Eurytoma (lat.) - a genus of parasitic riders of the family Eurytomidae ( Chalcidoidea ) from the suborder Stalky bellied order Hymenoptera . More than 500 species are found around the world (in Europe about 100 species, in the Far East - 45) [2] [3] [4] .
| Eurytoma |
Eurytoma amygdali |
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| No rank : | Bilateral symmetrical |
| Subtype : | Tracheo-breathing |
| Infraclass : | Winged insects |
| Treasure : | Fully Transformed Insects |
|
| International scientific name |
|---|
Eurytoma Illiger , 1807 [1] |
| Synonyms |
|---|
- Ahtola Claridge 1961
- Bephratella Girault 1913
- Decatoma Spinola 1811
- Desantisca Burks 1971
- Dieurytoma Erdos 1957
- Ennetoma Dahlbom 1857
- Euoxysoma Dalla Torre 1898
- Evoxysoma Ashmead 1888
- Hydateurytoma Erdos 1957
- Ipideurytoma Boucek & Novicky 1954
- Moneurytoma Erdos 1957
|
|
Larvae of
Eurytoma amygdali from
almond fruit.
Eurytoma amygdali (bottom view)
Medium-sized chalcidoid riders (from 1.5 to 8 mm, usually 3-4 mm) with dense, uniformly pitted punctures similar to the thimble surface. The imago is usually black. Hind margin of cheeks with keel. The antennae of the females consist of a 5-membered flagellum and a 2-segmented mace. Most species are parasites of phytophage insects, part of the species are herbivorous: bean , rosaceae and cruciferous seed eaters and gall formers of cereals [2] [3] [5] . The list of host insects includes representatives of the orders Coleoptera , Diptera , Hemiptera , Hymenoptera , Lepidoptera , Orthoptera [6] .
The largest genus of the family. More than 500 species, taking into account the synonymization of several generic taxa. The genus was isolated in 1807 by the German entomologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger [2] [3] .
- Eurytoma abatos Walker, 1843
- Eurytoma abdita Zerova, 1995
- Eurytoma abieticola Ratzeburg , 1844
- Eurytoma abnormiclava Girault , 1915
- Eurytoma abrotani ( Panzer , 1801)
- Eurytoma acericola Zerova, 1975
- Eurytoma aciculata Ratzeburg, 1848
- Eurytoma acroptilae Zerova, 1986
- Eurytoma adleriae Zerova, 1995
- Eurytoma aethiops Boheman, 1836
- Eurytoma afra Boheman, 1836
- Eurytoma agrostidis Erdös, 1969
- Eurytoma alhagicola Zerova, 1981
- Eurytoma aloineae (Burks, 1958)
- Eurytoma aloisifilippoi (Russo, 1938)
- Eurytoma alopecuri Erdös, 1969
- Eurytoma ampelodesmae (Viggiani, 1967)
- Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, 1907
- Eurytoma annilai Hedqvist, 1974
- Eurytoma annulipes Walker, 1832
- Eurytoma apicalis Walker, 1832
- Eurytoma appendigaster (Swederus, 1795)
- Eurytoma aquatica Erdös, 1955
- Eurytoma arachnophaga (Girault, 1925)
- Eurytoma arctica Thomson, 1876
- Eurytoma aretheas Walker , 1839
- Eurytoma aroueti Girault, 1929
- Eurytoma artemisiae Zerova , 1977
- Eurytoma ascendens Graham, 1984
- Eurytoma asphodeli Hedqvist , 1976
- Eurytoma aspila (Walker, 1836)
- Eurytoma asyneumae Zerova, 1993
- Eurytoma aterrima (Schrank, 1781)
- Eurytoma atra (Walker, 1832)
- Eurytoma australiensis Ashmead, 1900
- Eurytoma baldingerae Erdös, 1961
- Eurytoma betae (Decaux, 1891)
- Eurytoma bicolorata Zerova, 1978
- Eurytoma bicoloriventris Girault, 1915
- Eurytoma Blanci Kieffer , 1902
- Eurytoma blastophagi Hedqvist, 1963
- Eurytoma brunniventris Ratzeburg , 1852
- Other species
Haploid chromosome set n = 10, diploid 2n = 20 ( Eurytoma brunniventris Ratzeburg , 1852 , Eurytoma californica Ashmead ) [7] .
