged in the farmer’s craft. Buried in Zvenigorod
  - Ivan Fedorovich (1802-1869). After Mosalsk, he first sold alcohol in Shadrinsk (Zauralie), and then moved to Yalutorovsk . He moved to Moscow in 1849. Wife - Maria Tikhonovna Lakhtina (1810-1852).
    - Victor Ivanovich
    - Alexandra Ivanovna (b. 1833)
    - Olga Ivanovna
    - Fedor Ivanovich (c. 1837-1874). Wife - Olga Ivanovna Kuznetsova (1847-1932). By the will of his father, he received the Kireyevo estate.
      - Yakunchikova, Maria Fedorovna (1863-1952). Husband - Vladimir Vasilievich Yakunchikov (1855-1916).
      - Sofya Fedorovna (1868-1920). The wife of chamberlain Pavel Alexandrovich Tuchkov (d. 1918) ^[3] .
      - Ivan Fedorovich (1869−1920). Wife - Zinaida Konstantinovna Rukavishnikova
        Mamontov, Sergey Ivanovich (1898-1987). White Guard, emigrant, author of the book “Campaigns and Horses”.
      - Olga Fedorovna (1872-1952). In marriage - Tamara.
    - Mamontov, Anatoly Ivanovich (c. 1840-1905). Owner of a printing house and bookstore, collector, translator ^[1] . Wife - Maria Alexandrovna Lyalina (singer)
      - Tatyana Anatolyevna Mamontova (1863-1920). Husband - G. A. Rachinsky (1856-1925).
      - Mamontov, Mikhail Anatolyevich (1865-1920) - landscape painter, publisher
      - Natalya Anatolyevna (1870-1906). Husband - A.K. Rachinsky
      - Yuri Anatolyevich (1871-1907)
      - Praskovya Anatolyevna (Parasha) (1873-1845). Her husband is A.K. Rachinsky , previously married to her sister Natalya.
      - Lyudmila Anatolyevna (05/06/1874 - 06/22/1937). Husband - M.V. Muravyov
    - Mamontov, Savva Ivanovich (1841-1918). Wife - Elizaveta G. Sapozhnikova (1847-1908)
      - Mamontov, Sergey Savvich (1867-1915), - poet, playwright, creator of the theater of miniatures. Wife - Eberle, Varvara Apollonovna (Eberlei, Melnikova) , opera singer
      - Mamontov, Andrey Savvich (1869-1891), artist. He served as a model for the image of Alyosha Popovich for the picture of V. M. Vasnetsov “The Heroes ”.
      - Vsevolod Savvich (1870-1951). Author of the book “Memoirs of Russian Artists”. Wife - Elena Dmitrievna Sverbeeva (her brother Sverbeev, Fedor Dmitrievich was married to Mare Olive ).
      - Vera Savvishna (1875-1907) + Samarin, Alexander Dmitrievich
        Yuri, Elizabeth (in the deputy. Chernysheva)
      - Alexandra Savvichna (1878-1952)
      - Natalia Savvishna (1883-1945), husband - Tretyakov, Sergey Nikolaevich
    - Mamontov, Nikolai Ivanovich (1845-1918). The owner of a bookstore on the Kuznetsk bridge. Wife - Anna Alexandrovna Schepotieva
      - Fedor Nikolaevich (1885-1903). Wife - Maria Konstantinovna Rukavishnikova
  - Mikhail Fedorovich . I did not have offspring.
  - Nikolai Fedorovich (1807-1860). The first to move to Moscow. Wife - Vera Stepanovna Vagina (1810-1864). “I bought a large and beautiful house with an extensive garden on Razgulyay” ^[4] . He opened a sealing wax, tar and cork factory on Syromyatnicheskaya Street , which in 1858 moved to his own building behind the Presnenskaya Zastava, where a varnish and paint factory was opened ^[5] . Since 1853, he is already a merchant of the first guild, a hereditary honorary citizen of Moscow.
    - Ivan Nikolaevich (1846-1899), director of the wax and paints production plant. Wife - Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Robert ^[6]
      - Mamontov, Sergey Ivanovich (1877-1938) - conductor. Wife - Sheremetyevskaya, Natalya Sergeevna
        Natalya Sergeevna Mamontova (1903-1969) was married to British producer Val Gilgud , then to Scottish composer Cecil Gray .
    - Kirill Nikolaevich . He went broke, committed suicide. Wife - Margarita Ottovna Levenshtein
      - Morozova, Margarita Kirillovna . Husband - Morozov, Mikhail Abramovich
        Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich
        Morozova, Maria Mikhailovna
      - Elena Kirillovna . Husband - Rodion Dmitrievich Vostryakov
    - Alexander Nikolaevich (1832-1900). Wife - Tatyana Alekseevna Khludova (daughter of the collector Khludov , sister of Varvara Morozova )
      - Marina Alexandrovna . Husband - Nikolay Anatolyevich Kostarev
        Tatyana, Elena, Nikolay
    - Victor Nikolaevich (1839-1903). Musician, choirmaster of the Bolshoi Theater
    - Nikolay Nikolaevich
    - Zinaida Nikolaevna (1843-1919) + Yakunchikov, Vasily Ivanovich
      - Yakunchikova, Maria Vasilievna (Weber), Nikolai (1873-1931) - entrepreneur, diplomat; Attache of the London Embassy; Vera Wulf (1871-1923) - artist, musician, philanthropist; Married to George Viktorovich Wulf .
    - Vera Nikolaevna (b. 1844) + Tretyakov, Pavel Mikhailovich
      - Vera (1866-1940), Alexandra (1867-1959; husband - Botkin, Sergey Sergeyevich ), Love (1870-1928), Mikhail (1871-1912), Maria (1875-1952), Ivan (1878-1887)
    - Evdokia Nikolaevna (1849-1921). Husband - Konstantin Vasilievich Rukavishnikov
      - Konstantin, Zinaida, Evdokia, Elena, Nikolai, Maria

Coat of arms of the Mamont family

The shield is crossed and beveled to the right and left by azure and silver. In the first azure part, the golden crescent horns up, in the fourth and fifth azure parts, two gold about eight rays of the star. The shield is crowned with a noble crowned helmet. The crest is three ostrich feathers, of which the middle one is golden, the extreme ones are azure. Basting azure, lined with silver. The motto is “GOD MY HOPE” in gold letters on an azure ribbon (Coat of arms. Part XXI. No. 61) ^[7] .

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ People and Fates / Mamontovs in Russian Culture. Century XIX - beginning of XX (Anatoly Mamontov and his publishing house)
↑ History of Russian clans (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 8, 2012. Archived April 24, 2013.
↑ Living in the Vereisk district near Moscow, she was engaged in educational and charitable activities in the village; directed "productions for the people of plays of the Russian classical repertoire, mainly Ostrovsky." “In the fall of 1919, she was arrested at a railway station on the way from the south to Moscow, sentenced to imprisonment in a concentration camp before the end of the civil war and sent to Ryazan camp in early March” - see Questionnaire on S. F. Tuchkova, compiled by her sister M F. Yakunchikova March 27, 1920.
↑ Botkina A.N. Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. - M.: Art, 1986.
↑ Romaniuk S.K. Through the lands of Moscow villages and settlements Archival copy of January 2, 2010 on the Wayback Machine
↑ Ivan Nikolaevich Mamontov - Ratminsky philanthropist
↑ I.V. Borisov . The noble coats of arms of Russia: the experience of accounting and description of the XI-XXI parts of the “General Herb of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire” M., LLC Old Basmannaya. 2011 Coat of arms of the Mamantovs. p. 312. ISBN 978-5-904043-45-2.

Links

Mammoths, entrepreneurs, industrialists, offspring. Poch. citizens, societies. figures, philanthropists

[an-1] ¹ ² ³ People and Fates / Mamontovs in Russian Culture. Century XIX - beginning of XX (Anatoly Mamontov and his publishing house)

[2] History of Russian clans (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 8, 2012. Archived April 24, 2013.

[3] Living in the Vereisk district near Moscow, she was engaged in educational and charitable activities in the village; directed "productions for the people of plays of the Russian classical repertoire, mainly Ostrovsky." “In the fall of 1919, she was arrested at a railway station on the way from the south to Moscow, sentenced to imprisonment in a concentration camp before the end of the civil war and sent to Ryazan camp in early March” - see Questionnaire on S. F. Tuchkova, compiled by her sister M F. Yakunchikova March 27, 1920.

[4] Botkina A.N. Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. - M.: Art, 1986.

[5] Romaniuk S.K. Through the lands of Moscow villages and settlements Archival copy of January 2, 2010 on the Wayback Machine

[6] Ivan Nikolaevich Mamontov - Ratminsky philanthropist

[7] I.V. Borisov . The noble coats of arms of Russia: the experience of accounting and description of the XI-XXI parts of the “General Herb of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire” M., LLC Old Basmannaya. 2011 Coat of arms of the Mamantovs. p. 312. ISBN 978-5-904043-45-2.